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Microsoft® Access Version 2002 Step by Step
Author Online Training Solutions, Inc.
Pages 352
Disk 1 Companion CD(s)
Level Beg/Int
Published 06/06/2001
ISBN 9780735612990
Price $29.99
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Table of Contents
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Index
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Index


A
Access. See Microsoft Access
Access objects
   data access pages (see data access pages)
   in expressions, 156
access to VBA code, controlling, 237
action queries, 119
   converting select queries into, 156
   creating, 156
actions. See events
Active Server Pages (ASP), 244
advanced filtering, 116
aggregate functions, 128
aligning label text, 80
analyzing performance, 204, 206
apostrophes in VBA, 93
append queries, 119
application title, renaming, 200
applying
   filters, 114
   form layout, 75
   startup options, 201
   styles, 28
   styles, to forms, 96
   themes, to data access pages, 271
area codes, requiring for phone numbers, 143
arithmetic operators, 118
ASCII, 53
ASP (Active Server Pages), 244
assigning
   passwords, 216
   permissions, 228
   users to groups, 230
authorizing database access. See user-level security; workgroups
autocomplete, in Visual Basic Editor, 250
AutoFormats, creating new, 85
AutoForms, 94
   background styles for, 96
automatically
   numbering, 39
   saving, 31
automating actions. See macros; modules
AutoNumber data type, 39
AutoPage, creating data access pages with, 261

B
back-end databases, 223–24
backgrounds
   AutoForm, styles for, 96
   form, 81
   form, resizing, 84
   label, 79
backing up
   before running update queries, 156
   databases, 224
   tables, 156
binary files, 212. See also databases
blank databases, creating, 34
Boolean data type, 135
   display options, 138
borders
   of controls, color of, 80
   subreport, transparent, 182
Briefcase
   folder, creating new, 219
   installing, 220
   renaming, 220
   replicating databases to, 219
   updating, 222
browsers. See Web browsers
building expressions, 123
business tables, 35

C
Calls form, 32
Caption property, 40
captions
   adding to form headers, 87
   for combo boxes, 89
   for fields, 40
   for labels, 80
changes, undoing, 31
changing. See also editing
   Access icon, 200
   data types, 41
   delimiters for delimited text files, 54
   field names, 40
   font, on form labels, 77
   passwords, 236
   primary key fields, 39
   query criteria, 155
characters
   in input masks, 141–42
   uniformly spaced (see fixed-width text files)
check boxes, inserting in forms, 196
checking
   variable spelling, 250
   VBA code syntax, 255
   wizard results, 30
class modules, 247
clearing design grids, 116
closing
   data type list, without making changes, 39
   databases, 6
   dialog boxes, 32
   switchboards, 6
   switchboards, automatically, 190
   tables, 10
code, for tables in Web pages, viewing, 67
code, VBA, 247
collapsing datasheets, 10
colors, 79
columns, 2
   adjacent, selecting, 46
   Data Type, 39
   Description, 39
   in Design view, 39
   Field Name, 39
   freezing, 47
   headings, setting, 51
   hiding, 46
   locking, 47
   resizing, 8, 45
   restoring, 46
   selecting, 110
   selecting adjacent, 46
   sizing to fit, 103
   unhiding, 46
   widening, 8, 45
combining XML data and schema, 66
combo boxes, 88–89 see also lookup lists
comma-delimited text files, importing, 52
command buttons, adding to forms, 197
command shortcuts in Names list, hiding, 8
comments, VBA, 93, 249
compacting databases, 204
comparing databases, 219
comparison operators, 118
compression, 214
configuring splash screen pictures, 195
ConnectionString property of data access pages, 264
control source, 76, 80
controlling
   access, to VBA code, 237
   database access, 214
   field input, 133
controls, 15
   borders, color of, 80
   combo boxes, 88
   deselecting, 80
   disabling, 96
   displaying list of, 85
   experimenting with, 86
   font weight, 81
   formatting all at once, 79
   grouping, 169
   incrementally positioning, 84
   label, 16, 73
   pictures in, 87
   positioning, precisely, 84
   properties, 78
   ScreenTips for, 87
   selecting all, 79
   selecting multiple, 169
   shadowing, 80
   sizing, to fit, 88
   text box, 16, 73
   turning off, 96
   unbound, 88
converting
   databases, into Design Masters, 218
   databases, into MDE files, irrevocability of, 240
   reports, into subreports, 177
   select queries, into action queries, 156
   select queries, into delete queries, 158
copying
   data, 69
   fields, to design grids, 116, 121
   formatting, 88
   records, 70
   tables, 69
   VBA code, 254
copyright symbol (©), inserting, 267
creating
   action queries, 156
   AutoFormats, 85
   back-end databases, 224
   blank databases, 34
   Briefcase, new, 219
   custom date formats, 168
   data access pages, manually, 273
   data access pages, with AutoPage, 261
   data access pages, with Page Wizard, 269
   database replicas, 218
   database structures, 26
   databases, back-end, 224
   databases, blank, 34, 134
   databases, with empty structures, 34
   expressions, with Expression Builder, 123
   forms, manually vs. with wizards, 74
   forms, with subforms, 105
   lookup lists, with Lookup Wizard, 148
   modules, 252
   queries, 120
   records, 94
   relationships, 99
   reports, from scratch, 171
   reports, with wizards, 162
   static HTML pages, 245
   styles, 85
   subdirectories, with VBA, 258
   subforms, 100
   subreports, 176
   switchboard forms, 190
   switchboards, 188
   tables, 34–35
   validation rules, 145
   validation rules, by hand, 145
   Web pages, with VBA, 252
   workgroup information file (WIF), 227
   workgroups, 227
criteria, 14, 118
crosstab queries, 119
currency conversion function, 124
custom menus and toolbars, disallowing changes to, 201
customizing colors, 79

