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Microsoft® Encyclopedia of Networking, Second Edition
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Author
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Mitch Tulloch and Ingrid Tulloch
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Pages
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1376
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Disk
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1 Companion CD(s)
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Level
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All Levels
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Published
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04/24/2002
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ISBN
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9780735613782
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Price
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$79.99
To see this book's discounted price, select a reseller below.
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Index
Numbers and Symbols
1Base5 networks, 1
1G cellular systems, 2, 76
2B+D service, 1
2B1Q encoding scheme, 1, 702, 703, 1092
2G cellular systems, 1, 2, 230
2.5G cellular systems, 1-2, 231
3G cellular systems, 2-4, 231
overview, 2-3
prospects, 3-4
types, 3
3.1 kHz bearer service, 4
4B/5B encoding scheme, 702
4G cellular systems, 4
5-4-3 rule, 4-5
5B/6B encoding scheme, 702
6bone, 5
6to4 mechanism, 55-6
8B/6T encoding scheme, 702
8B/10B encoding scheme, 518, 702
8-bit Phase Shift Keying (8-PSK), 434
8mm format, 6, 1099
10Base2 networks, 6-7
10Base5 networks, 7-8
implementation, 7-8
overview, 7
10BaseF networks, 8-9
10BaseT networks, 9-10
10G Ethernet (10GbE), 10-14
illustration, 12
implementation, 13
issues, 13
overview, 11
prospects, 13
types, 11
24 x 7 network, 14
64-bit architecture, 14-15
64-bit Windows, 15-16
80/20 rule, 16
100BaseFX networks, 16-17, 462
100BaseT networks, 17, 461
100BaseT2 networks, 462
100BaseT4 networks, 17-18, 462
100BaseTX networks, 18-19, 462
100BaseVG networks, 19
100BaseX networks, 19
100VG-AnyLAN networks, 19-21, 842
demand priority access method, 330- 31
quartet signaling, 964
568-A standard, 21
568-B standard, 21
802.1 working group, 22
802.1p standard, 22
802.1q standard, 23
802.2 standard, 23
802.3 working group, 23-24
802.3ab standard, 24
802.3ad standard, 24
802.3ae standard, 24
802.3af standard, 24-25
802.3u standard, 25, 461
802.3z standard, 25
802.4 standard, 25
802.5 standard, 25
802.6 standard, 25
802.7 working group, 26
802.8 working group, 26
802.9 standards, 26
802.10 working group, 26
802.11 standards, 26-27
802.11a standard, 27-28, 1229
802.11b standard, 28-31, 1229
implementation, 30
issues, 30-31, 169-70
marketplace, 30
overview, 29-30
802.12 standards, 31
802.13 standards, 31
802.14 working group, 31
802.15 standards, 31-32
802.16 standards, 32, 185
802.17 working group, 32
1000BaseCX networks, 32-33, 518
1000BaseLX networks, 33-34, 518
1000BaseSX networks, 35, 519
1000BaseT networks, 35-37, 519
implementation, 36
marketplace, 36-37
overview, 35-36
1000BaseTX networks, 37, 519
1000BaseX networks, 37
1394 standard, 37, 489-90
1822 interface, 37
3270 protocol, 37-38, 428
5250 protocol, 38, 428
9840 tape format, 1099
A
A+ certification, 39
A6 records, 39-40, 400
AAA systems, 40
AAAA records, 40
AAL (ATM Adaptation Layer), 40
AATP (Authorized Academic Training Provider), 40, 123-24
Abilene network, 40-41
absolute domain names, 510
absolute path, 41, 916
absorption, 1043
Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1), 41-42, 107
acceleration, adaptive, 68
Accelis tape format, 1100
acceptable use policy, 42
access, 42-43
anonymous, 87
Internet, 617-18
remote, 211-12, 975-77
access control, 43-44, 857
permissions, 920-21
access control entity (ACE), 44
access control lists (ACLs), 44-45, 54
discretionary ACLs, 371-72
Accessibility Options, 45-46
Accessibility Wizard, 46
access level, 846
access lists, 46-48
examples, 47-48
overview, 46-47
access masks, 48
access methods, 48
access modes, 49
access point (AP), 49-50, 90, 1232
access providers, 50
access servers, 978
access token, 50-51
Access Units (AUs), 1241
account domains, 51-52
accounting process, 40
account lockout, 52-53
account operators, 53
Account Operators group, 53, 192
accounts, 51
built-in, 191-92
computer, 281
domain user, 401, 1157
global user, 529
group, 535
Guest, 536
Internet guest, 624-25
LocalSystem, 724
local user, 724-25, 1157
user, 1157
ACE (access control entry), 44, 53
ACKs (acknowledgments), 53-54
ACLs (access control lists), 44-45, 54
ACM (Association for Computing Machinery), 54, 108
ACORD XML, 1245
AC outlet surge protectors, 1079
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface), 54, 74-75, 78
ACR (attenuation to crosstalk ratio), 54, 119
active/active clustering, 258
active caching, 208, 951
Active Channels
CDF files, 223-24
channel bar display, 238
channels, 237
Active Desktop, 54-55, 63
