Index
0x0000000A Stop message 1539 - 1541
0x0000001E Stop message 1541 - 1543
0x00000024 Stop message 1543 - 1545
0x0000002E Stop message 1545 - 1547
0x00000050 Stop message 1548 - 1549
0x00000077 Stop message 1549 - 1552
0x00000079 Stop message 1552 - 1553
0x0000007A Stop message 1553 - 1555
0x0000007B Stop message 1555 - 1557
0x0000007F Stop message 1558 - 1560
0xC000021A Stop message 1561 - 1562
0xC0000221 Stop message 1563 - 1565
16-bit Windows-based applications 1277 - 1280
3270 protocol 1200, 1205
5250 protocol 1200, 1205
8.3 file names
disabling 1363
format 713
on NTFS volumes 761
A
AC-3 (Dolby Digital) 461, 1635
Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) 453, 458
Access control entries (ACEs) 1064
Access control lists (ACLs) 766 - 767
Access permissions See Permissions
Accessibility options
Active Accessibility API See Active Accessibility
Active Desktop 1577
AutoComplete 1580
automatic logon 1574
automatic reset 1575
cognitive disabilities 1579 - 1581
common user difficulties 1602 - 1604
configuring
administrative options 1575
user profiles 1573 - 1575
using Control Panel 1578 - 1579, 1605
using Group Policy 325, 1573
using wizard 1578 - 1579, 1605
custom desktops See Desktops, customizing
Display properties, accessing 1575
Dvorak keyboard 1584
FilterKeys 1592
fonts 1599 - 1600
hearing impairments 1581 - 1583
Human Interface Devices (HIDs) 453
indicator lights 1583
insertion point blink rate 1596, 1602
installing 1573
key repeat rate 1592
keyboard See Keyboard accessibility options
Magnifier 1588, 1598 - 1599
mobility impairments 1583, 1593
mouse 1593 - 1595
Narrator 1589, 1596 - 1597
on-screen keyboard 1584
overview 31 - 33
personalized menus 1575
preventing Windows Installer from modifying 1573
quick guide 1570
RepeatKeys 1592
resetting to default 1575
restoring at logon 1574
screen colors 1600 - 1601
seizures 1595 - 1596
SerialKeys 1608
ShowSounds 1581
SlowKeys 1592
sound schemes 1581, 1596
SoundSentry 1582
Start menu 1576
status indicators in taskbar 1576
StickyKeys 1590 - 1591
third-party products 1606 - 1609
Time-out feature 1575
timing options 1596
ToggleKeys 1593, 1597
toolbars 1576
underlining navigation keys 1585
Utility Manager 1577
visual impairments 1596
what's new 1571 - 1572
window size 1601
Windows Explorer 1577
Account authentication See Authentication
Account databases
Active Directory 1061
for domain 1067
local 1067
Windows NT 4.0 1066, 1069
Account Lockout policies 562, 564
Account policies 562, 563 - 564
Account security identifiers 1063
Account Synchronization service 1210
ACEs (access control entries) 1064
ACLs (access control lists) 766 - 767
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) See Power management
Active Accessibility
description 1572
enabling third-party hardware devices 324
features 323
Utility Manager 1607
Active Desktop
accessibility considerations 1577
adding items 339
advantages 338
disabling 338, 341
enabling 341
Group Policy settings 340
keyboard shortcuts 1588
overview 338
preventing changes to 340, 341
troubleshooting Web content 354
wallpaper 339
Active Directory
accessing, troubleshooting 524
account database 1061
centralized administration 43 - 45
client operating systems supported 1062
containers 1062 - 1063
DNS integration 1064 - 1065
domain hierarchy 1065
features 43 - 45
finding resources
computers 392 - 394
files and folders 394
Group Policy settings 394
object attributes 391
overview 391
people 391
printers 391, 629 - 631
query files 391
objects
access control entries 1064
definition 1062
distinguished name 1069
publishing 1075 - 1076, 1095
schema 1062
security identifiers 1063
security principal objects 1063
user principal name 1069
overview 1062 - 1063
reference materials 677
removing from My Network Places 394
security model 1063
ActiveMovie 1637
ActiveSync 447
Adaptec 1394 cards 1630
Adapters
ISDN 502
ATM 906
Add Network Place wizard 364, 387
Add Printer wizard
enhancements 627
installing
local printers 634
NetWare printers 1120
network printers 632
Add/Remove Hardware wizard 827
Adding monitors to computers 841
