IT Manager: IT Professional Job Roles

Review recommended IT professional job roles for your IT team

Get your IT team Microsoft-certified and experience the change it brings, such as improved project deployment; increased team performance, efficiency, and productivity; and improved customer satisfaction. Review the recommended IT professional job roles to see the training resources and certifications that map to specific IT needs and Microsoft technologies.

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Enterprise administrator

Enterprise administrators deploy and maintain vital business solutions on enterprise platform architectures. They must carefully balance business requirements against platform capabilities in order to maintain a secure and stable environment and a thorough understanding of server solutions, Active Directory, and applications critical to the business. At times, they might need to fulfill an architectural design role. The typical required experience for the enterprise administrator job role is three to eight years.

View additional details on the enterprise administrator job role and related certifications

Possible job titles

Skills

Responsibility scope

  • Informational asset manager

  • Enterprise storage administrator

  • Network administrator

  • Reuse engineer

  • Software process specialist

  • General
    Configure web services
    Configure network applications
    Configure server operating system services

  • Beginner
    Design Active Directory

  • Intermediate
    Plan network applications
    Plan server security

  • Expert
    Deploy server operating systems
    Configure server security
    Configure networks
    Troubleshoot server operating systems

  • 20 percent operations

  • 60 percent engineering

  • 20 percent support tasks

Related certifications

Job role

Technology

Certification title

Enterprise administrator

Windows Server 2008

Windows Server 2003

Server administrator

Server administrators implement and manage one of the most important technologies in the organization—the servers. The role demands expertise in server operating systems, Active Directory, and an array of monitoring and profiling tools that help manage the server environment and tune systems to perform optimally. The typical required experience for the server administrator job role is two to five years.

View additional details on the server administrator job role and related certifications

Possible job titles

Skills

Responsibility scope

  • Systems administrator

  • Windows Server administrator

  • General
    Monitor network infrastructures
    Configure web services
    Configure network applications

  • Beginner
    Plan server operating systems

  • Intermediate
    Configure and maintain Active Directory
    Monitor server operating systems

  • Expert
    Configure server operating system services
    Configure networks

  • 60 percent operations

  • 20 percent engineering

  • 20 percent support tasks

Related certifications

Job role

Technology

Certification title

Server administrator

Windows Server 2008

Windows Server 2003

Database administrator

Database administrators have specialized training in database maintenance and optimization, and they are in charge of an organization’s important data solutions. They ensure that database security, availability, and performance satisfy business requirements. To do this, their expertise must span archival, data distribution, and the design of high-availability solutions. The typical required experience for the database administrator job role is three to five years.

View additional details on the database administrator job role and related certifications

Possible job titles

Skills

Responsibility scope

  • Data storage manager

  • Database analyst

  • Database designer

  • General
    Manage and maintain databases
    Create and implement database objects
    Support consumer data

  • Beginner
    Design database servers
    Optimize data

  • Intermediate
    Design data distribution and archiving solutions
    Design Microsoft SQL Server solutions
    Design database security
    Configure and maintain Active Directory

  • Expert
    Deploy and monitor database servers
    Plan application and data provisioning

  • 60 percent operations

  • 20 percent engineering

  • 20 percent support tasks

Related certifications

Job role

Technology

Certification title

Database administrator

Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Microsoft SQL Server 2005

Microsoft SQL Server 2000

Enterprise messaging administrator

Enterprise messaging administrators are the communications expert who design, plan, and implement high-availability servers dedicated to e-mail, instant messaging, voice mail, and other communication. They monitor and report on server health as well as design and implement disaster recovery and security solutions. They may plan upgrades, migrations, and deployments. The typical required experience for the enterprise messaging administrator job role is two or more years.

View additional details on the enterprise messaging administrator job role and related certifications

Possible job titles

Skills

Responsibility scope

  • Mail server administrator

  • Messaging administrator

  • E-mail administrator

  • General
    Install Microsoft Exchange Server
    Configure the Exchange Server infrastructure

  • Beginner
    Configure and maintain Active Directory
    Monitor mail servers

  • Intermediate
    Design messaging services
    Design messaging security

  • Expert
    Plan deployment of Microsoft Exchange Server
    Plan security solutions

  • 60 percent operations

  • 20 percent engineering

  • 20 percent support tasks

Related certifications

Job role

Technology

Certification title

Enterprise messaging administrator

Microsoft Exchange Server 2010

Microsoft Exchange Server 2007

Microsoft Exchange Server 2003

Enterprise support technician

Enterprise support technicians are typically the face of IT for people working in medium-sized organizations or larger enterprises who might start by deploying and supporting desktop operating systems. Depending on the company's size, they might specialize in a support area, such as troubleshooting networks or managing security. The typical required experience for the enterprise support technician job role is more than two years.

View additional details on the enterprise support technician job role and related certifications

Possible job titles

Skills

Responsibility scope

  • Second-level support

  • Lead desktop support technician

  • Help desk technician

  • Network engineer

  • Senior support staff

  • General
    Install desktop operating systems
    Configure and troubleshoot hardware
    Configure and troubleshoot networks

  • Beginner
    Configure and maintain Active Directory

  • Intermediate
    Manage desktop systems
    Support and maintain desktop applications

  • Expert
    Deploy desktop operating systems
    Manage desktop security
    Configure and troubleshoot networks

  • 90 percent customer support

  • 10 percent projects

Related certifications

Consumer support technician

If people on your team are new to information technology, they might want to start their career as a consumer support technician. This role is typically found in a small to medium-sized organization, or in a larger enterprise as tier-1 support. Coming into this role, they probably already know how to implement and troubleshoot desktop operating systems in stand-alone or small home-network environments. This role helps support users with a wide range of desktop operating systems, applications, and mobile devices, plus network, virus, malicious software, and hardware support issues. The typical required experience for the consumer support technician job role is zero to five years.

View additional details on the consumer support technician job role and related certifications

Possible job titles

Skills

Responsibility scope

  • First-level or second-level support

  • Help desk

  • Junior administrator

  • Desktop and end-user support

  • General
    Install desktop operating systems
    Configure and troubleshoot hardware
    Configure and troubleshoot desktop operating systems
    Configure and troubleshoot networks

  • Beginner
    Configure and troubleshoot desktop applications
    Configure security in desktop applications

  • Intermediate
    Allocate resources for desktop computers
    Monitor network infrastructures

  • Expert
    Deploy desktop operating systems
    Manage desktop security
    Support and maintain desktop applications

  • 90 percent customer support

  • 10 percent projects

Related certifications

Job role

Technology

Certification title

Consumer support technician

Windows 7

Windows XP

 

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