|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ALS Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Professional with Evaluation Software |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Index
$ (dollar sign), 353, 354
0x0 (Ignore) instruction set, 506
0x1 (Normal) instruction set, 506
0x2 (Severe) instruction set, 506, 507
0x3 (Critical) instruction set, 506
A
Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) devices, 84, 85access control entries (ACEs), 312, 645
access control lists (ACLs), 210, 312, 645
Access Control Settings dialog box, 330
accessibility options, 111-12
access permissions. See also NTFS permissions
data backup and, 440
definition, 645
overview, 243
for printers, 286-88
for shared folders, 345-49
access tokens, 19, 223
Account Is Disabled check box, 230
Account Is Locked Out check box, 233-34
account lockout, definition, 645
Account Lockout Duration setting, 400
Account Lockout Policy, 398-400, 402
Account Lockout Threshold setting, 400
Account Policies settings, 401-2
accounts. See account lockout; user accounts
ACEs (access control entries), 312, 645
ACLs (access control lists), 210, 312, 645
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface), 6-7
action log, 53
Action menu, 141
Active Directory directory services
definition, 645
Directory Service Client, 555-56
DNS Service and, 205
global catalogs, 211, 215-16
logical structure, 208-11
namespaces, 205, 211, 216-17
naming conventions, 217-18
overview, 4, 203, 204
physical structure, 211
Active Directory directory services, continued
Remote Installation Services (RIS) and, 544
replication feature, 211-13
scalability of, 205
schema of, 211, 214-15, 665
sites and, 211-13
standard names format support, 206
Active Directory Schema snap-in, 215, 216
Active Directory Services Interface (ADSI), 215
Active Directory Sites and Services snap-in, 216
active partitions, 134
adapter/disk controller, 516
Adapter Information option, 83
Adapter Tab, 83
Adapter type option, 83
Add A Fax Printer option, 588
adding
counters to objects, 585-87
disks, 141-43
Event Viewer snap-in to consoles, 67
members to local groups, 245-46, 247-48
printers for local print device, 258-60, 266
printers for network-interface print devices, 260-63
snap-ins to consoles, 65-67
Add option, 244, 318
Add Printer wizard
adding/sharing printer for local print device, 258-60, 266-68
adding/sharing printer for network-interface print device, 261-62
connecting to printers, 270-72
overview, 8
Add/Remove Hardware wizard, 9, 102-3
Add/Remove Programs wizard, 8
Add/Remove Snap-In command, 64
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), 155
Add Standalone Snap-In dialog box, 65-66
Add Standard TCP/IP Printer Port wizard, 261-63
administration, remote, 65
administration tools, 4-5. See also consoles
administrative alert, 97
administrative messages, 481
Administrative Options, 112
Administrative Tools folder, 59-60
Administrator built-in user account, 224
Administrators built-in local group, 249
Administrators group
auditing rights, 378
data backup rights, 440
network resources monitoring and, 469
permission assignments, 352
remote installation and, 548
requirements for sharing folders, 353
Administrators Have Full Control, Other Users Have No Access option, 475
Administrators Have Full Control, Other Users Have Read-Only Access option, 475
administrator user account, 38
Admin$ shared folder, 354
ADSI (Active Directory Services Interface), 215
ADSL (asymmetric digital subscriber line), 646
Advanced Attributes dialog box, 410, 411
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI), 6-7
Advanced option, 83, 318
Advanced Options Menu screen, 510
Advanced or Advanced Properties tab, 577
Advanced Power Management (APM), 6-7, 568-69
Advanced Properties dialog box, 71
Advanced Properties option, 71
Advanced RISC Computing (ARC) paths, 516-17
Advanced tab, 277, 292
agent, definition of, 645
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) devices, 84, 85
Alerter service, 523-24
Allow Caching Of Files In This Shared Folder check box, 356
Allowed Users page, 491-92
Allow Only The Owner And The Administrator Access To The Backup Data . . . option, 449
/all switch, 163
All Users Have Full Control option, 475
alternative input device support, 112
American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 645
