Exchange Server 2003 Product Overview

Updated: 2004-05-25
On This Page
IntroductionIntroduction
Features at a GlanceFeatures at a Glance
Technology Components for More Secure Client AccessTechnology Components for More Secure Client Access
Cost Savings with Exchange Server 2003Cost Savings with Exchange Server 2003
Customer EvidenceCustomer Evidence
Next StepsNext Steps

Introduction

To compete successfully in today's challenging business climate, organizations must enable more efficient ways for knowledge workers to communicate and collaborate. E-mail is currently the most widely used collaborative technology. More businesses use Exchange Server for e-mail-based collaboration than any other product. Exchange Server 2003 enables knowledge workers to gain access to critical business communications almost whenever and wherever they need to and is designed to deliver greater security, availability, and reliability.


*Overall, Exchange 2003 looks to be the product to beat for future entries in the collaboration market.*
P.J. Connolly
Senior Analyst
InfoWorld Test Center

If you're in an Exchange Server 5.5 environment, Exchange Server 2003 offers large costs savings by operating on fewer servers. With new resources and tools, the upgrade and migration to Exchange Server 2003 is smooth, fast, and cost-effective.

Exchange Server 2003 is available in two editions:

Exchange Server 2003 Standard Edition is designed to meet the messaging and collaboration needs of small and medium-size corporations. With Exchange Server 2003 Standard Edition, you get:

Exchange Server 2003.

The flexibility to be configured as a Microsoft Office Outlook Web Access front-end server.

Mailbox stores and public folder stores that are each limited to 16-gigabyte (GB) maximum.

Recovery Storage Group.

Exchange Server 2003 Enterprise Edition is designed for large enterprise corporations and enables you to create multiple storage groups and multiple databases. Exchange Server 2003 Enterprise Edition provides an 8-terabyte (TB) public folder store that eases the constraints on the amount of data that a single server can manage. With Exchange Server 2003 Enterprise Edition, you get:

All the features and products included in Exchange Server 2003 Standard Edition.

Database size limited only by your hardware (with a maximum size of 16 terabytes).

Multiple databases per server.

Clustering support for four nodes on Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server or eight nodes on Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition.

To determine which edition best suits your business needs, explore the tables on the Edition Comparison page.

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Features at a Glance

TechnologyCapabilities

Active Directory integration

Integrated with Windows Server 2003 or Windows 2000 Active Directory directory service for lower TCO

Single-seat administration with Microsoft Management Console (MMC)

Policies for quickly changing a wide range of objects such as mailboxes

Use of Windows Server 2003 system access control lists (SACLs) to make secure e-mail messaging and collaboration easy

The password migration in the Windows Active Directory Migration Tool (ADMT) 2.0 helps ease the migration of Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 accounts to Active Directory

Rapid enablement of user services such as mobile access (requires Exchange Server 2003 Service Pack 1 [SP1])

Scalable database architecture

Up to 16 terabytes per mailbox database and up to 20 mailbox databases per server

Multiple message databases per server running Exchange Server for fast backup and restore, flexible data management, and increased reliability

Coexistence

Organizations do not have to upgrade or migrate overnight. Exchange Server 2003 operates with Windows 2000 or Windows Server 2003 and coexists with Exchange Server 5.5 and Exchange 2000 Server, all within the same topology.

Exchange Server 2003 also operates with Microsoft Office Outlook 2003, Outlook 2002 (Office XP), and Outlook 2000. Outlook Web Access can be used on other client platforms through browsers.

Exchange Server 2003 with SP1 includes connectors for Novell GroupWise 5.x and IBM Lotus Notes R5 and R6.

Enhanced security

Secure defaults. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) relay, Post Office Protocol 3 (POP3), and Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) are turned off by default.

Improved ability to restrict connections and e-mail messages

Support for logging off Outlook Web Access automatically, Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (S/MIME), HTML, and attachment blocking

New antispam features and integration with Office Outlook 2003 Safe and Block Sender lists

New Virus Scanning API 2.5 for improved antivirus solutions

Support for Windows Server 2003 Internet Information Services (IIS) 6.0, which isolates applications

Low TCO messaging and collaboration environment

Multiple database architectures create new consolidation opportunities for users of Exchange Server 5.5.

Enhanced administrative tools make mailbox management easier.

New client logging and error reporting tools enable faster problem resolution.

Integration with Windows Server 2003 Volume Shadow Copy service provides fast, reliable backup and restore.

Outlook Web Access

Improved Outlook Web Access provides fast access to Exchange Server from the Internet with greater security. The new user interface (UI) is updated to mirror the Outlook 2003 UI and includes new features such as spelling checker, tasks lists, S/MIME support for security, and HTML content blocking for security.

Administration tools are enhanced Outlook Web Access (requires Exchange Server 2003 SP1).

Integrated support for mobile devices

Windows powered mobile devices can synchronize directly with Exchange Server 2003 for enhanced security.

