Creating Multimedia Timelines

Updated: June 3, 2004

Lesson Information:

Grade / Age Level
Elementary School (5-11 yrs)
High School (14-18 yrs)
Middle School (11-14 yrs)

Find More Lessons For:

Grade / Age Level
Elementary School (5-11 yrs) 
High School (14-18 yrs) 
Middle School (11-14 yrs) 

Learning Area
Civics 
History 
Humanities 
Thinking and Reasoning 

Applications
Visio 
Word 

What's in this Lesson: 
Lesson Overview
Teacher Technology Tutorials
Teacher Guide (including How to Begin)
Resources

Lesson Overview

Grade Level: Elementary, Middle School, and High School
Curriculum Connections: Reading, Science, History
Standards Connections: International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) Standards

National Educational Technology Standards for Teachers (NETS): 

I.A: Teachers demonstrate introductory knowledge, skills, and understanding of concepts related to technology.

II.A: Teachers design developmentally appropriate learning opportunities that apply technology-enhanced instructional strategies to support the diverse needs of learners.

III.A: TTeachers facilitate technology-enhanced experiences that address content standards and student technology standards.

National Educational Technology Standards for Students (NETS): 

Grades 3-5 NETS Performance Indicator 5: Students use technology tools to create products for audiences inside and outside the classroom. (For example, they can use multimedia authoring tools, presentation tools, Web tools, digital cameras, and scanners.) They use the tools for individual and collaborative writing, communication, and publishing activities.

Grades 6-8 NETS Performance Indicator 8: Students select and use appropriate tools and technology resources to complete a variety of tasks and solve problems.

Grades 9-12 Performance Indicator 5: Students use technology tools and resources for managing and communicating personal and professional information.

Required Software: Microsoft Internet Explorer, Microsoft Word 2002 or later, Microsoft Visio 2003

Teacher Technology Tutorials

Create a Timeline in Microsoft Visio 

Create a Timeline in Microsoft Word 

Teacher Guide

Summary:

Overarching Question: are traditional text timelines improved by adding digital media?

Timelines enable students to quickly grasp the relationship of events. With today's technology, you can trace, track, and chart events by including photographs, illustrations, and even music in a compelling multimedia format. When students select, analyze, and organize timeline information, they have an opportunity to construct a clear and lasting understanding from the curriculum.

These tutorials offer two approaches to creating timelines. Microsoft® Visio includes a number of timeline shapes that guide you in constructing a timeline by dragging images onto your page. Microsoft Word includes drawing tools that allow you to construct your own timeline from scratch.

Objectives:

Knowledge 

Students will gain knowledge about event sequences in various curricular content areas.

Students will gain an appreciation of the possibilities available for using images or other media to reinforce or enhance traditional text-only material.

Skills 

Students will develop skills in using drawing tools and formatting drawing and other media objects.

Students will develop skills in layering and arranging text and objects to create a visually appealing layout.

Prerequisite Skills:

Familiarity with word processing and copying and pasting of text and images.

Ability to find and save information and images from Encarta or the Internet.

Comfort with saving files to a shared folder on a computer or network.

Time Allotted:

Preparing the project (1-2 class periods)

Creating the project (1-2 class periods)

Finalizing the project (1 class period)

Presenting and reflecting (1-2 class periods)

How to Begin:

1.

Preparing the Project (1-2 class periods) 

Decide on the concept or historical or cultural period that aligns with your curriculum.

Decide on the assessment of project and create a rubric.

Demonstrate a sample timeline in Visio or Word, and explain how the tools helped to create it.

Students research to find events and images to use with their assignment. Images should be gathered and saved in a shared folder. Encourage students to create images such as maps, icons, charts, and other image forms. These should be digitized and saved in the shared folder for later use.

2.

Creating the Project (1-2 class periods) 

Students draft their timeline in the appropriate computer program.

Students copy and paste or insert images into their timeline.

Students edit and format the layout of their text and media elements.

3.

Finalizing the Project (1-2 class periods) 

Upon final review by the team and teacher, projects are prepared for presentation to the class.

