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Microsoft® Windows® 2000 and IIS 5.0 Administrator's Pocket Consultant
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Author |
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William R. Stanek
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Pages |
396
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Disk |
N/A
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Level |
All Levels
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Published |
04/04/2001
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ISBN |
9780735610248
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ISBN-10 |
0-7356-1024-X
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Price(USD) |
$29.99
To see this book's discounted price, select a reseller below.
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Index
A
access logs
error detection/resolution, 280–281
formats of, 310
Microsoft IIS log file format, 314–316, 323–325
NCSA common log file format, 310–314, 322–323
ODBC log file format, 319–320, 327–330
overview of, 279
W3C extended log file format, 316–319, 325–326
access permissions. See file and folder permissions
Access tab, Internet Information Services snap-in, 234–235
account lockout policies, guidelines for, 123
Active Directory Services Interface (ADSI)
managing IIS with, 13
manipulating IIS administrative objects, 348
Active Server Pages (ASPs). See Microsoft Active Server Pages (ASPs)
Add Counters dialog box, 288–289
administration techniques, 11–15
using IIS administration objects, 13
using IIS administration scripts, 13–14
using IIS snap-in, 11
using Internet Services Manager, 12
administrative tools
Administrative Tools menu, 9–10
installing, 10–11
quick reference for, 10
resource management with, 9–10
Administrative Tools menu, 9–10, 290
Administrator account, renaming for added security, 142
ADSI. See Active Directory Services Interface (ADSI)
Alert dialog box, 295–296
alerts, configuring, 295–297
alias domains, SMTP
creating, 225
renaming/deleting service domains, 233
Anonymous Access, log on process and, 114
anonymous authentication
authentication modes and, 134
SMTP, 236, 239
anonymous connections, FTP, 190, 206–208
application mappings, 82–85
adding, 83–85
components of, 78
editing, 85
removing, 85, 147
Application Protection
ASP applications and, 3–4
settings for, 82
applications
advanced settings for, 76
basic settings for, 76
creating, 76–77
creating pooled and nonpooled applications, 80–82
deleting, 90
enabling/disabling debugging, 88–89
isolated, 89–90
managing buffering for, 87
managing session state for, 86
overhead of, 79
protection settings for, 77–78
removing unnecessary, 333–334
uploading, 89–90
using and running, 77–80
applications, custom. See Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS), custom applications
architecture, IIS, 17–18
ASCII
log file formats and, 310, 314
splitting and combining log files and, 321
auditing policies
guidelines for, 123
setting, 125–126
Audit Policy node, 126
authentication
application components and, 78
digest authentication and, 4
enabling/disabling, 135–137
FTP, 190–191
modes of, 134
process of, 134–135
SMTP, 231–232, 236–237, 239
understanding enhancements for, 8
Authentication Methods dialog box, 136
automatic restarts, IIS, 338–339
B
backup and recovery, 33–37
certificate authorities (CAs) and, 160–162
configuring, 32–33
creating backup configurations, 35
deleting backup configurations, 37
rebuilding corrupted IIS installation, 36–37
recovery options, 34
restoring from backup config-urations, 36
storing IIS Server configuration, 33–35
using backup configurations, 34
Badmail folder, SMTP, 217, 223, 243
bandwidth
configuring throttling, 305–306
counters for, 286
tuning and monitoring for Web servers, 304–307
baselines, for performance monitoring, 278
basic authentication, 134, 236, 239–240
bottlenecks. See performance bottlenecks
browser redirection, 63–69
customizing, 67–69
FTP sites and, 202
IIS redirect variables, 68
redirecting all requests, 65
redirecting requests to other applications, 66–67
redirecting requests to other directories or Web sites, 64
retrieving files from a network share, 65–66
browsers
accessing Microsoft Certificate Services, 158–159
browsing Web site files, 62
disabling directory browsing, 143
File Not Found error and, 61
preventing caching, 94
support for host headers, 45–46
buffering, managing, 87
C
caching
counters for, 286
Indexing Service property cache, 256
managing in IIS, 82–85
optimizing in IIS, 337–338
preventing browser caching, 94
tracking for Web servers, 299–300