Additional information See Reference materials; Web sites
Add-on assistive devices 1606 - 1609
.adm files 296
Administration, centralized See Centralized administration
Administrative template (.adm) files 296
Administrative Templates extension of Group Policy 296, 298
Administrative Tools
adding to Programs menu 331
adding to Start menu 345
Component Services 303
Computer Management 304
Data Sources (ODBC) 304
disabling services 1296
Event Viewer See Event Viewer
managing remote servers 305
Performance Logs and Alerts See Performance Logs and Alerts
Services 305
shortcuts 397 - 398
starting 1233
stopping services 1333
Telnet 305
tool file names 397 - 398
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) See Power management
Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking (APPN) 1200 - 1201
Advanced Power Management (APM) See Power management
Advanced Program-to-Program Communication (APPC) 1200 - 1211
Advanced RISC Computing (ARC) 247
Advanced startup options of Windows 2000
Recovery Console See Recovery Console
Safe Mode See Safe Mode
AGP See Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)
Aliases, Korn shell commands 1178
Alignment, disk 1365
Allocated state, Removable Storage 786
Always On power scheme 866
American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 702, 705
American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) 702
Analog modems 516
Animation, playing from Web pages 456
ANSI character set 702
ANSI code pages 705
Answer files
creating 168 - 171
custom installations 172
description 168, 1611
detecting video mode 181 - 182
driver signatures 175 - 176
filename 168
formatting 1611 - 1612
installing applications 185 - 188
installing hardware
hardware abstraction layer (HAL) 176
mass storage devices 173 - 174
network protocols 158
Plug and Play devices 175 - 176
SCSI devices 157
installing NTFS 182
OemFilesPath key 165
referencing Txtsetup.oem 165
regional settings 179 - 181
running Sysprep 206
sample 1614 - 1622
setting user passwords 177 - 178
specifying in Winnt.exe 203
specifying in Winnt32.exe 202
Sysprep.inf 185, 207 - 210
time zone setting 181
Unattend.inc 1611, 1613 - 1614
Uniqueness Database File values 201, 203
Winnt.sif 204
APIPA See Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA)
APM See Power management
Apmstat.exe tool 426
APPC (Advanced Program-to-Program Communication) 1200 - 1211
Application layer attacks, preventing 1020
Application log 304
Application Monitor (ApiMon) 1308
Applications
accessibility specifications 1607
assigned 49
automated installation See Automated installation
closed-caption 1581
configuring for ICS 1017
deploying over IP networks 1029
file system cache usage 1311
monitoring thread activity 1338
optimizing
disk usage 1386
I/O request size 1385
memory usage 1308 - 1309
processing efficiency 1334
random and sequential I/O 1384
power management system compatibility 419
process throttling 1322
published 49
troubleshooting tools
See also Tools
DXDiag 471, 1444 - 1448
list of 1438
registry editors 1448 - 1452
System Information See System Information tool
Video for Windows example 1644
Applications category of System Information tool, troubleshooting 1443
APPN (Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking) 1200 - 1201
ARC (Advanced RISC Computing) 247
Archive attribute, backup marker 798
Arithmetic operators 1179
Arp utility 1050
ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 702
Assigned applications 49
Assistive devices 1606 - 1609
ATM adapters, local area connections 906
Audio
See also Sounds
assigning sounds to events 455
configuring NetMeeting audio devices 511
configuring performance options 456
configuring preferred playback and recording devices 455
configuring 454 - 456
digital 1638 - 1641
echo, eliminating 521
MIDI 464 - 465, 474
mixing and editing 468
NetMeeting, configuring 511
Phone Dialer, configuring 507
playing compact discs 463 - 464
playing radio stations 457, 466
playing sounds from Web pages 456
recording 467
settings 511
sound settings See Sounds
troubleshooting
