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Case Studies

Computers and Assistive Technology Remove Barriers for State of Georgia Employee with Learning Disability

If words were big sturdy objects that Christopher Lee could touch, heft, and climb over, he might have a lot easier time reading. But as flat symbols on a page, they confound him. A severe learning disability, called a cognitive processing deficit, affects his ability to read, write, and sound out words.

Through the growth of understanding about learning disabilities, the introduction of numerous assistive technologies, and the foresight of the state of Georgia, Christopher Lee has successfully surmounted the barriers created by learning disabilities and gained responsible and fulfilling employment.

A Long Road to Understanding

As a child growing up in Florida in the 1960s and 1970s, the experts were just starting to understand dyslexia. And Lee was in college before he was tested and pronounced to have a learning disability. "That was a turning point for me," Lee recalls. "I had heard the term 'learning disability' before, but I didn't want to admit that's what I had."

After his learning disability was identified in college, Lee received help through the Learning Disabilities Center at the University of Georgia. The folks at the Center taught him how his brain worked and what learning situations and tools could help him learn.

Computer Becomes Tool for Learning and Employment Opportunity

In his junior year in college Lee discovered computers. "I loved the keyboard; it took away that dreaded piece of dead wood—the pencil," he says. "The keyboard was tactile; I could feel it, I could connect letters with physical action." When letters appear on the monitor, they're far clearer to Lee than when he writes them down on a piece of paper. Spelling checkers cleaned up his frequent misspellings, and grammar checkers flagged muddled word distinctions. "The computer made a huge difference in my ability to learn," he says.

In 1994, Lee landed a job at the Roosevelt Warm Springs Institute for Rehabilitation as training director for a learning disability, research, and training grant. "That's when I really began learning how the state of Georgia helped accommodate people with disabilities."

State of Georgia is Trailblazer in Providing Assistive Technology Access for Citizens

Following the lead of the federal government, all U.S. states have created vocational rehabilitation and assistive technology programs. One state that has led the way is Georgia. Georgia is a trailblazer in ensuring that its citizens have access to the assistive technology needed to lead full and productive lives. The state's Assistive Technology unit has evolved over time. Currently, it has two branches—one focuses on equipping individuals with technology that will help them to work, and the other, called "Tools for Life," provides technology services to all Georgians with disabilities regardless of age or work status. Lee was introduced to Tools for Life while working at the Roosevelt Warm Springs Center for Rehabilitation, and it was here that he really learned about assistive technology.

Assistive Technology: A "Huge Help"

"Assistive technology products were a huge help to me, especially after the Internet came along," Lee says. In his current job as project director for Tools for Life, Lee uses a standard Windows-based PC outfitted with Texthelp Read&Write, which combines a screen reader, phonetic spelling checker, homonym color coder, word prediction program, word abbreviation program, and thesaurus. He also uses Dragon NaturallySpeaking for speech input, the ZoomText screen enlarger, and Inspiration Software's Inspiration visual thinking and learning software, a program that lets him draw his way to clear expression.

When he needs to read a lot of scanned documents, Lee uses the Kurzweil 3000 screen reading program, a high-end optical character recognition program that reads typed text and will even read definitions using a built-in dictionary. He uses the Soothsayer on-screen keyboard, which aids him in navigating his way to correct word choices and spelling. Lee also uses the accessibility options in Microsoft Windows 2000 and the Microsoft Office 2000 suite, taking advantage of the enlarged icons and color features.

"Assistive technology vendors are starting to see that there is a huge market for individuals with learning disabilities in addition to sensory disabilities. Because cognitive disabilities are invisible, it's easier for individuals to fake it or deny the existence of the disability. They end up falling into the welfare system because they don't understand their challenge, or what technology exists to help them," Lee says.

But the state of Georgia is making great strides in preventing this loss of human and economic potential. Tools for Life and other state of Georgia-sponsored programs are increasing access to assistive technology for Georgia's 1,700,000 citizens with disabilities.