CAs. See certificate authorities (CAs)
catalogs, 253–254, 268–273
adding physical directories to, 268–269
building, 255, 256
default catalogs, 254
full/incremental directories rescans, 270
merging, 271
searching, 258–259
specifying Web/NNTP sites to include in, 271–272
starting, stopping, and pausing, 270–271
testing with queries, 272–273
viewing and creating, 261
viewing properties and directories, 268
central processing units (CPUs), 5
CertControl, 158
CertEnroll, 158
certificate authorities (CAs), 159–160
adding to client browser root store, 177–178
backing up, 160–161
defined, 151–152
installing, 156–157
restoring, 162
reviewing/renewing root CA certificate, 165–166
SMTP incoming connections and, 235–236
third-party, 152–153
types of, 154
Certificate dialog box, 165, 181–182
Certificate Export Wizard, 163, 183
certificate requests
approving/declining, 163
creating, 167–170
deleting pending requests, 175
processing pending requests, 174
submitting to Certificate Services, 172–174
submitting to third-party authorities, 170–171
certificates, 151–153. See also Microsoft Certificate Services
client vs. server certificates, 151
defined, 151
exporting site certificates, 183–184
generating manually, 163
ignoring, accepting, and requiring, 184–185
renewing, removing, and replacing, 182–183
revoking, 164
using with virtual servers, 236
viewing and modifying, 180–182
Certificate Services. See Microsoft Certificate Services
Certification Authority snap-in
controlling certificates with, 154
Issued Certificates node of, 163
nodes of, 154–155
Pending Requests node of, 163
Revoked Certificates node of, 164
starting/stopping Certificate Services with, 159–160
CertSrv, 158
CGI. See Common Gateway Interface (CGI)
change notifications, rescans and, 270
common files, IIS components, 6
Common Gateway Interface (CGI)
application mappings and, 147
dynamic content and, 335
common log format. See National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) common log file format
components, installing, 6–8
Component Services snap-in
managing authentication, 78
managing COM components, 75
managing Web application accounts, 115–116
compression, HTTP compression, 3, 306–307
Computer Management console
accessing IIS snap-in from, 22–23
catalogs, adding directories to, 269
catalogs, creating, 261
catalogs, managing, 270–271
catalogs, merging, 271
catalogs, specifying Web/NNTP sites to include in, 271–272
catalogs, testing with queries, 272–273
configuring IIS automatic restarts, 338–339
configuring service startup, 31–32
forcing full and incremental directory rescans, 270
Indexing Service, managing, 263
Indexing Service, node for, 253–254
Indexing Service, optimizing, 266
Indexing Service, setting properties, 264–265
Indexing Service, viewing status conditions, 263
Services node of, 29
computer names, checking, 46–48
configuration backups
creating, 35
deleting, 37
restoring from, 36
uses of, 34
connection limits
configuring, 305–306
setting for FTP, 199–200
setting for SMTP, 238–239
connections
controlling incoming, 56–57
counters for, 286–287
IIS summary, 23
tuning and monitoring for Web servers, 304–307
connections, SMTP incoming
controlling authentication of, 236–237
securing access to, 234–235
security of, 235–236
setting connection restrictions and time-outs, 238–239
connections, SMTP outgoing
configuring message limits, 241–242
configuring security, 239–240
controlling, 240–241
relay restrictions, 243–244
troubleshooting, 243
Connections dialog box, 238–239
content
analyzing hard drive organization of, 335
enabling/disabling expiration limits, 94–95
optimizing usage in IIS, 334–336
static vs. dynamic, 334–335
using ratings for, 96–97
CONVLOG tool, 310
core services, IIS, 30
counter logs
creating, 290–293
overview of, 289
counters
for IIS, 285
monitoring server performance, 285–288
in Performance Monitor, 284–289
CSCRIPT.EXE, 15
D
data protection, using RAID for, 5
Data Source Names (DSNs)
configuring for ODBC logging, 319
creating for SQL Server 2000, 328–330
data throughput. See throughput
dead ends, preventing, 109
debugging, enabling/disabling, 88
delay notification, SMTP, 245–246
delivery. See message delivery, SMTP
Delivery tab, SMTP options, 246
Desired Performance dialog box, 267
digest authentication
IIS authentication methods, 4
overview of, 134
directories
creating top level, 51
disabling browsing, 143
forcing full and incremental rescans, 270
Microsoft Windows 2000 file and directory structure, 17
setting defaults for, 41
setting listing style for FTP sites, 202
viewing with Indexing Services, 268
directories, Web sites
configuring system directories, 60–61