Integrated support for HTML, Extensible HTML (XHTML), Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) 2.x, and compressed HTML (CHTML) mobile microbrowsers.

Integration with Outlook 2003

Enhanced performance and Exchange Server Cached Mode enables use over low bandwidth as well as over latent and poor network connections.

Improved UI enables users to prioritize overloaded Inboxes.

Exchange Server 2003 SP1 provides support for access over the Internet without the need for a virtual private network (VPN) (remote procedure call [RPC] over Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure Sockets Layer [RPC/HTTPS]).

High availability

Improved virtual memory management

Improved Outlook performance logging to the server

Faster cluster failover times with Windows Server 2003

Support for four-node and eight-node clusters

Support for Windows Server 2003 IIS 6.0, which isolates applications

Faster deployment

New resources and prescriptive guidance on deployment

New premigration analysis and reporting tools

New Active Directory Migration Tools (ADMT 2.0)

Active Directory Connector Wizard

Internet Mail Setup Wizard

Mailbox and public folder migration tools

Support for cross-site, mixed-mode migrations from Exchange Server 5.5 to Exchange Server 2003 (requires Exchange Server 2003 SP1)

Clustering support

Eight-way clustering (requires Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition)

Support for Volume Mount Point surpasses previous 26-drive letter limitation (requires Exchange Server 2003 SP1)

Improved fail-over performance (requires Exchange Server 2003 SP1)

For more information about Exchange Server 2003 features and abilities, see the Exchange Server 2003 Features page.

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Technology Components for More Secure Client Access

Exchange Server 2003 is designed to interoperate with multiple clients.


Options for connecting to Exchange Server 2003

Figure 1: Secure, flexible options for connecting to Exchange Server 2003

In Figure 1, each client is shown accessing Exchange Server 2003 through the Internet and secured by a combination of firewalls and, in this particular case, Microsoft Internet Security and Acceleration Server (ISA Server) acting as a gateway with enhanced security for Exchange Server and other server infrastructure.

Outlook Compatibility

Outlook 2003, Outlook 2002, and Outlook 2000 can connect to Exchange Server 20031. Outlook 2003 and Exchange Server 2003 are designed to perform over slow, latent, or poor network connections. Examples are dial-up lines and wireless data links such as 1xRTT and General Packet Radio Service (GPRS). New Outlook 2003 features include:

Exchange Server Cached Mode.

VPN-less connections that use the new RPC over HTTPS capability in Outlook 2003.

Remote Access

Outlook Web Access in Exchange Server 2003 has been improved for easier use, speed, and greater security. The popularity of Outlook Web Access is in part because the product is easy to support and use and no installation is necessary. Any browser-based computer can access Exchange Server with greater security, and, with the new UI, most users have to look twice to see if they are using Outlook 2003 or Outlook Web Access. The features include:

Spelling checker

Task list support

HTML and attachment blocking (prevents spam and potential beacon-finding code)

Automatic logoff (Forgot to logoff? Don't worry—the inactivity time-out automatically logs off and closes out your session.)

You also get support for S/MIME in Outlook Web Access so that you can digitally sign and encrypt your e-mail messages.

Exchange Server ActiveSync

Microsoft Windows Mobile–based devices, such as the Pocket PC, come with the Microsoft ActiveSync client and Pocket Outlook built in, which enables you to sync your e-mail messages, calendar, and contacts lists directly with Exchange Server 2003. Exchange Server administrators can enable this from the same screen used to manage Exchange Server e-mail accounts.

Outlook Mobile Access

Similar to Outlook Web Access for desktop browsers, Outlook Mobile Access is designed for security-enhanced access from mobile device browsers. With Exchange Server 2003, users can gain access to their mailboxes from mobile devices with HTML, XHTML (WAP 2.x), and CHTML-based microbrowsers.

Pervasive Productivity Scenarios

The flexible options for information access and the new ways to stay connected enable knowledge workers to be more productive and in control when and how they communicate.

Mobile workers, such as sales and service staff using portable computers and running Outlook 2003 over a wireless network, are free to roam and communicate. No longer tethered to a cable, they can check their e-mail messages, look up their contacts and schedules, and continue to communicate with their customers, partners, and coworkers wherever and whenever they choose—in the car, at their customer's location, or even at the airport. Outlook 2003 is designed to work over slow and poor network connections: Mobile workers are shielded from network issues and can continue working with their Exchange Server information while Exchange Server and Outlook use the available network resources.

Remote workers can work at home, a remote office, a customer site, an 802.11 hot spot such as their local Internet café, and can start Outlook or use Outlook Web Access from any Internet-connected computer to gain security-enhanced access to Exchange Server. Outlook Web Access adds more freedom by enabling them to stay in touch through Exchange Server without their own portable computer. Outlook Web Access extends the latest features in Exchange Server 2003 to any browser-based computer, including non-Microsoft operating systems. And because Outlook Web Access doesn't need installation, your IT departments can reduce support costs.