D
DAP. See data access pages
data
   copying, 69
   linking, 67
   merging with Word mail merge document, 70
   moving in and out of databases, 69
   pasting, 69
   restricting (see restricting input)
   sharing, 69
data access pages , 22, 244, 261
   applying themes to, 271
   ConnectionString property, 264
   creating, manually, 273
   creating, with AutoPage, 261
   creating, with Page Wizard, 269
   elements, properties of, 268
   errors when moving or opening, 264
   Field List, 262, 273
   vs. forms, 262
   layout, modifying, 268
   losing, 264
   moving, errors caused when, 264
   opening, errors when trying to, 264
   paths to data sources, 264
   and PivotTables, 273
   renaming, errors caused when, 264
   vs. reports, 262
   saving, 263
   toolbox, displaying, 274
   viewing, 262, 265
Data Type column, 39
data types
   AutoNumber, 39
   Boolean, 135, 138
   changing, 41
   date, 137
   descriptions of, 39
   importing, 52
   list of, 39
   Long Integer, 40, 62
   OLE Object, 41
   for phone numbers, 41
   restricting input with, 134
   setting, 135
   Yes/No, 135, 138
data warehouses, 219
database applications, 25
database programs, 2
database windows, 6
   display at startup, turning off, 200
   maximizing/minimizing, 8
   navigation areas, 10
Database Wizard, 27, 30
databases, 2
   authorizing access (see user- level security)
   back-end, 223
   backing up, 224
   benefits of, 2
   blank, creating, 34
   changes to, undoing, 31
   closing, 6
   columns (see columns)
   compacting, 204
   comparing, 219
   controlling who can open, 214
   converting, into Design Masters, 218
   converting, into MDE files, irrevocability of, 240
   creating blank, 34, 134
   creating, with wizards (see wizards)
   data, entering, 25
   Database Wizard, 27
   decrypting, 214
   default folder for storing, 27
   default format, 3
   Detect and Repair command, 204
   distributing, 218
   distributing, as MDE files, 239
   documenting, 204
   encrypting, 212
   entering data, 25
   errors when opening, 264
   exporting, 50
   exporting, as HTML, 245
   fields (see fields)
   file name extensions, 5
   filling with data, 25
   flat, 2
   forms (see forms)
   front-end, 223
   importing, 49, 57
   linking, 49, 67
   losing, 264
   macros (see macros)
   merging, 219
   minimized, restoring, 6
   modules (see modules)
   multiple tables in, 2, 34
   multiple users (see databases, sharing)
   naming, 27
   naming conventions, 27
   navigation areas, 10
   on networks (see databases, sharing)
   non-Access, importing from, 59
   Northwind Traders, 23
   objects (see objects)
   opening, exclusive, 215
   opening, existing, 4–5
   opening, new, 5
   pages (see pages)
   password protecting (see passwords)
   populating, 25
   properties, 205
   publicly distributed, securing, 239
   publishing to the Web (see dynamic Web pages; static HTML pages; Web pages)
   queries (see queries)
   records (see records)
   relational (see relational databases)
   repairing, 204
   replicating, 218–19
   reports (see reports)
   rows (see rows)
   sample, 23
   security (see security)