creating physical directories, 59
creating virtual directories, 59–60
deleting, 62
modifying properties, 61
physical and virtual directory structures, 58–59
renaming, 61
Directory Properties dialog box, 41
disk drives
optimizing, 335
requirements for Internet servers, 5
disk I/O, tuning and monitoring for Web servers, 303
disk mirroring (RAID 1), 5
disk striping without parity (RAID 0), 5
disk striping with parity (RAID 5), 5
distributed authoring and versioning. See Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV)
DLLHOST.EXE, 89
DLLs. See dynamic-link libraries (DLLs)
DNS (Domain Name System), 42
documentation
IIS component installation, 6
IISHelp, 60–61
documents
accessing and publishing with WebDAV, 133
configuring default documents, 92–93
configuring footers for, 93–94
types indexed, 252
domain names. See also fully qualified domain names (FQDNs)
FTP security and, 213
IIS security and, 137–139
InterNIC and, 42
setting options, 247–248
Domain Name System (DNS), 42
domains. See also service domains, SMTP
changing domain information, 47
default domains, SMTP, 226
securing virtual server access by, 234–235
specifying with URLs, 19–20
Drop directory, SMTP, 226–227
Drop folder, SMTP, 223
DSNs. See Data Source Names (DSNs)
dynamic-link libraries (DLLs)
hosts, 18–19
ISAPI extensions, 73
ISAPI filters, 72–73
E
e-mail domains, 216. See also service domains
encryption, 149–151
defined, 149
strength of, 153
TLS encryption, 232
enterprise root CA, 154, 156
enterprise subordinate CA, 154, 156
Error Mapping Properties dialog box, 102
error messages, 98–102
configuring, 89
editing custom settings, 102
error handling options, 100
handling 404 errors and preventing dead ends, 109
standard HTTP error codes, 99
status codes and, 98
viewing custom settings, 101
errors
404 errors, 109, 280
counters for, 287
detection/resolution, 279–284
detection/resolution, access logs, 280–281
detection/resolution, events logs, 281–284
File Not Found error, 61
filters for, 283–284
escape codes, URLs, 22
event logs, 279, 281–284
Event Viewer, 281–284
event types and, 282
filtering for warnings and errors, 283–284
summary event information, 283
exit messages, FTP, 203
expiration time-out, SMTP, 245–246
extended logging, 309. See also World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) log file format
extensions, ISAPI, 73
F
fields
Microsoft IIS log file format, 315–316
NCSA common log file format, 312–314
ODBC log file format, 320
W3C extended log file format, 318–319
file and folder permissions
guidelines based on content type, 118
list of, 117
overview, 117–118
setting, 119–121
viewing, 119
File Not Found error, 61
files, Web sites
deleting, 63
modifying properties, 62–63
opening and browsing, 62
renaming, 63
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
bundled with IIS, 3
controlling server access, 190–191
enabling logging, 309
functions of, 189
installing FTP service, 6
overview, 189–190
publishing service, 8–9
sites, creating, 194–196
sites, installing default, 7
sites, using Microsoft IIS log file format, 323–325
sites, using ODBC log file format, 327
sites, using W3C log file format, 325–326
sites, naming and identifying, 193–194
working with FTP sessions, 191–193
File Transfer Protocol (FTP), security management, 205–213. See also security, Web servers
configuring IP address and domain name restrictions, 210–212
configuring Server permissions, globally, 209
configuring Server permissions, locally, 210
configuring site operators, 213
configuring Windows permissions, 208
managing anonymous connections, 206–208
File Transfer Protocol (FTP), session management, 203–205
terminating users sessions, 204–205
viewing number of connected users, 204–205
viewing users sessions, 203–204
File Transfer Protocol (FTP), site management, 196–203
configuring home directory, 197–198
configuring ports and IP addresses, 198–199
creating physical directories, 200–201
creating virtual directories, 201
redirecting requests, 202
setting connection limits/time-out values, 199–200
setting directory listing style, 202
welcome, exit, and maximum connection messages, 202–203
File Types dialog box, 105–106
filters
filtering event logs for warnings and errors, 283–284
indexing process and, 256
ISAPI filters, 72–73
ISAPI filters, global, 90–91
ISAPI filters, local, 91–92
FIND command, searching for errors, 281
firewalls, 142
folders. See file and folder permissions
footers, configuring for documents, 93–94
forms, checking for malicious input, 146
FQDNs. See fully qualified domain names (FQDNs)
FrontPage 2000 Server, 6
FTP. See File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
