Preserving delicious fruits and vegetables is an easy, cost-effective and entertaining way to capture the scents and flavours of summer in a jar.
Nothing tastes sweeter than jam made from the rhubarb in your garden or berries freshly picked from a local farm. Preserves are also a wonderful gift idea that last year round and are a personalized way to remind people of the freshness of summer.
Yvonne Tremblay, a three-time grand champion jam-and-jelly maker at Toronto’s Royal Winter Fair and author of Prizewinning Preserves (Prentice Hall PTR, 2001) and The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Jam, Jellies and Preserves (Alpha Books, 2003), outlines the basics to make your preserves a success.
Tremblay also notes that when you go to eat your preserves or give them away, make sure the lid is still indented and has not “popped,” a sign that your preserving technique was unsuccessful.
Mary McGrath, a Toronto-based home economist and longtime preserver, suggests beginners start with something simple such as pickles. “When you preserve with vinegar,” she says, “it’s an acid and it’s very difficult to go wrong and have spoilage.”
Tremblay’s tip for newcomers is to simply “follow the recipe exactly, adding ingredients when told and cooking for exactly the specified time.”
Although making preserves may seem risky, Tremblay notes that “once you learn the method for one, it’s the same for each preserve.” And that’s when the real creativity begins, according to Tremblay, who encourages making more than just the traditional strawberry jam.
“You can make things that you just can’t buy,” says Tremblay, listing off peach lavender jam, orange zucchini marmalade and purple basil wine jelly as some of the recipes she’s made.
So, how do you know what to preserve and the best time to do it? Foodland Ontario offers informative charts that illustrate peak seasons and the availability of fruits and vegetables. But remember that weather greatly affects harvest times, so use these charts only as a guide.
Tremblay reminds people that preserving is a science and can be complicated by the procedure and ingredients. Bernardin, a supplier for preserving, has an informative web site offering step-by-step instructions, recipes and tools for home canning.
With a little help from your computer, you can make decorative or personalized labels detailing the story of your preserves, such as the family hike when you gathered blueberries or the trials of growing your first patch of zucchini. Follow the instructions on Microsoft Home Magazine’s label templates for Microsoft Word.
When it’s cosy by the fire and the ground is covered in snow, open the jar of peaches that you picked while on a family adventure. Preserving is not only about the food; it’s also about the experience.
All styling and photography by Julie Stoyka of Zariel Creative