compact discs 476
H.323 and multicast conferencing 520
NetMeeting 524
Audio drivers, restoring 1447
Audio stream quality 1029
Audit log 539
Audit policies 564
Authentication
See also Security
account database
Active Directory 1061
for domain 1067
local 1067
Windows NT 4.0 1066, 1069
benefits 535 - 537
biometric identification 535
code 536
default protocol 1067
described 534
description 1066
dial-up connections
authentication protocols 544, 912, 913 - 916
certificate-based authentication 912, 915
domain credentials 913
interactive logon 912
log on using dial-up connection 894 - 895
mutual authentication 542
network authorization 913
network connection properties 898
overview 910 - 911
process 911 - 912
prompting for password 898
remote access logon process 544, 576
remote access security considerations 910 - 911
Security properties 898
interactive logon 541 - 542, 912
Kerberos v5 authentication 542
logon names 1069
mutual 576, 542
NTLM 543 - 544, 1066, 1067
options for secure remote access 577
overview 26, 540, 576
pass-through 1087
process 1067 - 1068
protocols compared by operating system 531
Routing and Remote Access service 545
Server for PCNFS 1157
Services for UNIX 1157 - 1160
single sign-on 536
smart cards 536
SNA Server 1209 - 1210
testing new accounts 1086 - 1088
token cards 536
troubleshooting logon problems 1093 - 1094
two-factor 535
user principal name 1069
Username Mapping Server 1159
Authorization 534, 537
AutoComplete 359, 1580
Autodialing 907
Automated installation
advantages of disk-imaging 89
creating answer file See Answer files
creating distribution folders See Distribution folders
custom installations 172
deployment process 148 - 149
installation tools
choosing 158 - 160
RIS See Remote Installation Services (RIS)
Setup in Unattend mode See Unattended Setup
SMS See Systems Management Server (SMS)
Sysdiff 160, 190 - 196
System Preparation tool See Sysprep
installing applications
answer file 185 - 188
Cmdlines.inc See Cmdlines.inc
planning considerations 156
Sysdiff 160, 190 - 196
ways to 184
Windows Installer 188 - 189
preparing for
checklist of tasks 160
client inventory 156 - 158
defining user types 155 - 156
hardware requirements 162
network infrastructure considerations 158
software requirements 162
quick guide 146 - 147
what's new 150 - 154
Automatic Certificate Request Setup wizard 609
Automatic logon 1574
Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA)
description 24
address assignment process 959 - 960
determining if enabled 960
disabling 960
private IP addresses 956
when to use 956, 961
Available Bytes counter See Memory object
Available state, Removable Storage 786
AVBoot tool
creating startup disks 1427
overview 1427
reports 1427
running 1427
treating viruses 1521
updating signature files 1428
Averaging counters 1232
B
Background picture, folder window 370, 371
Background processes, scheduling 1349, 1351, 1353
Backing up encrypted files 736
Backup strategies
backup schedule
networked computers 805
standalone computers 803 - 804
best practices 799, 802 - 803
cartridge failures 803
cartridge labels 806
documenting backups 806
file catalogs 806
hardware configurations 802
log files 806
multiple copies of backup media 802
preventing data loss 797
quick guide 776 - 777
security guidelines 799
selecting hardware 799, 802
standalone computers 803 - 804
storing backup media 799, 801
System State data 807
verify operations 806
viruses 798
workgroup LANs 804 - 805
Backup tool
backing up local files 812
copy backups 798
daily backups 798
data compression 808
differential backups 798, 804 - 805
encrypted files 812
file backup marker 798
files open during backup 798, 812
incremental backups 798, 803 - 804
locked files 812
log files 806
MS-DOS-based computers 802
normal backups
description 797
example scenario 804
when to use 799, 803
workgroup example 805
overview 307, 809, 1478
preparing for disaster recovery 1478 - 1480
remote backup 813
Remote Storage data 808
Removable Storage media management 810 - 811
rights and permissions 800
skipping files during backup 811 - 812