FTP Restart, 3
FTP Service Master Properties dialog box, 189
FTP Site Creation Wizard, 196
fully qualified domain names (FQDNs). See also domain names
FTP sites, 189
SMTP virtual servers, 247
G
group accounts. See user and group accounts
group permissions. See permissions
group policies
configuring with Group Policy snap-in, 121–122
guidelines for, 123
managing local policies, 122–123
order of application, 121
setting auditing policies, 125–126
setting for IIS servers, 123–125
Group Policy snap-in, 121–122
H
handshake, FTP, 191
hard drives. See disk drives
hardware
guidelines for Internet servers, 4–6
troubleshooting, 278
headers, HTTP, 92, 95–96. See also host headers
hisecws, security templates, 144
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, 339
HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG, 339
HKEY_CURRENT_USER, 339
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, 339
HKEY_USERS, 339
home directory
configuring for FTP sites, 197–198
configuring for Web sites, 52–53
hop count, 247
Host field, NCSA common log file format, 312
host headers
drawbacks of, 45–46
FTP sites and, 195
hosting multiple Web sites with, 3
hosting
on FTP sites, 194
multiple sites on a single server, 43–46
host names, configuring for Web sites, 53–55
hot fixes, Web server security and, 144–146
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), 3, 251
HTTP. See Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
HTTP Keep-Alives
configuring, 57–58
optimizing IIS and, 337
HTTP Monitoring tool, 279
HTTP Request field, NCSA common log file format, 313
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), 3, 251
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
compression, 306–307
enabling logging, 309
error codes, 99
vs. FTP, 189–190
headers, 92, 95–96
HTTP Monitoring tool, 279
IIS support for, 3
Keep-Alives, 57–58
request types used with ISAPI extensions, 73
sites, using Microsoft IIS log file format, 323–325
sites, using NCSA log file format, 322–323
sites, using ODBC log file format, 327
sites, using W3C log file format, 325–326
WebDAV and, 132
I
Identification field, NCSA common log file format, 312
IDQ (Internet data query) files, 258–259
IIS. See Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS)
IISAdmin
default Web site directories, 49
remote administration and, 143
site control with, 60–61
IISADMPWD virtual directory, 146
IIS Certificate Wizard
creating certificate requests, 167–168
deleting pending certificate requests, 175
processing pending certificate requests, 174
IISHelp
default Web site directories, 49
help documentation with, 60–61
IISRESET utility
rebooting local and remote computers with, 28
starting, stopping, and re-starting Internet services, 26
switches of, 26–27
IISSamples, 49
incremental backups. See backup and recovery
indexing
counters for, 287
defined, 255
Indexing Service, 251–273
catalogs, building, 256
catalogs, installed, 253–254
catalogs, searching, 258–259
controlling through Registry, 314–343
document types indexed by, 252
installing, 252
logging on with local system account, 112
management options for, 252–253
overview of, 9, 251
processing documents, 255
Registry settings for scanning and merging, 257–258
shadow merges and master merges, 256–257
storing document values in property cache, 256
types of scans performed by, 255–256
using with IIS, 3
Indexing Service, catalog management, 268–273
adding physical directories to catalogs, 268–269
forcing full and incremental directories rescans, 270
merging catalogs, 271
specifying Web or NNTP sites to include in catalogs, 271–272
starting, stopping, and pausing individual catalogs, 270–271
testing catalogs with queries, 272–273
viewing catalog properties and directories, 268
Indexing Service, core administration, 260–267
configuring Web resources for indexing, 260
optimizing performance, 265–267
setting properties, 263–265
starting, stopping, and pausing indexing, 263
viewing and creating catalogs, 261
viewing indexing status, 261–263
Indexing Service Usage dialog box, 266
INETINFO.EXE, 18, 25
inherited permissions, overriding, 120
Internet data query (IDQ) files, 258–259
Internet Guest account, managing, 113–115
Internet Information Services (IIS). See Microsoft Internet Information Services
Internet Information Services snap-in, 202
accessing, 22–23
Access tab, 234–235
administrative tools and, 11
associating catalogs with Web sites/NNTP sites, 268
configuring FTP sites, connection limits and time-outs, 199–200
configuring FTP sites, home directory, 197–198
configuring FTP sites, IP addresses and ports, 198–199