Active Digital Profile (ADPr), 55, 73, 1245
Active Directory, 55-58
architecture, 56-57
attributes, 60, 120
classes, 245
containers, 290
delegation, 329-30
directory replication, 365
directory service log, 367
distinguished names, 377-78
Find dialog box, 483
implementation, 57
installing, 58-59
Knowledge Consistency Checker, 675
namespace, 817
naming contexts, 817
objects, 875-76
organizational units, 56, 875, 892-93
overview, 55-56
partitions, 911
permissions, 921
publishing process, 956-57
schema, 60, 1014
Active Directory client, 58
Active Directory Domains and Trusts, 58
Active Directory Installation Wizard, 58-59
Active Directory schema, 60, 1014
Active Directory Service Interfaces (ADSI), 60-61, 74
Active Directory Users and Computers, 62
creating computer accounts, 281
active hub, 62
active MAUs, 809
Active Messaging, 265
active partition, 62-63
Active Platform, 63
active scripting, 63
Active Server, 63
Active Server Pages (ASP), 63-64, 107
connection pooling, 287
Active Setup, 64-65
active/standby clustering, 258
active volume, 65
active window, 65
ActiveX, 63, 65
ActiveX component, 65-66
ActiveX controls, 66
ActiveX Data Objects (ADO), 66-67, 73, 770, 880, 1145
adapters, 67-68
gender changer, 513-14
ISDN fallback, 651
ISDN terminal, 652-53
media-dependent, 751-52
adaptive acceleration, 68
Adaptive Differential Pulse-Code Modulation (ADPCM), 68, 73
adaptive packet compression, 68
ADCs (analog-to-digital converters), 68, 85
address book view, 69
addresses. See also IP addresses
e-mail, 425
Ethernet, 444
hardware, 545
local, 718-19
loopback, 731
MAC, 733-34
multicast, 791-92
physical, 924
source, 1057
X.121, 1239
address records, 39, 69
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), 69-70, 103
cache, 210, 333
Adelman, Leonard, 992
ADMD (Administrative Management Domain), 70
ADMIN$ share, 70
administration. See also management
HTML-based, 572
network, 835-36
remote, 977-78
Web-based, 978
administrative alert, 70
Administrative Directory Management Domains (ADDMDs), 1242
Administrative Management Domain (ADMD), 70, 1240
administrative shares, 70-71
administrative tools, 71-72
administrator, 72
Administrator account, 191
Administrators group, 72, 192
ADO+ data set, 73
ADO (ActiveX Data Objects), 66-67, 73
ADO.NET, 73, 830
ADPCM (Adaptive Differential Pulse-Code Modulation), 68, 73
ADPr (Active Digital Profile), 55, 73, 1245
ADR (Advanced Data Recording), 73, 75
ADSI (Active Directory Service Inter.faces), 60-61, 74
ADSL. See Asymmetric Digital Sub.scriber Line
ADSL modems, 74, 110
ADSL Transmission Unit-Remote (ATU-R), 353
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI), 54, 74-75, 78
Advanced Data Recording (ADR), 73, 75
Advanced Digital Recording (ADR), 1100
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), 75-76, 80, 430
Rijndael algorithm, 991
Advanced Infrared (AIr), 76, 81
Advanced Intelligent Tape (AIT), 76, 82, 1099
Advanced Mobile Phone Service (AMPS), 2, 76-78, 85
digital version, 344-45
FDMA technology, 504-05
history, 229-30
overview, 76-77
prospects, 77
Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking (APPN), 38, 78, 101, 1089-90
Advanced Power Management (APM), 74, 78-79, 92
Advanced Program-to-Program Communications (APPC) proto.col, 79, 92
Advanced Streaming Format (ASF), 79, 106, 239
Advanced Technology Demonstration Network (ATDnet), 79-80, 117
AES (Advanced Encryption Stan.dard), 75-76, 80
AFTP (APPC File Transfer Protocol), 80, 92
agent-based firewalls, 485
agents, 80
backup, 141
remote monitoring, 449
SNMP, 1045
aggregation
frame relay, 796-97
link, 709-10
AGLP mnemonic, 80-81
AgXML, 1245
AH protocol, 81, 122, 428, 630
AIM (AOL Instant Messenger), 81, 89-90, 597
AIr (Advanced Infrared), 76, 81
air interface, 81-82
AIT (Advanced Intelligent Tape), 76, 82
AIX operating system, 82, 1150
alarm, data, 311-12
Alerter service, 82
alerts, administrative, 70
algorithms
diffusing update, 435
Dijkstra, 885, 1041-42
distance vector routing, 376, 412
encryption, 314, 432
hashing, 546
line coding, 701-03
link state routing, 412, 711-12
message digest, 755
Nagle's, 813
Rijndael, 991
Rivest-Shamir-Adelman, 992-93
routing, 1001-03
Shortest Path First, 885, 1041-42
spanning tree, 1058-59
aliases, 82
e-mail, 127
Allen, Paul, 769
Alpha platform, 83
Alternate Mark Inversion (AMI), 1091
Altrade, 132
Always On/Dynamic ISDN (AO/DI), 83, 89
American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 83-84, 87, 614
character set, 88, 1140
American Registry for Internet Num.bers (ARIN), 84, 102, 618
American Wire Gauge (AWG), 129
America Online (AOL), instant mes.saging service, 81, 89-90
AMP (asymmetric multiprocessing), 84
amplitude modulation (AM), 787
AMPS. See Advanced Mobile Phone Service
analog, 85
analog modems, 85, 784
analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), 68, 85
analog transmission, 86
anchors, 86
Andreesen, Marc, 577, 1194
announcement, 86-87
Announcement Manager, 87
anonymous access, 87, 588
anonymous access authentication, 122, 234