   sharing, 216–18
   single-table, 2
   splitting, 223
   splitting, backing up before, 224
   storing, default folder for, 27
   structure, 25–26
   structure, avoiding redundancy in, 49
   structure, creating empty, 34
   switchboards (see switchboards)
   synchronizing, 219
   tables (see tables)
   undoing changes to, 31
   uses for, 2
   windows (see database windows)
Datasheet view, 7
   Field Properties section, 39
   opening tables in, 10, 37
   primary key icons, 39
   switching to Design view from, after making changes, 43
   switching to/from Design view, 7, 38, 43
datasheets, embedding in one another. See subdatasheets
dates
   custom formats, creating, 168
   entering, 137
   formatting, 42
   inserting, 169
   specifying permitted range for, 43
dBASE, importing from, 59
declaring variables, 250
   requiring (see Option Explicit declaration)
decrypting databases, 214
default field properties, 37
default file name extensions, 27
default views, 102
defining
   custom colors, 79
   fields, 135
   variables, 250
delete queries, 119, 157
   converting select queries into, 158
   saving, 159
   unintended effects, 157
deleting
   EmailAddress field, 44
   fields, 44
   filters, 111
   footers, from subreports, 178
   from tables with relationships, 159
   headers, from subreports, 178
   labels, 80
   labels, in reports, 168
   lines in reports, 168
   linked tables, 69
   primary keys, 39
   records, irrevocability of, 157
   relationships, 99
   table information, 157
   tables, linked, 69
delimited text files, 52–54
Description column, 39
deselecting controls, 80
design grids, 12, 14
   clearing, 116
   columns in, sizing to fit, 126
   copying fields to, 116, 121
   for filtering, 115
Design Masters, converting databases into, 218
Design view, 7, 76
   columns in, 39
   forms in, 15
   opening forms in, 76
   queries in, 14
   reports in, 21
   switching to/from Datasheet view, 7, 38, 43
desktop shortcuts. See shortcuts
Details button, 8
Detect and Repair command, 204
dialing numbers, 32
dialog boxes
   closing, 32
   moving, 78
Dim statements, in VBA, 250
disabling controls, 96
displaying
   commands for, query commands, 155
   data type list, 39
   dates, 169
   field names, 40
   filter results, 112
   form footers, 83
   form properties, 78
   forms switchboard, 17, 30
   hidden columns, 46
   hidden folders/files, 237
   information from multiple tables, 8
   list of controls, 85
   object descriptions, 8
   procedures in modules, 248
   queries, all, 13
   query types, 13
   report header/footers, 172
   reports, 20
   reports switchboard, 33
   source code, for tables in Web pages, 67
   tables, on Web pages, 60
   task pane, 5
   toolboxes, 86, 172
   Visual Basic Editor components, 248
distributing databases, as MDE files, 239
documenting databases, 204
downloading templates, 27
dynamic Web pages, 244
   Active Server Pages (ASP), 244
   allowing users to directly manipulate data in (see data access pages)
   data access pages (see data access pages)
   generating different views in response to user choices (see ASP)