American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII), 645
Analysis Display band, 435
Analyze option, 435
Anonymous Logon system group, 251
ANSI (American National Standards Institute), 645
[:answer_file] switch, 49
antivirus applications, 554
/a option, 430
API (application programming interface), 645
APIs, networking, 172
APM (Advanced Power Management), 6-7, 568-69
APM tab, 569
Append This Backup To The Media option, 449
AppleTalk protocol, 39, 179
application folders, 350-51
application layer, 156, 645
Application option, 70
application programming interface (API), 645
application protocols, definition of, 646. See also names of specific protocols; protocols
application response, 89
applications. See programs
Apply Changes To This Folder Only option, 411
Apply Changes To This Folder, Subfolder, And Files option, 411
Apply Onto option, 330
Apply These Permissions To Objects And/Or Containers Within This Container Only option, 330
ARC (Advanced RISC Computing) paths, 516-17
archive attributes, 443
Archive the log option, 389
archiving
backup tapes, 643-44
security logs, 388-89
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol), 155
ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange), 645
ASMP (asymmetric multiprocessing), 2-5, 10
assigning
forms to printer paper trays, 290-91, 295-96
NTFS permissions, 317-18, 321-25
permissions to CREATOR OWNER user/group,
316-17, 323, 336 shared folder permissions, 357-58
/a switch, 49
asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), 646
asymmetric multiprocessing (ASMP), 2-5, 10
asynchronous transfer mode (ATM), 646
asynchronous transmission, 646
ATM (asynchronous transfer mode), 646
attributes
archive, 443
object, 208, 209, 214, 217-18
auditing. See also audit policies
configuring, 378
definition, 646
file/folder access, 381-82, 391
overview, 374
printer access, 382-83, 391-92
requirements, 378
audit object access, 381
audit policies. See also auditing
definition, 646
overview, 374
planning, 376-77, 389-90
setting, 378-81, 390
augmentative communication device, 112
Authenticated Users built-in system group, 250
authentication
definition, 646
process, 19-20
protocols, 486-89
Author mode, 61
Autoexec.bat file, 95-96
Automatically Reboot check box, 97
Automatic Caching For Documents setting, 565
Automatic Caching For Programs setting, 565
automatic private IP addressing, 159, 160-61, 169-70
Automatic Reset, 112
Available Hardware Profiles list, 79-80
B
back end, definition of, 646backing up data
Backup And Recovery Tools, 440-41
backup process, 451-53
backup types, 442-44
data folders, 351-52
definition, 646
network versus local, 442
planning for, 441-42
preliminary tasks, 446-47
scheduling, 450-51, 454-56
selecting files and folders, 447-48
storage media for, 441-42, 448-50
viewing backup report, 453
BackOffice products, 31
Backup And Recovery Tools, 440-41
backup, definition of, 646
Back Up Everything On My Computer option, 447
backup job, definition of, 646
Backup Label option, 449
backup logs, 450, 457
Backup Log tab, 463
backup markers, 443
Backup Media Or File Name option, 448
Backup Media Type option, 448
Backup Migrated Remote option, 449
Backup Operators built-in local group, 249
Backup Operators group, 440
Back Up Selected Files, Drives, Or Network Data option, 447
backup sets, 458
backup tapes, 442, 446, 643-44
Backup Type tab, 463
Backup utility, 10
Backup wizard. See also backing up data
backup destination and media settings, 448-50
backup process, 451-53
backup types, 442-44
scheduling backup jobs, 450-51, 454-56
selecting files and folders to backup, 447-48
BACP (Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol), 489
Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol (BACP), 489
Bandwidth Allocation Protocol (BAP), 488-89, 646
BAP (Bandwidth Allocation Protocol), 488-89, 646
base I/O port, 646
base memory address, 647
/basevideo switch, 517
basic disks
definition, 133
partition types for, 134-35
reverting to from dynamic disks, 144
upgrading to dynamic disks, 143, 147-48
basic storage
overview, 132-33
partition types for, 134-35
reverting to from dynamic storage, 144
upgrading to dynamic storage, 143, 147-48
basic volumes, 145
baud, definition of, 647
baud rate, 647
bidirectional file transfer, 163