anonymous user, 87
ANSI (American National Standards Institute), 83-84, 87, 614
ANSI C/C++, 87-88
ANSI character set, 88, 1140
answer file, 88, 1139
antennas, 88-89
Anycast network service, 89
AO/DI (Always On/Dynamic ISDN), 83, 89
AOL Instant Messenger (AIM), 81, 89-90, 597
AP (access point), 49-50, 90
Apache Software Foundation, 91
Apache Web server, 90-91, 887, 1196
Apache XML Project, 91
API. See application programming interface
APIPA (Automatic Private IP Address.ing), 91, 125
APM (Advanced Power Manage.ment), 74, 78-79, 92
APM (Application Performance Man.agement), 92, 97
APNIC (Asia Pacific Network Infor.mation Center), 92, 107, 619
APPC File Transfer Protocol (AFTP), 80, 92
APPC protocol, 79, 92
Apple Macintosh. See Macintosh plat.form
Apple Open Transport, 92-93
AppleShare, 93
AppleShare IP, 93
AppleTalk, 94, 842
media access control method, 216
Services for Macintosh component, 1035
AppleTalk Address Resolution Proto.col (AARP), 94
applets, 93
appliances, 95
Application Center, 95, 259, 829
application gateways, 486
application layer
OSI model, 95-96, 889
Wireless Application Protocol, 1228
application layer protocols, 948, 1128- 29
application layer proxy, 96
application level gateways, 96-97, 486, 952
application log, 97
Application Performance Management (APM), 92, 97
Application/Process Layer, DoD model, 390
application programming interface (API), 91, 98
CryptoAPI, 304
IActiveDesktop, 54
LDAP, 697
Microsoft Foundation Classes, 772- 73
ODBC, 883
applications, 988
auto-applications, 124
applications,
cluster-aware, 257
computer-telephony integration, 284
distributed, 378
leasing, 696
multitasking, 809
OLE, 877
P2P, 901-02
Web, 1192
application servers, 1029
Application Service Elements (ASE), 96
application service provider (ASP), 98-101, 1249
advantages/disadvantages, 100
architecture, 100
marketplace, 100
overview, 98-99
prospects, 100-101
application services, Windows DNA, 1215
APPN (Advanced Peer-to-Peer Net.working), 38, 78, 101, 1089-90
AppStation Mode, 1255
arbitrated loop SANs, 1071
arbitrated loop topology, 475
architecture
64-bit, 14-15
Active Directory, 56-57
Active Directory Service Interfaces, 61
Active Server Pages, 63-64
ActiveX Data Objects, 67
Advanced Encryption Standard, 75
AppleTalk, 94
application service provider, 100
Asynchronous Transfer Mode, 113- 14, 842
BizTalk, 163-64
Bluetooth, 167-68
Border Gateway Protocol, 177
bridge, 181
Cellular Digital Packet Data, 228
Code Division Multiple Access, 262
Core-Based Trees, 299
DOCSIS, 318-19
DoD model, 390
electronic data interchange, 419-20
architecture,
enterprise network, 845, 846
Ethernet, 442-43, 841
Ethernet switch, 446-47
Fast Ethernet, 461-62
Fiber Distributed Data Interface, 467, 841
Fibre Channel, 474
firewall, 485-87
frame, 495
frame relay, 497-98
General Packet Radio Service, 514- 15
Gigabit Ethernet, 517-18
Global System for Mobile Communi.cation, 527
H.323 protocol stack, 537
Hailstorm, 540-41
High-level Data Link Control, 552
HiperLAN/2, 555-56
IEEE 1284 interface, 584-85
Independent Computing, 581, 591- 92
Infiniband, 581, 592-94
Integrated Services Digital Network, 601-02
Interim Interswitch Signaling Proto.col, 610
Interior Gateway Routing Protocol, 612
Internet, 616-17
Internet Control Message Protocol, 620
Internet Group Management Proto.col, 624
Internet Protocol, 628
Internet Protocol Security, 630
Internetwork Packet Exchange, 636- 37
IP address, 642-43
Java, 658
Java Server Pages, 661
JBOD systems, 662
Jini networks, 662-63
Joint Engine Technology, 664
JScript, 664-65
Kerberos, 668
kernel, 670
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol, 687
architecture,
Lightweight Directory Access Proto.col, 698-99
Link Access Protocol, D-channel, 709
Link Control Protocol, 711
link state routing algorithm, 711-12
Linux, 713-14
local area network, 720
mail system, 735-36
Management Information Base, 737- 39
Megaco, 752-53
Millennium, 778-79
MS-DOS, 771-72
multicasting, 791-92
NetBIOS, 822
network, 836, 841-42
NTFS file system, 866
object linking and embedding, 877- 78
Open Shortest Path First, 884-85
OSI reference model, 888-89
Plain Old Telephone Service, 926
Point-to-Point Protocol, 931
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol, 932
RS-232, 1009
socket, 1055
Systems Network Architecture, 1089-90
T1, 1091-92
T.120 standard, 1096
T-carrier, 1101-02
TCP/IP, 1128-29
thin client, 1117
Token Ring, 841
Uniform Resource Locator, 1142
virtual private network, 1175
Voice over IP, 1181
Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, 1204
Windows 3.1, 1206-07
Windows 95, 1208
Windows DNA, 1215
Windows for Workgroups, 1216-17
Windows Management Instrumenta.tion, 1218
Windows NT, 1221-22
architecture,
Wireless Application Protocol, 1227-28
X.25 technology, 1237
XML, 1246-47
archive attribute, 101, 146
archiving, 101
ARCNET, 102, 842
ARCNET cabling, 261
ARC paths, 102
area border routers (ABRs), 886
A records, 39
ARIN (American Registry for Internet Numbers), 84, 102, 618
ARP. See Address Resolution Protocol