configuring FTP sites, physical directories, 200–201
configuring FTP sites, request redirection, 202
configuring FTP sites, setting welcome, exit and maximum connection messages, 202–203
configuring FTP sites, virtual directories, 201
connecting to other servers, 24
creating certificate requests, 167
defining custom applications, 75–77
deleting files, 63
managing Internet services, 25–27
managing resources, 27–28
rebooting IIS servers, 28
rebooting local/remote computers, 28
renaming files, 63
starting and using, 22–24
Internet Information Services snap-in, managing certificates, 180–185
exporting site certificates, 183–184
ignoring, accepting, and requiring client certificates, 184–185
renewing, removing, and replacing certificates, 182–183
requiring SSL for all communi-cations, 185
viewing and modifying issued certificates, 180–182
Internet Network Information Center (InterNIC), 42
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box, 47
Internet Server Application Programming Interface (ISAPI)
choosing over ASP or CGI, 335
custom applications and, 71
customizing IIS and, 71–73
ISAPI extensions, 73, 147
ISAPI filters, 72–73, 90–92
optimizing in IIS, 336–337
role in IIS architecture, 18–19
Internet servers, hardware for, 4–6
Internet services. See also Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS)
configuring backup and recovery for, 32–33
configuring startup, 31–32
installing, 8–9
starting, stopping, and restarting, 25–27
Internet Services Manager
administration techniques using, 12
IIS component installation and, 6
InterNIC (Internet Network Information Center), 42
intranets, name resolution and, 42
IP addresses
checking, 46–48
configuring for FTP, 198–199
configuring for SMTP, 221–222
configuring for Web sites, 53–55
FTP security and, 210–212
IIS security and, 137–139
setting with Web Site Creation Wizard, 50
viewing, 47
virtual server access by, 234–235
Web servers and, 46–48
Web sites and, 41–43
ISAPI. See Internet Server Application Programming Interface (ISAPI)
Issued Certificates node, Certification Authority snap-in, 163
IUSR_ComputerName, 112
IWAN_ComputerName, 112
J
Java Servlet Pages, 71
JScript, IIS installation and, 88
jump pages, advertising with, 108–109
K
keys
encryption and, 149–150
IIS metabase and, 13
Windows Registry, 339–340
L
legal notices, creating, 143–144
local group policies, 122–123
local permissions. See permissions
local recipients, SMTP, 218
local service domains, SMTP
changing Drop directory for default domain, 226
creating alias domains, 225
setting default domains, 226
local system account, 112
logging, user access, 309–331
access log formats, 310
disabling, 331
log file naming conventions, 321
Microsoft IIS log file format, configuring, 323–325
Microsoft IIS log file format, fields of, 315–316
Microsoft IIS log file format, overview of, 314–315
NCSA common log file format, configuring, 322–323
NCSA common log file format, Host field, 312
NCSA common log file format, HTTP Request field, 313
NCSA common log file format, Identification field, 312
NCSA common log file format, Status Code field, 314
NCSA common log file format, Time Stamp field, 313
NCSA common log file format, Transfer Volume field, 314
NCSA common log file format, User Authentication field, 313
ODBC log file format, configuring, 327–330
ODBC log file format, overview of, 319–320
ODBC log file format, table fields for, 320
types of logging, 309
understanding, 320–322
W3C extended log file format, configuring, 325–326
W3C extended log file format, directives used with, 317
W3C extended log file format, field identifiers used with, 318
W3C extended log file format, overview of, 316
W3C extended log file format, prefixes used with, 317–318
W3C extended log file format, process accounting fields of, 319
Logging Properties dialog box, 280
logon accounts, 112–113
logs
access logs, 280–281
counter logs, 290–293
events logs, 281–284
finding location of, 280–281
performance logs, logging over extended period, 294–295
performance logs, creating and managing, 290
reducing overhead of, 336
trace logs, 293–294
LOGTEMP.SQL script, 320
M
mail processing, SMTP, 218–219
mail recipients, SMTP, 218
mail relaying. See relay restrictions
Mailroot folders, 217–218
subfolders of, 217
using separate folders for each virtual server, 223
marshalling, applications, 78
masquerade domains, 247
master FTP service properties, 194
master merges, Indexing Service, 256–257
Master Properties dialog box, 127–130
master Web service properties, 48
maximum connection messages, FTP sites, 203
memory
counters for, 286
requirements for Internet servers, 5