binary synchronous communications protocol
(bisync), 647 bind, definition of, 647
bindings, network, 153, 181-85, 647
bisync (binary synchronous communications protocol), 647
bit, definition of, 647
bitmap files, 413
bits per second (bps), 647
bit time, definition of, 647
.BKF extension, 441
Block setting, 582
blue screen errors, 96
boot delay, 98-99
boot devices, 80
boot disks
remote installation, 549-50
Setup, 36, 40, 633-34
BootExecute data item instruction set, 507
booting. See also Boot.ini file
advanced boot options, 512-14
boot sequence, 503-5
control sets and, 508-11
dual, 134, 136
files used in, 502
kernel load and initialization, 505-7
logon process, 507
preboot sequence, 503
Boot.ini file
ARC paths of, 516-17
components of, 515-16
location of, 502
modifying, 518
operating system selection and, 503-4
switches, 517
boot loader menu, 96
boot menu, 96-97
Boot Normally option, 513
boot partition, 135
Bootsect.dos file, 502, 504
boot-sector virus, 647
Bootstrap Protocol, 635-36
bottleneck, definition of, 647
bps (bits per second), 647
broadcast, definition of, 648
broadcast storm, 648
Browse For Printer page, 264
browsers, Web, 272, 303
buffer, definition of, 648
built-in groups, 249-51, 648
built-in user accounts, 222, 224-25
bus, definition of, 648
byte, definition of, 648
C
cables, direct computer connections through, 497cache, definition of, 648
Cachemov.exe file (Offline Files Mover), 356
Cache object, 585
/cachesize=x parameter, 582
caching
Automatic Caching For Documents setting, 565
Automatic Caching For Programs setting, 565
Caching Settings dialog box, 356-57
overview, 354-57
of querying results, 195-96
CAL (Client Access License), 30-31
callback, 492, 648
cameras, 589
canceling printing, 292-93, 298-99, 302
Cancel option
for permissions inheritance prevention, 318
in Windows Security dialog box, 22
/cancel parameter, 582
Caps Lock key, 112
catalogs, 457
cd (Chdir) command, 520
CD-ROM drives
El Torito-compatible, 40
nonsupported, 52
updating information on, 145
CD-ROM installation
installing networking components, 38-39
running Setup program, 35-37, 40-42
running Setup wizard, 37-38, 42-44
central processing unit (CPU), 648
Change Password option, 22
Change Permission (special access permission)
for application-executable files, 336
public data folders and, 351-52
purpose of, 328, 329
Change Permission, continued
for shared application folders, 350
with shared folders, 346
working data groups and, 351
changing permissions. See Change Permission (special access permission)
Chdir (cd) command, 520
/checkupgradeonly switch, 50, 553, 554
child domains, 188
Chkdsk command, 520
Chkupgrd.exe utility, 553, 554
Choose A Hardware Device page, 103
Cipher command, 429-30
classes, 208, 214
Clear All option, 330
Clear the log option, 389
Clear Virtual Memory Pagefile When System Shuts Down option, 405
Client Access License (CAL), 30-31
client computers
overview, 15
setting up for printing, 263-65
client connections, licensing of, 30-31
client, definition of, 648
Client for Microsoft Networks component, 38
client/server, definition of, 648
client upgrade paths, 552
clock settings, 38
Clone control set, 505-6, 508, 509
Close option, 244
Cls command, 520
/cmd: command_line switch, 50
/cmdcons switch, 50
codec (compressor/decompressor), 648
color settings, 83, 84, 112
Colors option, 83
combining shared folder with NTFS permissions, 361-63
COM interface, 255
comma, in numbers, 109
Command Prompt window, 162, 166-67
commands. See names of specific commands
Comment option, 260, 355
compact discs, recordable, 440
companion virus, 649
Compatibility option group, 83
Compatibility tool, 8, 553-54, 555, 556
Complete Memory Dump, 97
Completing The Backup Wizard page, 448
Components node, 579
compressed files/folders. See NTFS compressed files/folders
compression state, 649
compressor/decompressor (codec), 648
Computer Management snap-in
adding/removing members from local groups, 245-46, 247-48
concurrent shared folder access, 471
creating local groups, 244-45, 246-47
creating user accounts, 228-31
deleting local groups, 245
monitoring network users, 479-80
network resources monitoring and, 468
sending administrative messages, 446
sharing folders, 475
viewing open files information, 472
viewing shared folders, 470
Computer Management window, 471, 479