specifying backup destination 811
System State data backup
boot files 808
Component Services database 809
overview 807
performance counter configuration 809
protected files 808
registry 809
remote backup 813
setting options 807 - 808
system files 808
WFP service catalog file 808
temporary files 811
using Backup wizard on remote computers 1480
Windows 3.1 computers 802
Backup wizard 1478, 1480
Bandwidth, IP network traffic See Quality of Service
Baseline of performance 1263
Basic disks
See also Hard disks
described 1489
features 1491 - 1492, 1493
overview 1488
reference materials 1530
terms 1489 - 1491
Basic input/output system See BIOS
Basic security templates 574
Basic volumes 1489
Battery power management See Power management
Beep, customizing 1581
Binding order, transport protocol 1081 - 1082
Biometric identification 535
BIOS (basic input/output system)
Plug and Play device detection 252
power management support See Power management
requirements for installation 107
security 445
startup password 445
upgrading 404
BIOS parameter block (BPB)
layouts for FAT16 volumes 1509 - 1511
layouts for FAT32 volumes 1512 - 1515
layouts for NTFS volumes 1516 - 1517
overview 1505, 1508
BIOS security devices 445
Bits per pixel (BPP) 836
Black mouse pointer 1601
Blue screen messages
hardware See Hardware, malfunction messages
Stop messages See Stop messages
Boot files, backing up and restoring 807 - 808
Boot Indicator field, partition table 1497
Boot record See Extended boot record (EBR); Master boot record (MBR)
Boot sectors
components 1507
damaged 1522
elements of 1505
FAT16 1508 - 1511
FAT32 1511 - 1515
NTFS 1515 - 1517
overview 1505
partition 244
protecting 1517
removing Windows 2000 262
repairing 1401, 1415
replacing 1525 - 1526
scanning for viruses See AVBoot tool
startup processes 1506 - 1507
viruses 1519 - 1522
Boot.ini 245, 247 - 251
Bootsect.dos, multiple-boot configurations 259
Bootstrap code 1508
Bootstrap loader process 244 - 246
Bottlenecks See Performance, bottlenecks
BounceKeys 1592
BPB See BIOS parameter block (BPB)
BPP (bits per pixel) 836
BPP-to-color conversions 836
Broadcast name resolution
description 966
disadvantages 992, 997
NetBT b-node 997
NetBT name resolution process 993 - 994
NetBT node types 991
when to use 966
Browser service
browse list 1079 - 1080
browser elections 1077, 1078
computer broadcast messages 1076
computer browsing roles 1076 - 1078
disabling 1078
overview 1076
troubleshooting 1095
Browsers (Web) 12, 456
Bugcheck code 1533
Bulk mode 1628
Buses
CardBus See CardBus devices
EISA 1633
Human Interface Device connections 1634
IEEE See IEEE 1394 bus
ISA 824, 1632
new and enhanced support 1623 - 1624
PC Cards See PC Cards
PCI bus 1631 - 1632
SCSI 1632
USB See Universal Serial Bus (USB)
C
.cab files 251, 637
Cabinet (.cab) files 251, 637
Cables, troubleshooting 1529
Cache Bytes counter 1312 - 1313
Cache Faults/sec counter 1302, 1313 - 1314
Cache object
Copy Read Hits % counter 1311
Copy Reads/sec counter 1311
Data Flush Page/sec counter 1312, 1314
Data Flushes/sec counter 1312, 1313
Data Maps/sec counter 1312
Fast Reads/sec counter 1312
Lazy Write Flushes/sec counter 1312, 1313
Lazy Write Pages/sec counter 1312
Pin Reads/sec counter 1313
Read Aheads/sec counter 1312
Cache, DNS See Domain Name System (DNS)
Cache, power management See Power management
Cacls tool 766 - 767
Call Security 515
Callback, server 579, 908 - 909, 918
Caller ID, secure remote access 579
Cameras See Scanners and cameras
Captions, displaying for sounds 1581
Card information structure (CIS) 830
CardBus devices
configuring driver 437 - 438
description 1632
hiding properties 438
Plug and Play support 437
removing 438
stopping 438, 441
surprise removals 441
Cartridges, definition 779
CAs See Certification authorities
CD-equivalent installation 41
CDFS (Compact disc file system) 762
CD-ROM
CDFS 762
playing compact discs 463 - 464
troubleshooting 265, 476, 853
CDs
playing 463 - 464
troubleshooting 265, 476
Cellular telephones, IrDial protocol 448
Centralized administration
Active Directory 43 - 45