E
editing
   captions, 80
   relationships, 98–99
   shortcuts, 232
   switchboard properties, 189
   text box control sources, 80
EmailAddress field, deleting, 44
embedded datasheets. See subdatasheets
empty strings, 133
encrypting, 212, 214
enforcing referential integrity, 99
entering
   dates, 137
   records, 30
errors when importing, 52
events, 90
   attaching VBA code to, 92
   firing, 91
   and procedures, 249
   recognized by object, list of, 90
   responding to (see macros)
   VBA, 249
Excel. See Microsoft Excel
expanding datasheets, 9
experimenting with controls, 86
exporting, 50, 64
   databases, as HTML, 245
   formats for, 64
   to HTML files, 67
   tables, 65
   tables, to Excel worksheets, 70
   XML, 66
Expression Builder, 123
expressions, 118
   Access objects in, 156
   arithmetic operators, 118
   comparison operators, 118
   computing percentage in, 125
   creating, with Expression Builder, 123
   criteria, 118
   Expression Builder, 123
   logical operators, 118
   multiplying in, 124
   operators, 118
   renaming, 126
   ScreenTips for, 257
   validation rules (see validation rules)
Extensible Markup Language. See XML

F
Field Name column, 39
field names, importing, 52
field properties
   Caption, 40
   default, 37
   displaying information on, 40
   Field Size, 40–41
   Format, 40
   Indexed, 40
   Input Mask, 42
   New Values, 40
   Validation Rule, 43
Field Properties section, 39
Field Size field property, 40–41
fields, 2
   allowing only particular data types, 134
   allowing zero length, 133
   captions, 40
   controlling input, 133
   copying to design grids, 116, 121
   data, formatting, 42
   data types, 39, 134
   dates, specifying permitted range for, 43
   default entries, specifying with input masks, 144
   defining, 135
   deleting, 44
   EmailAddress, deleting, 44
   empty strings in, 133
   formatting data in, 40, 42
   in forms, 76
   graphics in, 41
   indexing, disallowing duplicates, 40
   limiting size, 41
   long integers in, 40
   moving, 110
   names, 40
   names, spaces in, 38
   numbers in, 40
   numbers in, number of digits for, 41
   PostalCode, 62
   properties (see field properties)
   providing specific choices in, 148
   in queries, hiding, 127
   in queries, including, 121
   quotes around, 52
   random numbers in, 40
   renaming, 37
   requiring, 133
   restricting input, 133
   selecting, 35
   size, 41, 138–39
   sorting, multiple, 110
   in Table Wizard, 35
   in Table Wizard, renaming, 37
   times, specifying permitted range for, 43
   zero length, allowing, 133
file name extensions
   for databases, 5
   default, 27
   not recognized by Access, 53
   for text files, 53
   for XML, 63
files
   binary, 212
   hidden, displaying, 237
   text (see text files)
filtering, 110
   advanced, 116
   applying filters, 114
   criteria, 114–15
   deleting filters, 111
   design grids, 115
   excluding selection, 111
   by form, 113
   by multiple selection, 112
   multiple tables (see queries)
   vs. queries, 119
   results, displaying, 112
   saving as query, 116
   by selection, 111
   with wildcards, 111
finding
   specific information, 107
   text, 154
finishing wizards, 28
firing events, 91
fixed-width text files
   adjusting dividing lines in, 57
   file name extensions, 53
   importing, 54
   importing, problems with, 56
flags, VBA, 258
flat databases, 2
folders
   for storing databases, default, 27
   hidden, displaying, 237
font
   of form labels, changing, 77
   weight, for controls, 81
footers, form, 83
footers, report, 172
footers, subreport, 178
Form view, 15, 76
Format field property, 40
Format Painter, 88
formats, Short Date, 42
formatting
   controls, all at once, 79
   copying, 88
   dates, 42
   field data, 40, 42
   labels, 79, 88
   number of digits in numbers, 41
   subreports, 178
forms, 15, 73
   applying styles to, 96
   AutoForms, 94
   backgrounds, 81
   backgrounds, resizing, 84
   benefits of, 15, 73
   check boxes, 196
   combo boxes (see combo boxes)
   command buttons, adding, 197
   control source, 76
   controls (see controls)
   created with all fields in table, 94
   creating with subforms, 105
   creating, manually vs. with wizards, 74–75
   vs. data access pages, 262
   in Design view, 15
   export formats, 64
   fields in, 76
   filtering by, 113
   footers, displaying, 83
   headers, adding captions to, 87
   label controls, 16
   labels (see labels)
   layout, customizing, 82
   main form, 16
   multiple tables in, 164
   for new tables, opening, 36
   opening, in Design view, 76
   pointer shapes, 82
   properties of, 77–78
   record source, 76
   Report Date Range, inability to open, 34
   vs. reports, 162
   saving, 82
   scrolling through, 76
   sorting records in, 110
   subforms (see subforms)
   switchboards (see switchboards)
   text box controls, 16
   text boxes (see text boxes)
   uses for, 15
   views for, 15
   views, switching, 18
Forms view, opening switchboards in, 192
formulas. See expressions
freezing columns, 47
front-end databases, 223
function procedures, 249
functions
   aggregate, 128
   currency conversion, 124
   in Expression Builder, 123