computer name, 38, 190
computers, client. See client computers
configuration management, 8
Confirm Attribute Changes dialog box, 411
Confirm Password option, 229
connecting
to distribution server, 48
to network printers, 270-72
to printers, 270-72
to shared folders, 358-59, 367-68
Console menu, 64-65
consoles
adding snap-ins to, 65-67
console messages, 481-82
console modes, 61-62
console options, 61-62
console trees, 59
customized, 64-67, 146
overview, 58-60
for remote administration, 65
containers, 208, 209-10
contiguous namespaces, 217
Control Panel. See also hardware, installation; performance configuration options
accessibility options, 111-12
Control Panel, continued
desktop environment, 109-13
display, 82-86
environmental variables, 94-96
hardware settings, 79-81
startup and recovery settings, 96-98
ControlSet00x keys, 508
control sets, 505, 508-11
Convert command, 136
converting between FAT32 and NTFS, 136
copy backups, 443, 444
Copy command, 520
/copydir:folder_name switch, 50
copying
NTFS compressed files, 412-13
System Preparation tool (Sysprep.exe), 537
Copy option, 318
/copysource:folder_name switch, 50
countdown timer, 96-97
counters, 585-87
CPU (central processing unit), 648
Create A New Port option, 261
Create Files/Write Data event, 382
Create Folders/Append Data event, 382
Create option, 244
Create Shared Folder wizard, 475
Create Volume wizard, 138-39, 141
Creator Owner built-in system group, 250
CREATOR OWNER user/group
assigning permissions to, 316-17, 323, 336
becoming, 333, 334
Ctrl+Alt+Delete key combination, 405-6
currency, setting display for, 109
Current configuration, 510
CurrentControlSet, 508, 509
Current entry, 508, 509
Customize Share And Folder Permissions option, 475
D
DAC (digital-to-analog converter), 83daily backups, 444
DAP (Directory Access Protocol), 205
data backup. See backing up data
database management system (DBMS), 649
databases
DNS, 188
local security, 222
data compression. See NTFS compressed files/folders
Data Decryption Field (DDF), 429
data encryption standard (DES), 649
data folders, 351-52
data frames, 649
data-link layer, 649
data recovery
public keys and, 428
recovery agent, 430-31
recovery console, 519-24
Data Recovery Field (DRF), 429
data restoration, 457-62
data stream, definition of, 649
data types, 119
date and time settings, 38, 109
DBMS (database management system), 649
DDF (Data Decryption Field), 429
DDNS (Dynamic DNS), 205
Debugging Mode option, 513
/debug[level] switch, 50
decimal symbol, 109
decreasing boot delay, 98-99
decryption, file, 429, 433
Default configuration, 510
Default entry, 508
Default gateway option, 158
Default Printer option, 260
deferred procedure calls (DPCs), 586
defragmenting of disks
definition, 649
Defragmentation Display band, 435
Defragment option, 435
Disk Defragmenter utility, 10
overview, 434-36
Delegated Access, Single Window user mode, 62
Delete (del) command, 520
Delete event, 382
Delete Subfolders And Files event, 382
Delete Subfolders And Files special access permission, 335
deleting
groups, 245, 248
local groups, 245, 248
spanned volumes, 139, 140
demand paging with clustering, 92
Deny Disk Space To Users Exceeding Quota Limit check box, 420, 422
denying
NTFS permissions, 311, 313, 336
shared folder permissions, 346
dependency service, 52
DependOnGroup entry, 507
DependOnService entry, 507
Deploy.cab file, 528, 531
deployment tools, 530-31
Description option, 229, 244
DES (data encryption standard), 649
desktop environment, 109-13
device drivers, 117, 505, 506, 517
Device drivers (*.sys) file, 502
Device Manager snap-in
adding counters to objects, 585-87
confirming hardware installation, 103-4
determining hardware resources, 106-7
device configuration and troubleshooting, 576-77,
579-80 monitoring symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) system activity, 585-87
overview, 575
updating drivers, 584-85
Device Manager window, 104, 106
Device Properties tab, 577
devices. See also names of specific devices; Device Manager snap-in
configuring, 491, 576-77
definition, 649
hot-swapping of, 569
installing, 576
troubleshooting, 576-77, 579-80
wireless, 591
Devices For Incoming Connections page, 491
Devices program, 80
DHCPACK phase, 639-640
DHCPDISCOVER phase, 638
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), 651