change and configuration management 45 - 47
Group Policy 49 - 51
IntelliMirror 47 - 49
mobile users 51 - 52
overview 42
roaming users 51 - 52
Centralized deployment 40 - 42
Certification authorities (CAs)
enterprise 594
intermediate 601
issuing 601
root CAs 601
stand-alone 594
subordinate 601
trust models
certificate validation process 606
certification hierarchy 600
certification path 602 - 604
certification trust lists (CTLs) 604 - 606
overview 600
Certificate Export wizard 620
Certificate Renewal wizard 609
Certificate Request wizard 608
Certificate revocation lists (CRLs) 598 - 599, 611
Certificate Services
certificate enrollment and renewal 608 - 611
creating CA trust hierarchies 600
overview 594
secure mail 617
Certificate stores 598 - 599
Certificate Trust List wizard 604
Certificate-based authentication 912, 915
Certificates snap-in
backing up keys 812
EFS and data recovery 735
overview 600
Certification hierarchy 600
Certification path 602 - 604
Certification trust lists (CTLs) 598 - 599, 604 - 606
Certified for Microsoft Windows Logo 1607
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
authentication process 911
mutual authentication 576
overview 914 - 915
Change and configuration management
advantages 46
backup 21
centralized administration 45 - 47
configuring and managing Windows 2000 Professional 275 - 277
deploying custom desktops 334 - 335
device management 22
features 46
file systems 21
files, folders, and search methods 17
fonts 21
mobile computing 18
multimedia 18
overview 14
power management 22
printing 20
Removable Storage 21
scanners and cameras 20
security 19
SMS 335
telephony and conferencing 18
tools (list) 15 - 16
Change journal 739 - 740, 757
Channels, ISDN 485
CHAP See Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
Character codes, Web sites 704 - 705
Character Map tool 307
Character sets 702 - 703
Check Disk tool 1420 - 1423, 1526
Check Upgrade Only mode 109 - 111
Check Upgrade tool 109 - 111, 119
Chkdsk tool 1420 - 1423, 1526
CHS fields, partition table 1499 - 1502
CIFS (Common Internet File System) protocol
direct hosting 1131
gateway redirectors 1104 - 1105
NetWare protocol 1102
NWLink architecture 1131
CIM (Common Information Model) 316
Cipher tool 589, 734, 767
CIS (card information structure) 1830
Clean installation of Windows 2000 Professional
compared to upgrade 89, 104
disk partition options 111 - 113
file systems, choosing 113 - 116
methods of running Setup 89
planning 103, 111
using CD-ROM 138
using network connections 139
using Setup floppy disks 136 - 138
Winnt.exe syntax 135
Client 32 See NetWare connectivity
Client connectivity
adding clients
to domains See Domains
to workgroups See Workgroups
NetWare See NetWare connectivity
strategies 83 - 88
Client desktop configuration See Desktop
Client dialer software 884
Client for Microsoft Networks 901, 1082
Client for NFS
accessing 1167
configuring 1167 - 1168
description 1149
files (list) 1153
installing 1152 - 1153
selection criteria for UNIX file access 1149
Client for Windows 2000 See NetWare connectivity
Client inventory 156 - 158
Client Service for NetWare See NetWare connectivity
Client/server telephony 486 - 487
Closed captions 1581
Cluster remapping 754
CMBatt interface 432
Cmdlines.inc
installing applications 184 - 185
\$OEM$ distribution folder 165
running after unattended Winnt.exe 202
running after unattended Winnt32.exe 199
running from Sysprep 185, 212
CMM (Color Management Module) 691
CMOS problems 1529
Code authentication 536
Code pages
DBCS 704
ISO 8859 706
OEM 702, 705
overview 704
SBCS 704
Web sites 702
Windows ANSI 705
Windows 704
Cognitive disabilities 1579
Cold dock or cold undock 439, 441
Collecting data See Data collection
Color Management Module (CMM) 691
Color management See Image Color Management (ICM)
Colors
folders 370
mouse pointer 1601
screen 1600, 1601
Command-line switches, Windows Explorer 367
Command-line tools See Tools
Committed memory 1292, 1296
Common Information Model (CIM) 316
Common Internet File System protocol See CIFS (Common Internet File System) protocol
