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Q.
How does increasing or decreasing the steering ratio
setting affect handling on tight corners, like Laguna Seca's
Corkscrew?
A.
The steering ratio setting, on the Suspension (Axle) tab in
the Garage, affects how much steering angle you get for a given
amount of input from your joystick or wheel. On ovals, a low
ratio is typically used, since the turns are all fast and large
radius. On road/street circuits, more steering ratio is used so
that high steering angles are available for super-tight hairpins.
With too high a steering ratio, you can get some undesirable
results. For example, you may find the car twitchy at speed
because small inputs from your wheel/joystick result in larger
steering angles.
Driving with too high a steering ratio setting can also mean
you'll have trouble cornering. If, in the course of driving
Laguna Seca, you are using full steering lock anywhere other
than in 1st or 2nd gear turns, you are probably generating
overly high slip angles on the front wheels. You can tell if the
"tire squeal" noise is excessive and the car doesn't turn
in well. Many drivers assume this is terminal understeer; what
they don't realize is that it isn't a setup problem, it's a
driver problem. If you practice turning in earlier, WITH LESS
WHEEL, you'll find the tires stick better and the car turns in
dramatically better. Also, since you're not scrubbing off speed,
you'll cut your lap times as well. More steering ratio makes this
harder to do. If you're having trouble getting the car to turn
in, and you find your wheel/joystick cranked over full lock on
most turns, try REDUCING the steering ratio setting. Once you get
the hang of driving with smaller slip angles, increase it so you
have it available for slow turns.
Remember, too, that once the wheels are cranked to full lock
(at low speed), almost no acceleration is available to you. Why?
Because in 1st or 2nd gear, any touch of the throttle will
transfer virtually all the weight off the front wheels and the
car will understeer badly. Wait until the wheel is almost
straight before getting on the gas.
A helpful tool included in CART Precision Racing is Pi Analysis.
Use the graph of steering angle to help refine your steering
technique. If you see large steering angles on large radius
turns, you're probably cranking on the wheel excessively and
getting a lot of push as a result.
If you find yourself going through a hairpin in 1st or 2nd gear
and you still can't get around the turn, before you crank up the
steering angle, use Pi Analysis to check your speed through the
turn. Because you have limited sensations of speed in the game,
you can be going a lot faster than you think when you give the
car full steering lock. If you hear tire squeal at very slow
turns, you are probably trying to turn faster than the adhesion
of the front tires will allow. Try braking longer or starting
earlier to kill more speed before turning in.
There are tracks where you need a lot of steering angle just
to get around (Vancouver is an excellent example). You'll want
a steering ratio of 11 for Vancouver to get your around the two
really tight 1st gear turns, but then you have to be extra
careful to avoid overdriving the car on the faster turns.
(c) Copyright 1997 Microsoft Corporation