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Service
Bootstrap Protocol, 635-36
lease process, 638-40
obtaining IP address through, 170-71, 635-36
Remote Installation Services function, 544
DHCP Service, continued
requirements for servers and clients, 637
TCP/IP configuration, 157, 158-59, 636-37
DHCPNACK message, 639-40
DHCPOFFER phase, 638-39
DHCPRELEASE message, 641
DHCPREQUEST phase, 639, 640, 641
dial-up connections configuration
inbound, 490-94
outbound, 495-96
Dialup system group, 251
Dial-Up To Private Network option, 496
Dial-Up To The Internet option, 495-96
differential backups, 444, 457
digital, definition of, 649
digital grouping symbol, 109
digital line, 649
digital signatures, 581-83
digital-to-analog converter (DAC), 83
digital versatile disc, 649
digital video disc (DVD), 649
DIP (dual in-line package) switch, 651
Dir command, 520
direct memory access (DMA), 106, 649, 650
Directory Access Protocol (DAP), 205
Directory, definition of, 650
Directory Service Client, 555-56
directory services, 3, 650
Directory Services Restore Mode option, 513
DirectX 7, 9
Disable command, 520
Disable CTRL+ALT+DEL Requirement For Logon option, 406
disabling
boot devices (accidentally), 80
Ctrl+Alt+Delete logon requirement, 405-6
disk quota settings, 425-26
disconnecting users, 473, 474, 480-81
disjointed namespace, 217
Disk Defragmenter utility, 10
Disk Defragmenter window, 434-35
disk defragmenting. See defragmenting of disks
disk duplexing, 212
disk duplicating, 537-41
disk imaging, 537-41
Disk Management snap-in
adding disks, 141-43
changing storage type, 143-44, 147-50
managing disks on remote computers, 145-46
overview, 131, 136
simple volumes, 138-39
spanned volumes, 139-40
striped volumes, 140-41
viewing and updating information, 144-45
disk mirroring, 537-41
disk partitions. See partitions, disk
disk quotas
determining status of, 421-22
disabling settings, 425-26
monitoring, 422
overview, 419-20
practical applications for, 422-23
setting, 420-21, 423-25
upgrade compatibility of software for, 554
disks. See also specific types of disks; defragmenting of disks
adding, 141-43
on remote computers, 145-46
viewing and updating information, 144-45
viewing properties, 144
disk space. See basic disks; disk quotas; dynamic disks; partitions, disk
disk storage. See basic storage; dynamic storage; partitions, disk
disk striping, 650
disk usage. See disk quotas
Disk(y) ARC path naming convention, 516
display adapter options, 83-84
Display option group, 83
display options, 82-86
display options, configuring, 112
Display Properties dialog box, 82
Display tab, 112
distinguished names (DNs), 217, 218
distributed dial-up networking, 487
distributing resources between programs, 89
distribution files, 536
distribution folders, 47
distribution server
connecting to, 48
creating, 47-48
distribution server, continued
definition, 650
locating, 46
DLC protocol, 179
DMA (direct memory access), 106, 649, 650
DNS clients, 198-200
DNS database, 188
DNs (distinguished names), 217, 218
DNS (Domain Name Space) domains, 188
DNS (Domain Name System), 156, 650
DNS name servers, 192
DNS Service
Active Directory directory services and, 205
benefits, 188
configuring DNS client, 198-200
definition, 187
domain name space, 188-90, 191-92
host names, 190
name resolution, 194-97
name servers, 192, 195-96
naming guidelines, 190-91
Remote Installation Services (RIS) and, 544
zones, 191-92
docking options, 569
documents. See also printing
accidental deletion safeguard, 316
caching, 356
faxing, 589
management tasks, 284
notification, priority and printing time, 299-300, 301-2
dollar sign ($), 353, 354
domain computer accounts, 32
domain controllers
connectivity problems, 52
definition, 14, 650
domain user accounts and, 223, 224
equal changes to, 211
functions, 211-12
as global catalog servers, 216
local groups and, 243
logon problems, 17
overview, 15, 204
promoting servers to, 136
replication topology, 212-13
domain name space, 188-90, 191-92, 650
Domain Name Space (DNS) domains, 188
Domain Name System (DNS), 156, 650
Domain Name System (DNS) database. See DNS database
Domain Name System (DNS) names, 31
Domain Name System (DNS) Service. See DNS Service
domains (Domain Name Space), 188
domains (Windows 2000)
characteristics, 210
definition, 650
global catalogs and, 215