ARPANET project, 103, 616
ARP cache poisoning, 333
ARP command, 103
array-based caching, 292
AS. See autonomous system
AS/400 platform, 103-04
ASCII, 104-06
character set, 104-06
ASCII files, 106, 1116
ASF (Advanced Streaming Format), 79, 106, 239
Asia Pacific Network Information Cen.ter (APNIC), 92, 107, 619
ASN.1 standard, 41-42, 107
ASNs. See autonomous system num.bers
ASP. See Active Server Pages; applica.tion service provider
ASP.NET, 107-08, 830
ASR (Automatic System Recovery), 108, 126
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 54, 108
Association for Services Management International (AFSMI), 39
asymmetric algorithms, 432
asymmetrical trunking, 1132
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL), 74, 108-11, 352
central office end, 120
configuration, 109
discrete multitone scheme, 371
G.Lite connections, 352, 522
implementation, 110-11
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL),
Internet access via, 617-18
modem, 74
overview, 108-09
remote terminal end, 120-21
universal ADSL, 522
uses, 110
asymmetric encryption, 344, 430, 431, 432, 953-54
asymmetric mirroring, 780
asymmetric multiprocessing (AMP), 84, 111
asymmetric VDSL, 1168
async, 111, 116-17
asynchronous serial encapsulation pro.tocols, 1027
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), 111-16
advantages/disadvantages, 114-15
approaches to using, 116
architecture, 113-14, 842
cells, 226-27
inverse multiplexing over, 587, 641
IP/ATM, 643
LAN emulation, 678-79
marketplace, 115
multiprotocol over, 806
overview, 111-12
packet transport, 248-49
prospects, 115-16
quality of service, 112, 116, 960-62
uses, 113
voice over ATM, 1184
asynchronous transmission, 111, 116- 17
flow control, 491
ATDnet, 79-80, 117
ATM. See Asynchronous Transfer Mode
ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL), 40, 113, 117
ATM Forum, 117-18
ATM over SONET, 118
ATM/SONET, 118
Attached Resource Computer Network (ARCNET), 102
attenuation, 118-19, 203, 1043
attenuation to crosstalk ratio (ACR), 54, 119, 204
attrib command, 119
attributes, 119-20
Active Directory, 60, 120
archive, 101, 146
file system, 119-20
LDAP, 698
ATU-C, 120
ATU-R, 120-21
auditing, 43, 121, 857, 1021
audit policy, 121
AUI connector, 121-22
Authenticated Users group, 122
authentication, 40, 857, 1021
Apache server, 90
Basic, 151-52
Biometric, 161
Bluetooth technology, 168
Challenge/Response, 234, 236, 871, 1222
CHAP, 235-36
cleartext, 252
custom, 307
EAP, 453
FORTEZZA card, 494
GSM, 528
HybridAuth, 577
Integrated Windows, 605
Kerberos, 668-69
L2TP, 686
LCP, 711
MD5, 435
PAP, 914
pass-through, 913
Web, 234
Authentication Header (AH) protocol, 81, 122, 428, 630
authentication protocols, 122-23
authentication provider, 123
Authenticode, 123, 200
authorization process, 40, 1021
Bluetooth technology, 168
permissions, 920-21
Authorized Academic Training Pro.vider (AATP), 40, 123-24
author mode, 49
auto-application, 124
AutoComplete feature, 124
autodial feature, 124-25
AUTODIN system, 328
Autoexec.bat, 772
environment variables, 440
Automatic Digital Network (AUTO.DIN), 328
automatic logon process, 125
Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA), 91, 125
Automatic Protection Switching (APS), 118
automatic software distribution, 901
Automatic System Recovery (ASR), 108, 126
Automatic Version Synchronization (AVS), 126, 129
Automation, 126
Automation client, 126
Automation controller, 127
Automation server, 127
auto naming, 127
auto-negotiation, 442
autonomous system (AS), 103, 127-28
BGP protocol routing, 176-77
border routers, 177-78
autonomous system boundary routers (ASBRs), 886
autonomous system numbers (ASNs), 107, 128
BTTP solution, 159-60
Auto-Run feature, 225
autosensing technology, 128, 462
availability, 128-29
Available Bit Rate (ABR), 112, 962
Average counters, 300
AVS (Automatic Version Synchroniza.tion), 126, 129
AWG (American Wire Gauge), 129
AXFR request, 129
B
B2B (business-to-business), 131-33
architecture, 131
implementation, 131-32
marketplace, 132-33
overview, 131
P2P applications, 901
procurement system, 774
prospects, 133
B2C (business-to-consumer), 134, 308
B8ZS encoding scheme, 702, 1092
backbone, 134-35
collapsed, 265-66
backbone routers, 886
backbone switches, 520
backboning, 135-36
back doors, 539
background, 136-37
BackOffice, 137
BackOffice Server, 137
Back Orifice, 137-38
backup, 138-41
copy, 299
daily copy, 146, 309-10
devices, 139
differential, 145-46, 343-44
e-vaulting, 422
full, 508
implementation, 140
importance, 138
incremental, 589
methods, 145-46
normal, 863
scenarios, 138
serverless, 139, 1030
systems, 139-40
backup agent, 141
backup browser, 141, 282
backup catalog, 141-42
backup domain controller (BDC), 142- 43, 156, 391
Backup Operator, 143
Backup Operators built-in group, 143- 44, 192
backup set, 144
backup set catalog, 142
backup strategy, 144-45
backup type, 145-46
Backup Wizard, 146
BACP (Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol), 146, 148
balanced circuits, 242
balanced lines, 146-47