Web servers, bottlenecks, 300–301
Web servers, checking use of, 299
Web servers, setting application performance, 298
Web servers, setting data throughput, 298–299
memory paging, 300–301
merges, Indexing Service
master merges, 256–257
merging catalogs, 271
overview of, 255
Registry settings for, 257–258
shadow merges, 256–257
message delivery, SMTP
configuring reverse DNS lookups, 248–249
routing outgoing messages to smart host, 249
setting domain name options, 247–248
setting message hop count, 247
setting retry intervals, delay notification and expiration time-out, 245–246
message limits, SMTP, 241–242
metabase, 343
examining and editing, 344–345
modifying properties, 345–348
scripting, 348–351
Metabase Editor (METAEDIT.EXE), 344–345
metrics, 278
Microsoft Active Server Pages (ASPs)
built-in ASP objects, 74
creating queries with, 258–259
custom applications and, 71
IIS support for, 3
vs. ISAPI, 335
modifying script engine cache, 338
optimizing ASP applications, 336–337
pre-built components for ASP applications, 75
session counters, 285
transaction counters, 285–286
understanding, 74–75
Microsoft Certificate Services
accessing in a browser, 158–159
approving/declining certificate requests, 163
backing up and restoring the CA, 160–162
creating certificate requests, 167–170
deleting pending certificate requests, 175
generating certificates manually, 163
installing, 155–157
overview of, 154–155
processing pending certificate requests, 174
reviewing/renewing root CA certificate, 165–166
revoking certificates, 164
stopping and starting, 159–160
submitting certificate requests to, 172–174
submitting certificate requests to third-party authorities, 170–171
Microsoft Exchange 2000 Server, 215
Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS)
architecture, 17–18
authentication, 8
configuring ODBC logging, 330
default user accounts, 9
error detection, access logs, 280–281
error detection, events logs, 281–283
hardware guidelines for Internet servers, 4–6
installing administration tools, 10–11
installing components and default sites, 6–8
installing Internet services, 8–9
key features of, 3–4
logging on with local system account, 112
managing, configuring service recovery, 32–33
managing, configuring service start up, 31–32
managing, core services, 30
managing, starting stopping and pausing, 30–31
managing, using Services node, 29–30
performance tuning, configuring automatic restarts, 338–339
performance tuning, optimizing content usage, 334–336
performance tuning, optimizing IIS caching and queuing, 337–338
performance tuning, optimizing ISAPI and ASP applications, 336–337
performance tuning, removing unnecessary applications and services, 333–334
reasons for monitoring, 277–278
Registry and, 341–342
resource management, 9–10
servers, rebooting, 28
servers, setting group policies, 123–125
servers, storing configuration, 33–35
Web administration techniques, 11–15
Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS), backing up and recovering, 33–37
creating configuration backups, 35
deleting backup configurations, 37
rebuilding corrupted IIS installation, 36–37
restoring from backup configura-tions, 36
storing IIS Server configuration, 33–35
Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS), custom applications, 71–109
ASP applications, 74–75
configuring default documents, 92–93
configuring document footers, 93–94
ISAPI applications, 71–73
ISAPI filters, global, 90–91
ISAPI filters, local, 91–92
managing, buffering, 87
managing, deleting applications, 89–90
managing, enabling/disabling debugging, 88–89
managing, error messages configuration, 89
managing, mapping and caching, 82–85
managing, parent paths, default ASP language, and ASP script time-out, 88
managing, pooled and nonpooled applications, 80–82
managing, session state, 85–87
managing, uploading isolated applications, 89–90
MIME types, basic, 103
MIME types, common, 104
MIME types, viewing and configuring, 105–106
tips, handling 404 errors and preventing dead ends, 109
tips, updating sites to manage outages, 107–108
tips, using jump pages for advertising, 108–109
using content expiration, 94–95
using content ratings, 96–97
using custom HTTP headers, 95–96
Web Server error messages, customizing, 100–102
Web Server error messages, standard HTTP error codes, 99
Web Server error messages, status codes and, 98
Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS), log file format
configuring, 323–325
fields, 315–316
overview, 314–315
overview of, 310
Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS), security, 127–141
authentication modes, enabling/disabling, 135–137