Projects can be placed in a common folder or worksheets can be inserted into one master Microsoft Excel document for students to access so that they can do practice exercises.

Students can present their timeline to the class or they can print and post their timeline in the classroom.

4.

Assessments 

Checking for Understanding-Ask Your Students 

What is the purpose of a timeline?

How did you select the information or images that you decided to include?

Does your perspective of the events change when you view them in a timeline format?

What have you learned about how events influence or are dependent on each other?

Project Rubrics 

Project rubrics are an essential evaluation tool. Ideally, rubrics are available to students at the start of a project and they are used to evaluate projects created by teachers. They are also used to evaluate other projects so that students can have a context for what is expected of them. Rubrics should be discussed frequently throughout the project and used as an on-going evaluation tool for self, peer, and teacher assessments. A good source for rubrics is Rubistar. Visit the Rubistar Web site at http://rubistar.4teachers.org/index.php.

Student Reflection 

Student reflection is a vital element in any assessment. Make sure that time is allocated at the end of the project to reflect on processes and products. Some questions you can ask are:

What are some ways that timelines can help learning?

What did you discover about working with text and images?

Do timelines show cause and effect?

What did I learn? What did I do well? What would I change? Next time I want to...

Teacher Tips

Create a project of your own to use for demonstration, and then share the process with the class. Note It is also helpful to display student projects from prior years if they are available.

Align your project to your curriculum and state standards, and then create an assessment rubric for your project. (Visit the Rubistar Web site at http://rubistar.4teachers.org/index.php for more information.)

A few days before the project, talk your subject over with your students and assist them with finding locations of the images that would be appropriate.

Help students set up their calendar by back-tracking from the final due date. Set deadlines for each separate project element.

Send out a message to parents letting them know of the project expectations and the due dates.

Create a series of mini-lessons to address the skills and the knowledge needed to complete the project.

Allow time to meet with students to assess progress and assist in problem-solving. Use this time to check off and score completed elements.

Make sure that you plan for differentiation or modification as needed for your diverse group of learners.

Consider first saving projects as Web pages, and then uploading them to your classroom Web site to share with parents and community.

Grade Level Ideas

For Elementary Students

Create a timeline tracing the important events in a story such as Harry Allard's, Miss Nelson is Missing!.

Create a timeline tracing when land in North America and South America was claimed by Spain, France, England, Portugal, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Russia.

Create a timeline placing important events in your life in the order they occurred.

For Middle School Students

Create a timeline that traces defining events in the great civilizations that were developing at the same time throughout the world during medieval times.

Create a timeline that traces the roots of the Scientific Revolution. (For example, Greek Rationalism; Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Sciences; Renaissance Humanism; and new knowledge from global exploration.)

Create a timeline that tracks tectonic plate motions in the last 200 years along the Ring of Fire through major geologic events, such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

For High School Students:

Create a timeline tracking the discoveries that led up to the Human Genome Project.

Create a timeline tracing the inventions and discoveries of James Watt, Eli Whitney, Henry Bessemer, Louis Pasteur, and Thomas Edison, and explain how their work influenced social, economic, and cultural change.

Create a timeline tracking important events during the life of a modern literary figure, such as Toni Morrison or John Steinbeck. Explain how these events influenced the author's writing.

Resources

Ideas for classroom management

Grouping students http://www.rightinclass.com/integrate/groups.htm 

Rotation of students http://www.rightinclass.com/integrate/rotation.htm 

Teamwork http://www.rightinclass.com/integrate/teamwork.htm 

Scheduling http://www.rightinclass.com/integrate/schedule.htm 

Timelines
This Web site provides timelines of many popular topics.

Biographies
This Web site offers biographies of many famous people by name and date.

The World History Project
This Web site includes information about many subjects, including science discoveries, history, people, and places.

Microsoft Encarta Reference Library
This Microsoft Web site offers photographs, historical timelines, graphics, and text about virtually any subject.

National Educational Technology Standards for Teachers (NETS-T)
This Web site provides technology standards and information about technology integration.



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