Ballmer, Steve, 768
balun, 147
bandwidth, 147-48, 1002, 1005
ADSL allocation, 109
network design and, 844
network utilization and, 861
Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol (BACP), 146, 148
Bandwidth Allocation Protocol (BAP), 148-49, 150
bandwidth on demand, 149
bandwidth throttling, 149
Banyan VINES, 150, 842
BAP (Bandwidth Allocation Protocol), 148-49, 150
baseband transmission, 151
base data, 925
baseline, 151
base station subsystem (BSS), 528
basic authentication, 122, 151-52, 234
basic disks, 152
Basic Rate Interface ISDN (BRI-ISDN), 152-53, 181, 601
basic storage, 1187
basic volume, 153
bastion hosts, 153-54, 487
batch commands, 154-55, 1213
batch files, 155, 1015
bCentral, 155-56
B channel, 156, 602
BDC (backup domain controller), 142- 43, 156
beaconing, 156-57
bearer layer, Wireless Application Pro.tocol, 1227-28
BEEP (Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol), 157, 165-66
Bellman-Ford algorithm, 376
Belluzzo, Rick, 768
benchmarking, 157
BeOS (Be Operating System), 158
BER (Bit Error Rate), 158, 162
Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND), 158, 160
Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD), 189, 1150
Berners-Lee, Tim, 577, 578
BERT (Bit/Block Error Rate Tester), 158, 161-62
best effort, 159, 858
BGP. See Border Gateway Protocol
bidirectional communications, 584-85
Binary Runtime Environment for Wire.less (BREW), 159, 180
Binary Tulloch Transport Protocol (BTTP), 159-60
BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain), 158, 160
bindery, 160
bindings, 160-61
biometric authentication, 161
Bipolar-AMI line coding, 701
B-ISDN (broadband ISDN), 161, 183
Bit/Block Error Rate Tester (BERT), 158, 161-62
Bit Error Rate (BER), 158, 162
bit-forwarding devices, 683
bits per second (bps), 162, 179
BizTalk, 162-63, 1246
BizTalk framework, 163-64
BizTalk Server 2000, 164, 829
BlackBerry messaging system, 424
Blackcomb, 164
black holes, 165
BLECs (Building-centric Local Exchange Carriers), 165, 190-91
block coding, 165
blocking, domain, 390-91
Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol (BEEP), 157, 165-66
Bluebird platform, 887
Bluecore, 168
blue screen, 166
Bluetooth, 166-70
architecture, 167-68
data-link layer protocol, 727
implementation, 168
issues, 169
marketplace, 168-69
overview, 166-67
prospects, 169
BNC connectors, 170
B-node, 170-71
bonding, 171-72, 496
boot, 172
boot files, 172
Boot.ini file, 173
boot-time switches, 173-74
boot loader menu, 173-74
BOOTP (bootstrap protocol), 174, 175-76
boot partition, 174
boot process, 174-75
cold boot, 172, 264
control sets, 297
dual-boot systems, 406
emergency repair disk, 427
power-on self test, 936
safe mode, 1013
warm boot, 172
Boot ROM environment, 635
Bootsect.dos file, 175
boot-sector virus, 1178
bootstrap protocol (BOOTP), 174, 175-76
boot-time switches, 173-74
boot volume, 176
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), 159, 176-77, 455, 1007
Exterior BGP, 454
Interior BGP, 611
border router, 177-78
bottlenecks, 178-79
bounce, 179
BPML (Business Process Modeling Language), 1246
bps (bits per second), 162, 179
breakout box, 180
breakout style cable, 471
BREW (Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless), 159, 180
bridgehead server, 181
bridges, 180-81
Ethernet to FDDI, 469
remote, 980
routers compared to, 997
BRI-ISDN, 152-53, 181
broadband, 181
broadband Internet access, 182-83
cable modems, 200-202
Digital Subscriber Line, 352-57
Mobile Broadband System, 782
M-Services Initiative, 783
broadband ISDN (B-ISDN), 161, 183
broadband network hub (BNH), 201
broadband PCS, 922
broadband transmission, 183-84
broadband wireless communications, 184-85
advantages/disadvantages, 185
broadband wireless communications,
IEEE standards, 32
marketplace, 185
Broadcast and Unknown Server (BUS), 679
broadcast domains, 186
broadcast frames, 186
broadcasting, 186-87, 791, 860, 1140
Digital Audio Broadcasting, 345-46
broadcast IP address, 642
broadcast packets, 187
broadcast radio transmission, 1230
broadcast storms, 187
brokering, directory, 757
brouters, 188
browse list, 188
browsers, 188. See also Web browsers
domain master browser, 394
election process, 417-18
master browser, 744
online help feature, 548
browsing, 188-89
offline, 878-79
BSD UNIX, 189, 1150
BSP (business service provider), 189, 1249
BTTP (Binary Tulloch Transport Protocol), 159-60
buffering, 663
buffer overflow, 540
bugcheck codes, 1068
building-block services, 189-90, 832
Building-centric Local Exchange Car.riers (BLECs), 165, 190-91, 721
built-in accounts, 191-92
built-in domain local groups, 192
built-in global groups, 192, 193
built-in groups, 192-93
built-in identities, 193
bunch-stranded wire, 1074
bursts, 193
bus, 193-95
overview, 193-94
prospects, 194-95
business
B2B commerce, 131-33
B2C commerce, 134
business,
bCentral initiative, 155-56
BizTalk initiative, 162-63
e-business, 413
ebXML, 413, 418-19
electronic data interchange, 419-21
business logic, 195
Business Process Modeling Language (BPML), 1246