joining, 31-32
local groups and, 243
logging on to, 17-20
overview, 14-16, 204
requirements for having, 145
requirements for sharing folders, 353
user accounts and, 223
domain user accounts, 222, 223-24
Do Not Limit Disk Usage option, 420
/d option, 430
DOS Devices key instruction set, 507
downloading printer drivers, 263, 271, 272
downtime, definition of, 650
Do You Want To Print A Test Page? option, 260
DPCs (deferred procedure calls), 586
DRF (Data Recovery Field), 429
drive letter, 145
drivers
definition, 650
updating, 584-85
driver signing, 581-83
Driver tab, 577
drives, hard. See hard disks
dual booting, 134, 136
dual in-line package (DIP) switch, 651
dump file, 97, 98
duplexing, disk, 212
duplication, disk, 537-41
DVD (digital video disc), 649
dynamic configuration of PC cards, 569
dynamic disks. See also volumes
extending spanned volumes on, 140
moving between computers, 141
partition types for, 135-36
physical disks and, 133
dynamic disks, continued
reverting to basic disks, 144
upgrading from basic disks to, 143, 147-48
Dynamic DNS (DDNS), 205
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), 651
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP Service. See DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Service
dynamic storage
partition types for, 135-36
physical disks and, 132
reverting to basic storage, 144
upgrading from basic storage to, 143, 147-48
volume types, 133-34
dynamic volumes, 134
E
EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol), 486-87, 651EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code), 651
/e[:command] switch, 49
effective permissions, 651
Effective Policy Setting, 381
EFS. See Encrypting File System (EFS)
EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture), 651
El Torito-compatible CD-ROM drives, 40
Enable Boot Logging option, 513
Enable command, 520
/enable parameter, 582
Enable Quota Management check box, 420
Enable VGA Mode option, 513
Encrypt Contents To Secure Data check box, 429
Encrypting File System (EFS)
decryption process, 429, 433
encryption process, 428-29, 431-32
encryption testing, 432-33
inability to encrypt over network, 428
overview, 11
recovery agent, 430-31
using Cipher command, 429-30
encryption, file, 651. See also Encrypting File System (EFS)
Enforce Password History setting, 397
Enhanced CryptoPAK, 429
Enhanced Small Device Interface (ESDI), 651
entries component, 119
environment variables, 94-96, 99-100
/e option, 430
ErrorControl values, 506
error log, 53
errors
blue screen, 96
fatal system, 96
media system, 52
ESDI (Enhanced Small Device Interface), 651
Ethernet networks, 175
events, definition of, 651
Event Viewer snap-in
adding to consoles, 67
archiving logs, 388-89
locating events, 386-87
managing audit logs, 388
viewing security logs, 374, 385-86, 392
Everyone built-in system group, 250
Everyone group, 350, 377
Exclude Files tab, 463
Exit command, 520
Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC), 651
Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA), 651
extended partitions, 133, 134, 135
extending volumes, 139, 140
Extend My Windows Desktop Onto This Monitor check box, 85, 86
Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP), 486-87, 651
extension snap-ins, 60-61, 68-69
F
Failed entry, 508/fastdetect=[comx | comx,y,z.] switch, 517
FAT32 file system
converting to NTFS, 136
dual booting and, 134, 136
features, 29, 30
formatting partitions, 136
overview, 10, 136
fatal system errors, 96
FAT file system
converting to NTFS, 136
dual booting and, 134, 136
FAT file system, continued
features, 29, 30
formatting partitions, 136
overview, 136
FAT volumes
moving/copying compressed files/folders, 412-13
NTFS permissions and, 333, 334
shared folder permissions and, 347
fault tolerance, 212, 651
faxing documents, 589
Fax Monitor dialog box, 589
Fax Service Management window, 588-89
Fax Services, 113
fax support, 588-89
FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface), 651
Fdisk command, 520
fetching process, 92
Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI), 651
file allocation table 32 (FAT32) file system. See FAT32 file system
file allocation table (FAT) file system. See FAT file system
File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks component, 39
File and Print Services for NetWare (FPNW), 172, 265