G
graphics in fields, 41
grouping
   controls, 169
   records, 172
grouping levels in reports, 165
groups, security. See user-level security

H
headers, report, 172
headers, subreport, 178
headings, column, 51
hidden files and folders, displaying, 237
hiding
   columns, 46
   command shortcuts in Names list, 8
   fields, in queries, 127
   toolbars, 201
   Visual Basic Editor components, 248
HTML
   code, viewing, 246
   exporting databases as, 245
   files (see HTML files)
   pages, static, 244
   similarity to XML, 63
   static pages, 245
   tags, 60, 243
   tags, for tables, 60
   tags, nonstandard, 243
   viewing, 246
HTML files
   exporting to, 67
   importing from, 60
Hypertext Markup Language. See HTML

I
importing, 49
   from Access databases, 57
   comma delimited text files, 52
   data types, 52
   databases, 57
   from dBASE, 59
   from delimited text files, 52
   errors, 52
   from Excel, 50
   from Excel, benefits of, 50
   from Excel, Import Spreadsheet Wizard, 50
   failure of, 52
   field names, 52
   fixed-width text files, 54, 56–57
   from HTML files, 60
   from Lotus 1-2-3, 59
   from non-Access databases, 59
   objects, 57–58
   from Paradox, 59
   problems with, 52
   queries, 57
   settings for, saving, 53
   tables, 57
   text files, 52–53
   transaction records, 59
   XML data, 63
increasing row height, 45
Indexed field property, 40
indexing field information, 40
Input Mask field property, 42
   drawbacks of, 43
input masks, 42, 141
   characters in, 141–42
   drawbacks of, 43
   moving insertion point in, 143
   restricting field input with, 140
   testing, 144
   text in, 144
   wizard for, 142
inserting
   check boxes, in forms, 196
   combo boxes, 88
   copyright symbol, 267
   date and time, 169
   line breaks, in VBA, 251
   Option Explicit declaration, 253
   reports, 163
   splash screen labels, 196
   sub-procedures, 253
   text boxes, in reports, 168
insertion point in input masks, moving, 143
installing
   Briefcase, 220
   modems, 32
intranets, benefits of, 50
introductory screens, 5


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Last Updated: Friday, July 6, 2001