business service provider (BSP), 189, 1249
business-to-business (B2B), 131-33, 195
business-to-consumer (B2C), 134, 195, 308
bus networks, 195-96
bus topology, 195-96, 1125
C
C++ programming language, 197
ANSI C/C++, 87-88
C# programming language, 197-98
C2 security standard, 198-99
C3 architecture, 968
cabinet, 199-200
cabinet (.cab) files, 200
cable modems, 200-202
advantages/disadvantages, 183
broadband Internet access via, 182
DOCSIS standards, 318-19
IEEE working group, 31
implementation, 201
Internet access via, 618
issues, 202
marketplace, 201-02
null modem cable, 872
overview, 200-201
telecommuting using, 1106
troubleshooting, 202
Cable Modem Termination System (CMTS), 200, 202, 318
cable pinning, 994
cable runs, 202-03
cables
CMP, 260
coaxial, 260-61
copper, 204-05, 298, 748
crossover, 303-04
cables,
drop, 402
extension, 454
fiber-optic, 205, 469-73, 799-800
hoods, 562
jackets, 656
multimode fiber-optic, 799-800
patch, 914-15
plenum, 927
PVC, 933
serial, 1029
shielded twisted-pair, 1040-41
thicknet, 1116
thinnet, 1118
twinax, 1134-35
unshielded twisted-pair, 1153-54
cable testers, 203-04, 1115-16
cabling, 204-06
categories, 218, 219-22
horizontal, 563-65
implementation, 205-06
line drivers, 704-05
local area network, 720
opto isolators, 891
overview, 204-05
premise, 937-38
USB, 1148
wall plates, 1189
CA certificate, 206
cache bus, 194
cache.dns file, 1256
cache poisoning, 333
cache servers, 207-09
caching, 206-10
active, 208, 951
array-based, 292
content, 291-92
hierarchical, 292
implementation, 207-08
issues, 209
marketplace, 209
overview, 207
passive, 208-09, 951
selective, 68
types, 208-09
caching appliances, 208
Caching Array Routing Protocol (CARP), 210, 214
caching-only name servers, 210-11, 399
caching proxy, 951
caching service providers (CSPs), 211, 305, 1249
caching software, 208
CAL (client access license), 211, 253
callback, 211-12
Callback Control Protocol (CBCP), 212, 223
call-control applications, 284
campus area network (CAN), 212
campus LANs, 720
CAP (carrierless amplitude and phase modulation), 213, 215-16, 371
capacity, 1097
capture, 213
capture window, 213
Carnivore surveillance system, 213-14
CARP (Caching Array Routing Proto.col), 210, 214
carrierless amplitude and phase modu.lation (CAP), 213, 215-16, 371
carriers, 214-15
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/ CA), 216, 305, 750
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD), 216-17, 305, 750
carrier signal, 217
CAs. See certificate authorities
cascaded-star topology, 217, 1125
cascading style sheets (CSS), 217-18, 306
Cat1 (Category 1) cabling, 219
Cat2 (Category 2) cabling, 219
Cat3 (Category 3) cabling, 219-20
Cat4 (Category 4) cabling, 220
Cat5 (Category 5) cabling, 218, 220- 21, 298
Cat5e (enhanced Category 5) cabling, 218, 433
testing, 204
Cat6 (Category 6) cabling, 218, 221- 22
Cat7 (Category 7) cabling, 218, 222
catalog, 218-19
backup, 141-42
global, 523-24
CATV cabling, 991
CBCP (Callback Control Protocol), 212, 223
CBQ (class-based queuing), 223, 246- 47
CBR (Committed Burst Rate), 498
CBT (Core-Based Trees), 223, 299, 794
CDA (Clinical Document Architec.ture), 1246
CDDI (Copper Distributed Data Inter.face), 223, 298-99
CDE (Common Desktop Environ.ment), 223, 270-71
CDF (Channel Definition Format), 223, 238-39
CDF files, 55, 223-24
CDFS (CD-ROM File System), 224, 225-26
CDMA. See Code Division Multiple Access
CDMA2000, 224-25, 231, 614
cdmaOne, 225, 262
CDN (content delivery network), 225, 292-93
CDO (Collaboration Data Objects), 225, 265
CDP (Content Delivery Provider), 225, 293
CDPD (Cellular Digital Packet Data), 225, 227-28
CD-ROM File System (CDFS), 224, 225-26
CDSL (Consumer DSL), 226, 290
Cell Delay Variation (CDV), 961
Cell Loss Ratio (CLR), 961
cells
Asynchronous Transfer Mode, 226- 27
cellular communications, 227
cell-switched services, 1190
Cell Transfer Decay (CTD), 961
cellular communications, 228-31
AMPS, 76-78
cells, 227, 228-29
generations, 1-4
history, 229-30
impact, 231
issues, 230
cellular communications,
MTSO, 783-84
overview, 228-29
PCS, 922
prospects, 231
Short Message Service, 1042
W-CDMA, 1204-05
Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD), 225, 227-28
central office (CO), 231-32, 260
Centrex, 232-33
certificate authorities (CAs), 199, 233, 955
digital certificates issued by, 206, 346-47
certificate mapping, 234
certificate request, 234-35
certificate revocation list (CRL), 235, 303, 882
certificates, 233
client, 234, 253-54
root, 995
certificate store, 955
Certified Technical Education Centers (CTECs), 235, 306
CGI (Common Gateway Interface), 235, 271-72
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP), 235-36, 241, 711
Challenge/Response Authentication, 234, 236, 871, 1222
Change and Configuration Manage.ment (CCM), 237, 606
channel bank, 237-38
channel bar, 238
Channel Definition Format (CDF), 223, 238-39
CDF files, 55, 223-24
channelized DS-3, 404, 496-97
channelized T-carrier, 1102
channels
Active Channel, 237
Windows Media Player, 239