file encryption keys, 428, 429, 430
file infector, 652
file management, 10
file_name option, 430
[:file_name] switch, 50
file permissions, NTFS. See NTFS permissions
files. See also names of specific files; backing up data; Encrypting File System (EFS); NTFS compressed files/folders
access problems, 335
accidental deletion safeguard, 316
auditing, 381-82, 391
data restoration, 457-62
decrypting, 429, 433
defragmenting, 434-36
offline, 562-67
used in booting, 502
File Signature Verification utility, 582-83
file systems
for partition formatting, 29-30, 136
updating, 145
file transfer, bidirectional, 163
File Transfer Protocol. See FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
FilterKeys, 111
Find Key command, 124, 125-26
Finger utility, 163
firewall, definition of, 652
firmware, 652
Fixboot command, 520
Fixmbr command, 521
flow control, 652
Folder Options dialog box, 356
folder permissions, NTFS. See NTFS permissions
folders. See also names of specific folders; backing up data; Encrypting File System (EFS); NTFS compressed files/folders; shared folders
access problems, 335
Administrative Tools, 59-60
application, 350-51
auditing, 381-82
backing up of, 351-52
data, 351-52
data restoration, 457-62
defragmenting, 434-36
distribution, 47
for mounting volumes, 148
offline, 7, 562-67
public, 423
font size settings, 83, 112
/f option, 430
forests, 209, 210-11, 215, 652
Format command, 521
formatting installation partitions, 29-30, 41
forward lookup queries, 194-95
FPNW (File and Print Services for NetWare), 172, 265
FQDN (fully qualified domain name), 190
frame preamble, 652
frame relay, 652
frames, 652
frame type, 173, 174-75
Frequency option, 70
front end, 652
FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
connections, 30
definition, 652
utility, 163
Full Access User mode, 62
Full Control permission
application of, 316-17
for application folders, 350
changing default permission, 316-17
function of, 310, 311
with shared folders, 345, 346, 475
and taking ownership of files/folders, 329
in UNIX systems, 335
working data folders and, 352
full-duplex transmission, 652
Full Name option, 229
full paths, 313
Fully Automated option, 532
fully qualified domain name (FQDN), 190
G
gateway, definition of, 652Gb (gigabit), 652
GB (gigabyte), 652
General tab
Accessibility Options program, 112
device properties, 577
shared folder properties, 471-72
user account's properties, 233-34
volume properties, 145
Windows Backup, 463, 464
generic token cards, 486
gigabit (Gb), 652
gigabyte (GB), 652
global catalogs, 211, 215-16, 653
global catalog servers, 215, 216
global group, 653
globally unique identifiers (GUIDs), 218
Group Name option, 244
Group Policy snap-in
clearing virtual memory pagefile, 405
configuring Account Lockout Policy, 399, 402
configuring Password Policy, 396-98, 400
configuring security options, 407
disabling Ctrl+Alt+Delete logon requirement, 405-6
hiding previous user name upon logon, 406
groups. See also NTFS permissions
adding/removing members, 245-46, 247-48
built-in, 249-51
creating, 244-45, 246-47
groups, continued
definition, 653
deleting, 245, 248
overview, 242-43
preparing to use, 243
Guest built-in local group, 249
Guest built-in user account, 225
GUI Attended option, 532
(GUIDs) globally unique identifiers, 218
H
Hal.dll (hardware abstraction layer) file, 502, 505Half-duplex transmission, 653
HAL (hardware abstraction layer), 537
handshaking, 653
hard disk controller device driver, 537
hard disks. See also basic disks; defragmenting of disks; disk quotas; dynamic disks; partitions, disk
definition, 653
paging file for multiple, 94
preparing, 132
hardware
compatibility, 553-54
definition, 653
detection, 504
device resources, 105-7
information, updating, 145
installation, 102-4, 105-7
installation requirements, 26-27
Plug and Play, 9, 102-3
profiles, 79-80, 117, 118
settings, 79-80
status, 104
support, 4-5, 8-9
Windows 2000 upgrade requirements, 553
hardware abstraction layer (HAL), 537
hardware abstraction layer (Hal.dll) file, 502, 505
Hardware Acceleration option, 84
Hardware Compatibility List (HCL), 28, 653
Hardware key, 505
hardware loopback, 653
Hardware Profile/Configuration Recovery Menu screen, 504-5
Hardware Profiles list, 79-80
Hardware Resources node, 578
HARDWARE subkey, 121
Hardware tab, 145
