If you’re over 30, you’ll recall changing TV channels with dials. As you passed screens of static you wondered, "Why so many empty channels?" The existing vacant channels are known as "white spaces."
After four years of deliberation, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is poised to enact rules to allow innovative use of these white spaces. FCC Chairman Kevin Martin has shared draft rules with his fellow commissioners. A vote is scheduled for November 4.
Microsoft, along with a number of companies, academics and advocates, is working with the FCC and other stakeholders with the belief that the FCC can develop rules that will enable innovation while addressing the needs of those who use other portions of the spectrum. Together, we have made a strong technical case to enable white spaces’ use without risking interference to existing users.
These organizations, and hundreds of citizens who’ve signed petitions, see white spaces as valuable because transmissions over them travel farther and penetrate walls better than today’s Wi-Fi devices. Given these properties, the white spaces can expand access in rural and underserved areas. This spectrum can help to deliver inner-city and rural broadband access, as well as broadband education infrastructure. For students, white-space devices can simplify connecting classrooms to each other and the Internet. Hot spots “on steroids” will extend access beyond coffee shops.
Like all American-born innovations, investments here will create good jobs and boost economic growth. Globally, a number of nations are ahead of us in mining broadband’s potential. Some of them are also exploring the use of the white spaces, and so are their companies. It is vital that the FCC seize this opportunity to spur innovations that can deliver a new revolution in broadband, with great benefits for American consumers and our economy.