Channel Service Unit (CSU), 239-40, 306, 348
Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit (CSU/DSU), 240-41, 306
CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authen.tication Protocol), 235-36, 241, 711
character sets
ANSI, 88
ASCII, 104-06
chat services, 631
Cheapernet, 6
child domain, 241
cHTML (cellular HTML), 579
CICS (Customer Information Control System), 241, 307
CIDR (classless interdomain routing), 241, 250-51
CIFS (Common Internet File System), 241, 273
CIM (Common Information Model), 241, 272-73, 382
CIM Object Manager (CIMOM), 241- 42, 1218
CIM repository, 1218
CIP (Classical IP), 242, 248-49
CIR (Committed Information Rate), 242, 270, 498
circuit, 242
circuit layer proxy, 242-43
circuit-level gateways, 243, 486, 952
circuit-switched services, 243-45, 1190
advantages/disadvantages, 244-45
enhanced, 434
implementation, 244
overview, 243-44
packet switching vs., 907-08
switched virtual circuits, 1081-82
uses, 244
circular logging, 245
Cisco Systems
IOS environment, 635
Long Reach Ethernet, 729-30
networking hardware market, 595
routers, 999
TACACS security protocol, 1108-09
VoIP technologies, 1183
Class A networks, 245-46
subnetting, 1076
Class B networks, 246
subnetting, 1077
class-based queuing (CBQ), 223, 246-47
Class C networks, 247
subnetting, 1077
Class D networks, 247
Class E networks, 248
classes
Active Directory, 60, 245
framework, 830
IP address, 642
LDAP, 698
MFC, 772-73
classful domains, 248
classful routing protocols, 248, 1006
Classical IP (CIP), 116, 242, 248-49
Classic desktop, 249
Class I/II repeaters, 462
classless domains, 249-50
classless interdomain routing (CIDR), 241, 250-51
classless routing protocols, 251-52, 1006
CLB (Component Load Balancing), 252, 278-79
cleartext authentication, 151-52, 252
ClearType technology, 252
CLECs. See Competitive Local Exchange Carriers
client access license (CAL), 211, 253
client certificates, 233, 234, 253-54
Client for Microsoft Networks, 254, 843
Client for NetWare Networks, 254-55
client impersonation, 980-81
client installation point, 255
clients, 252-53, 835, 843
Active Directory, 58
Automation, 126
Back Orifice, 137-38
DHCP, 338
DNS, 384
HTTP, 579
Jini, 662
Kerberos, 668
mail, 735
non-WINS, 1224-25
RADIUS, 978
Terminal Server, 1112
thin, 1116-18
VPN, 1175
WAP, 1228
clients,
WINS, 1224
X Window System, 1250
client/server extranets, 456
client/server mail systems, 735-36
client/server model, 255
Client Services for NetWare (CSNW), 256, 305, 843
client-side scripting, 1016
Clinical Document Architecture (CDA), 1246
clocks, synchronizing, 859-60
cloning (disk imaging), 373
clouds, 256-57
frame relay, 502-03
cluster, 257
cluster-aware application, 257
clustering, 257-59
failback, 459
failover, 459-60
heartbeat interface, 547
marketplace, 259
overview, 258-59
CMAK (Connection Manager Admin.istration Kit), 259, 286
CMP cabling, 260
CN (connected network), 260, 285
CNAME record, 260
CNRP (Common Name Resolution Protocol), 260, 273-74
CO (central office), 231-32, 260
coax, 260
coaxial cabling, 260-61, 298, 748, 991
terminators, 1113
thick coax, 1116
thin coax, 1118
twinax, 1134-35
coaxial multiplexer, 802
codecs, 261
Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), 224, 230, 261-63, 922
architecture, 262
CDMA2000 upgrade, 224-25
cdmaOne system, 225
marketplace, 262
overview, 261-62
Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (COFDM), 263, 264
code-operated switch, 263-64, 978, 1079
coding
block, 165
line, 701-03
Manchester, 740-41
COFDM (Coded Orthogonal Fre.quency Division Multiplexing), 263, 264
cold boot, 172, 264
Cold Fusion, 265
Collaboration Data Objects (CDO), 225, 265
collapsed backbones, 134, 135, 265-66
collision domains, 186, 266
collisions, 266
late, 681-82
colocated hosting, 1195
colocation centers, 215
COM. See Component Object Model
COM+, 267
COM component object, 267-68
command interpreter, 269, 772
command line, 269
command prompt, 269
commands, 268
ARP, 103
attrib, 119
batch, 154-55
DML, 318
grep, 531
IOS, 635-36
ipconfig, 643-44, 734
logon, 728
MS-DOS, 771-72
Net, 828-29
Rcp, 969
Rexec, 990
Rsh, 1010
UNIX, 1151-53
Windows, 1212-14
comma-separated values (.csv) file, 306
Commerce Server 2000, 270, 830
commercial service providers (CSPs), 270, 306, 1249
Committed Burst Rate (CBR), 498
Committed Information Rate (CIR), 242, 270, 498
Common Application Service Ele.ments (CASE), 96
Common Desktop Environment (CDE), 223, 270-71
Common Gateway Interface (CGI), 235, 271-72
Common Information Model (CIM), 241, 272-73, 382
Common Internet File System (CIFS), 241, 273
Common Language Runtime (CLR), 830
Common Name Resolution Protocol (CNRP), 260, 273-74
Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA), 274, 299
C# programming language and, 198
Internet Inter-Orb Protocol and, 626
common schema, 273
communications
bidirectional, 584-85
broadband wireless, 184-85
cellular, 228-31
duplex, 406
interprocess, 637
latency issues, 682-83
simplex, 1047
communities, 275
Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLECs), 252, 275-77, 721