Compact disc file system (CDFS) 762
Compact discs
playing 463 - 464
troubleshooting 265, 476
Compact tool 748, 768 - 769
Compatible templates 575
Completed state, Removable Storage 786
Component Services database, backing up 807, 809
Component Services snap-in 303
Components category of System Information tool 1441
Components of Windows 2000, adding 139 - 141
Compress tool 770
Compression
See also Decompression
backups 808
Compress tool 770
expanding compressed files 773
getting actual size of compressed files 771 - 772
NTFS
algorithms 746, 751
Compact tool 748, 768 - 769
compression state attribute 747
effect on performance 752
files and folders 768 - 769
moving and copying files 749 - 751
overview 746
using Windows Explorer 747 - 748
methods 752
Computer accounts
account database See Account databases
FQDN name 1065
security identifier 1063
testing new 1086 - 1088
Computer Browser service See Browser service
Computer local groups 545
Computer Management snap-in 304
Computers, searching for 391, 392 - 394
Computer-telephony integration (CTI) 489 - 493
Conferences, configuring using Phone Dialer 508
Conferencing, multicast See Multicast conferencing
Configuration management See Change and configuration management
Configuring and managing Windows 2000 Professional
accessibility See Accessibility options
Administrative Tools See Administrative Tools
change and configuration management 275 - 277
comparing local and Windows 2000 Server features 277
Control Panel See Control Panel
enabling third-party hardware devices 324
Group Policy See Group Policy
IntelliMirror See IntelliMirror
migrating Windows NT to Windows 2000 301
MMC See Microsoft Management Console
multilanguage environment See Multilanguage support
Novell NetWare environment 280 - 281
overview 271
quick guide 272 - 273
scripts 311 - 314
security for users and groups 283 - 286
system environment variables 314
System Policy Editor 299
system tools 307 - 308
Terminal Services 306
UNIX environment 281
user accounts 281 - 283
User Data Management 276
user profiles
creating 287 - 288
types 286 - 287
User Settings Management 276
what's new 273 - 275
Windows 2000 Server environment 275 - 278
Windows Management Instrumentation 316
Windows NT 4.0 Server environment 279
Windows NT policy compared toWindows 2000 300 - 301
Windows Update 315
Configuring
audio performance options 456
browsers 456
communications resources 844
device settings 831 - 834
displays 836 - 840
fax See Fax
mouse devices 843 - 844
multimedia devices 457 - 462
multiple monitors 841
preferred playback and recording devices 455
printers 639 - 641
sounds 454 - 456
system keys 597
video camera devices 462
Connecting to network See Network connections
Connection Manager Administration Kit 884
Connection Manager 884, 907
Connection Point Services (CPS) 885
Connectors, troubleshooting 1529
Containers, Active Directory 1062 - 1063
Context switches
system 1331 - 1332
thread 1342
Control Method Battery interface 432
Control mode 1628
Control Panel
Accessibility properties See Accessibility options
description of applets 308 - 310
disabling 435
Display properties
changing display drivers 837
custom desktops 351 - 353
hardware acceleration 838
overview 836
Mode Pruning 839
power management 839
Group Policy settings that affect 311
hiding applets 434 - 435
Mouse properties 843
Network and Dial-up Connections properties 23 - 24
showing icons on submenu 345
Users and Passwords properties 282
Convert tool 771
Copy backups 798
Copyright protection for DVD 462, 1637
Corrupted disk problems 1526
Counters
backing up counter configuration 809
disk monitoring
baseline 1376 - 1378
defragmentation 1370
disk space 1369 - 1370
enabling or disabling 1365
interpreting values 1368, 1378 - 1382
list of 1365 - 1369
multidisk systems 1368
striped volumes 1366
memory monitoring
baseline 1295
file system cache 1311 - 1314
hard page faults 1301
list of counters 1297 - 1298
memory shortages 1298 - 1300
nonpaged pool 1306
paging activity 1380
user-mode memory leaks 1305
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