authentication modes, overview, 134–135
configuring IP address and domain name restrictions, 137–139
WebDAV, accessing and publishing documents, 133
WebDAV, permitting distributed authoring and versioning, 132–133
Web server permissions, global, 128–130
Web server permissions, local, 130–132
Web server permissions, overview, 127–128
Web site operators, assigning, 141
Web site operators, overview, 140
Web site operators, permitting operator administration, 141
Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-ins, 22, 252–253. See also by individual type
Microsoft Script Debugger, 88–89
Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition (VBScript)
checking for malicious users with, 146
IIS installation and, 88
managing Registry with, 340–341
modifying metabase properties with, 345
Microsoft Windows 2000
file and directory structure of, 17
IIS directory based on file structure of, 58
integration with IIS, 17–18
naming conventions used by, 42
permissions of, 18
Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server, 6
Microsoft Windows 2000 Datacenter Server, 6
Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional
limitations of, 44, 194
using with IIS, 6
Microsoft Windows 2000 Resource Kit, 279
Microsoft Windows 2000 Server
hosting multiple FTP sites, 194
hosting multiple Web sites, 44
using with IIS, 6
Microsoft Windows security
file and folder permissions, guidelines based on content type, 118
file and folder permissions, list of, 117
file and folder permissions, overview, 117–118
file and folder permissions, setting, 119–121
file and folder permissions, viewing, 119
FTP site permissions, 208
group policies, overview, 121–123
group policies, setting auditing policies, 125–126
group policies, setting for IIS servers, 123–125
SMTP authentication and, 236–237, 239
user and group accounts, Internet Guest account, 113–115
user and group accounts, logon accounts, 112–113
user and group accounts, overview, 112
user and group accounts, Web application account, 115–116
MIME. See Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension (MIME) types
MMC. See Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-ins
monitoring. See performance, tuning and monitoring
multiple identities, SMTP, 222–223
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension (MIME) types
basic, 103
common, 104
custom applications and, 71
viewing and configuring, 105–106
N
name resolution, Web sites, 41–43
names
checking computer names, 46–48
domain names, FTP security and, 213
domain names, IIS security and, 137–139
domain names, InterNIC and, 42
domain names, setting options, 247–248
FTP sites, 193–194
fully qualified domain names (FQDNs), FTP sites, 189
fully qualified domain names (FQDNs), SMTP virtual servers, 247
URL formats, 19–21
usernames, anonymous access and, 8
usernames, URLs and, 20
Web sites, hosting multiple sites on a single server, 43–46
Web sites, host names, 53–55
Web sites, IP addresses and name resolution and, 41–43
Web sites, understanding identifiers, 43
naming conventions
log files and, 321–322
Uniform Naming Convention (UNC), 43
National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) common log file format, 310–314
configuring, 322–323
Host field, 312
HTTP Request field, 313
Identification field, 312
overview of, 310–311
Status Code field, 314
Time Stamp field, 313
Transfer Volume field, 314
User Authentication field, 313
NetBIOS naming convention, 42
Network Identification tab, 248
Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP)
associating catalogs with, 268
bundled with IIS, 3
installing default sites, 7–8
installing service, 6
overview of, 9
specifying sites to include in catalogs, 271–272
networks, bandwidth and connectivity, 304–307
configuring HTTP compression, 306–307
configuring throttling and connection limits, 305–306
network shares
redirecting requests to, 202
retrieving files from, 65–66
New SMTP Virtual Server Wizard, 220
NNTP. See Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP)
nondelivery reports, SMTP, 219, 243
nonpooled applications, 80–82
O
open database connectivity (ODBC) log file format
configuring, creating DSN for SQL Server 2000, 328–330
configuring, for IIS, 330
configuring, creating logging database and table in SQL Server 2000, 327–328
overview, 309–310, 319–320
table fields, 320
operators, FTP sites, 213
operators, Web sites
administrative privileges of, 140
assigning, 141
overview, 140
permitting operator administration, 141
outages
avoiding, 107–108
uninterruptible power supply (UPS) and, 6
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Last Updated: Friday, July 6, 2001 |