advantages/disadvantages, 275-76
EtherLEC, 441
ILECs and, 275-77, 590
implementation, 276-77
line sharing, 708
marketplace, 277
overview, 275
prospects, 277
RBOCs and, 974
complete trust model, 278, 395
component deployment tools, 197
Component Load Balancing (CLB), 252, 259, 278-79
Component Object Model (COM), 267, 279-81
Active Directory Service Interfaces, 60-61
Active X technology, 65-66
Automation server, 127
Component Object Model (COM),
COM+ extension, 267
component object, 267-68
globally unique identifiers, 526
history, 280
implementation, 280
overview, 279-80
compound devices, 1148
CompTIA (Computer Technology Industry Association), 39, 281, 284
compulsory tunneling, 932
computer accounts, 51, 281
Computer Browser service, 188, 281- 83
Computer Management console, 283
computer names, 283
computer objects, 1025
computers
handheld, 542
mainframe, 736-37
Computer Technology Industry Asso.ciation (CompTIA), 39, 281, 284
computer-telephony integration (CTI), 284, 306
COMTI (COM Transaction Integra.tor), 284
COM Transaction Integrator (COMTI), 284
concentric-stranded wire, 1074
Concept virus, 1178
concurrency, 285
conditional processing symbols, 1213
Conference of European Posts and Telegraphs (CEPT), 527
conferencing standards, 1095-96
Config.sys file, 772
configuration
Last Known Good, 681
MS-DOS commands, 1212
OS/2 commands, 1213
congestion, 1002
connected network (CN), 260, 285
connection, 285
connectionless protocols, 285-86, 858
Connection Manager (CM), 124
Connection Manager Administration Kit (CMAK), 259, 286
connection-oriented protocols, 286, 858
connection pooling, 287
connectivity server, 287
Connector for Lotus cc:Mail, 289, 290
Connector for Lotus Notes, 289, 290
connectors (device), 287-89
AUI, 121-22
BNC, 170
DB, 323
gender changers, 513-14
IEEE 1284 interface, 584-85
media converters, 750-51
RJ, 993-94
SC/ST, 1016-17
Y-, 1252
connectors (Exchange Server), 289-90
consoles
DHCP, 339
DNS, 384-85
Microsoft Management Console, 773-74
Constant Access Mode (CAM), 31
Constant Bit Rate (CBR), 112, 962
consulting, Microsoft, 767
Consumer DSL (CDSL), 226, 290
containers
Active Directory, 290, 875
Exchange Server directory, 364
Group Policy, 535
Microsoft Management Console, 290
NTFS file system, 290-91
Content Advisor, 291
Content Analyzer, 291
content caching, 291-92
content delivery network (CDN), 225, 292-93
Content Delivery Provider (CDP), 225, 293
content filters, 294
contention, 294
Content Management Server 2001, 830
content ratings, 294
content service providers (CSPs), 1249
CONTROL.INI file, 596
control messages, 294-95
control objects, 670
Control Panel, 295-96
Accessibility Options, 45-46
System utility, 441
control sets, 297
convergence, 297, 1180
Convergence Sublayer (CS), 117
converters
interface, 609-10
media, 750-51
protocol, 948-49
cookies, 297-98
cooperative multitasking, 809
copper cabling, 204-05, 298, 748
test equipment, 1115
Copper Distributed Data Interface (CDDI), 223, 298-99, 467
copper DSL, 182, 183
copy backups, 145, 299
copying files, 299
CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture), 198, 274, 299
Core-Based Trees (CBT), 223, 299, 794
core level, 846
core schema, 273
corporate firewalls, 484
cost of media, 1097
counters, 300
country codes, 300-302
couplers, 302
Covisint, 132-33
CPE. See customer premises equip.ment
CRC (cyclical redundancy check), 302, 308
Creator Owner system group, 302
credentials, 302-03
crimpers, 303
CRL (certificate revocation list), 235, 303
CRM (Customer Relationship Manage.ment), 303, 308
cross joins, 663
crossover cables, 303-04
crosstalk, 304
far-end, 821
near-end, 820-21
CryptoAPI, 304
Cryptographic Message Syntax Stan.dard, 304-05, 925
cryptography, 305, 430. See also encryption
keys used in, 673
message digest algorithms, 755
NIST standards, 819
PKCS standards, 925-26
public key, 953-54
CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoid.ance), 216, 305
CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detec.tion), 216-17, 305
CSNW (Client Services for NetWare), 160, 256, 305
CSPs (caching service providers), 211, 305, 1249
CSPs (commercial service providers), 270, 306, 1249
CSPs (content service providers), 1249
CSS (cascading style sheets), 217-18, 306
CSU (Channel Service Unit), 239-40, 306, 348
CSU/DSU (Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit), 240-41, 306
.csv file, 306
CTECs (Certified Technical Education Centers), 235, 306
CTI (computer-telephony integration), 284, 306
Ctrl+Alt+Delete sequence, 306, 1018
custom authentication, 307
Customer Information Control System (CICS), 241, 307
customer premises, 307
customer premises equipment (CPE), 302, 307-08
bonding, 171-72
VPN implementation, 1175
Customer Relationship Management (CRM), 303, 308
custom recipients, 308
custom subnet mask, 1075
cut-through switches, 447, 689-90
CXML schema, 1246
cyclical redundancy check (CRC), 302, 308
Next
Last Updated: April 8, 2002
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