Traveling executives can run Outlook 2003 from their hotel or between flight connections over a dial-up line and synchronize their e-mail messages. With the latest synchronized Exchange Server data, they can continue working offline until their next opportunity to dial in and reconnect. Outlook 2003 and Exchange Server 2003 help them to be productive online and offline.

Don't want to carry a portable computer? Pocket PC, Pocket PC Phone Edition, and Windows Mobile–based Smartphones enable you to synchronize your wireless device directly to Exchange Server. E-mail messages, contacts, schedules, and attachments are at your fingertips.

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Cost Savings with Exchange Server 2003

The Exchange Server 2003 upgrade and administration tools increase your worker productivity and help consolidate your servers to save you money.

Consolidation Scenario

For organizations running Exchange Server 5.5, upgrading presents a great opportunity to lower TCO by:

Simplifying operations

Increasing server availability and reliability

Reducing the time it takes to do backup and restores

Reducing the number of servers running Exchange Server

Exchange Server 2003 improves upon Exchange 2000 Server with a multiple database design (up to 20 databases per server). Typical Exchange Server 5.5 organizations have 1,000–2,000 users per server, limited primarily because of a single database architecture and the time required for backup and restore operations and management. With Exchange Server 2003, however, the number of supported users and mailboxes can easily be in the 3,000–5,000 range or more, depending upon the user profiles, message traffic patterns, and mailbox size limitations.

Administrative Productivity

Exchange Server 2003 is designed to help your messaging IT staff to be more productive. Ongoing administration of an Exchange Server environment represents about 20–25 percent of TCO for Exchange Server. The new and enhanced tools help your IT staff to do their job more efficiently. For example, an executive might need to recover an old, but very important, e-mail message that was deleted a few months ago. By using the new Recovery Storage Group, an administrator can recover an individual user's mailbox to find the important e-mail message that was previously deleted. Other new administrative features include:

Move multiple mailboxes in parallel.

Improved message tracking and Outlook client performance logging.

Enhanced queue viewer that enables both SMTP and X.400 queues to be seen from the same console.

New query-based distribution lists that now support dynamic, real-time lookups for members.

In addition, Exchange Server Management Pack for Microsoft Operations Manager automates the monitoring of your entire Exchange Server environment, enabling proactive management and rapid resolution of Exchange Server issues.

Sample Scenario: Migrating to Exchange Server 2003 from Exchange Server 5.5

Schedule your move to Exchange Server 2003 to match your schedule and budgets. Exchange Server 2003 can operate on either Windows 2000 or Windows Server 2003 and is designed to interoperate with Exchange Server 5.5 and Exchange 2000 Server.

New tools and resources help you upgrade from a Windows NT 4.0 and Exchange Server 5.5 environment to a Windows and Exchange Server 2003 environment more smoothly, easily, and quickly.

1.

Walk through the entire migration process with the prescriptive guidance. Before migration, new tools can be used to receive a full report on the existing Exchange Server 5.5 topology, including sites, servers, mailboxes, and public folders. Active Directory Migration Tool 2.0 is used to migrate Windows NT account passwords to the new Windows Active Directory environment. Tools can also be used to validate that Active Directory is implemented and working properly and that the Exchange Server components have been properly installed.

2.

To implement Active Directory Connector (ADC), designed so that existing Windows NT 4.0 and Exchange Server 5.5 directory information can replicate to the new Exchange Server and Windows environment, the new ADC Wizard helps to ease and automate the setup and connection agreements between the Exchange Server 5.5 and new Windows and Exchange Server 2003 organizations.

3.

The new mailbox and public folder migration tools enable fast and productive moves of the individual mailboxes to Exchange Server 2003. You and your IT organization will find that the new resources and tools enable a more productive, quicker, and less disruptive migration.

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Customer Evidence

Review the following independent articles to find out what people like you are saying about Exchange Server 2003.

Exchange Server 2003: Worth the Upgrade?
Windows Server System Magazine (June 2003): "In short, Exchange Server 2003 provides significant feature improvements over Exchange 2000 Server. If you're looking for enhanced mobile user functionality, it's well worth the upgrade."

Making the Move to Exchange Server 2003
Windows Server System Magazine (June 2003): Read this article by Edward Wu, Microsoft Exchange Server product manager, about how Exchange Server 2003 enables you to migrate faster, easier, and with less disruption and less maintenance.

What You Need to Know About Exchange Server 2003
Windows IT Pro Magazine (February 2003): Paul Thurrott writes about the improved mobile device access, enhanced Outlook Web Access client, and the better backup tools.

Stronger Than Steel
InfoWorld (January 2003): P.J. Connolly compares the available integrated collaboration server products to American automakers.

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Next Steps

Tour Exchange Server 2003

Explore the new and enhanced features

Read the system requirements

Download or order the trial software

Download the What's New in Exchange Server 2003 guide from the Microsoft Download Center

Find out how to buy

Participate in Exchange Server and Outlook newsgroups

1Earlier versions might work also, but are not fully tested.

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