HCL (Hardware Compatibility List), 28, 653
HDLC (High-Level Data Link Control), 654
header, 653
Help command, 521
hertz (Hz), 653
Hibernate mode, 9, 568
Hide Pages option, 532
High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC), 654
hives, 119
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT subtree, 119, 120
HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG subtree, 119, 120
HKEY_CURRENT_USER subtree, 119, 120
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE registry key, 505
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE subtree, 119, 120
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\
CurrentControlSet\Services\Nwlnkipx\ Parameters\Adapters\Adapter subkey, 175 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\
CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\ Parameters\Interfaces\Adapter subkey, 161 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM registry key, 505
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SYSTEM\Select registry subkey, 508-9
HKEY_USERS subtree, 119, 120
home folders, 236-37, 345
/h option, 430
host ID, 157, 158
host names, 188, 190
Hostname utility, 162
hot and warm docking/undocking, 569
hot swapping of IDE and floppy devices, 569
HP JetDirect, 255
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), 654
HTTP (Hypertext Transport Protocol), 205-6, 654
HTTP URL name format, 206
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), 654
Hypertext Transport Protocol (HTTP), 205-6, 654
Hz (hertz), 653
I
i386 folder, 46, 48IAS (Internet Authentication Services), 487
IAS (Windows 2000 Internet Authentication Services), 487
ICM (Image Color Management) 2, 8, 654
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol), 155, 655
IDE devices, hot-swapping of, 569
IDE (Integrated Device Electronics), definition of, 654
Idle tab, 565-66
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), 654
IEEE Project, 802, 654
IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol), 156
Ignore setting, 582
IIS (Internet Information Services) version 4, 30
Image Color Management (ICM), 2, 8, 654
imaging, disk, 537-41
in-addr.arpa domain, 196-97
inbound connections configuration, 490-94
incremental backups, 443
Industry Standard Architecture (ISA), 654
infrared transmission, 654
initial boot loader phase, 503
input device support, 112
input/output (I/O) commands, 140
input/output (I/O) ports, 105
installation. See also CD-ROM installation; hardware, installation; network installation; remote installation
automating, 528-30
cameras, 589
deployment tools, 530-31
devices, 576
Directory Service Client, 555-56
with disk duplication, 540-41
hardware requirements, 26-27
installation deployment tools, 530-31
installation partitions, 28-30, 41
IrDA devices, 591
modems, 590
mouse devices, 590
NWLink, 173, 176-77
preinstallation tasks, 26, 33
Recovery Console, 519, 522
repairing, 519-24
scanners, 589
service packs, 558
Setup program, 35-36
troubleshooting, 52-54, 521-22
USB (Universal Serial Bus) devices, 591
installation files, 46
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 654
Integrated Device Electronics (IDE), 654
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), 655
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) lines, 488
Intel NetPort, 255
Interactive system group, 251
interfaces, definition of, 655
internal network number, 176
International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 655
Internet accounts, 495-96
Internet Authentication Services (IAS), 487
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), 155, 655
Internet Explorer 4.01, 555
Internet Explorer 5 node, 580
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP), 156
Internet Information Services (IIS) version 4, 30
Internet integration, 4
Internet layer protocols, 155-56
Internet Options, 113
Internet Printing Protocol (IPP), 7
Internet Protocol addresses. See IP addresses
Internet Protocol (IP), 155, 655
Internet Protocol (IP) address option, 157
Internet Protocol (IP) networks, 487
Internet Protocol (IP) Security Policy Management
snap-in, 488 Internet Protocol Security (IPSec), 11, 487-88, 655
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box, 198-99
internetworking, definition of, 655
Internetwork Packet Exchange/Sequenced Packet Exchange (IPX/SPX), 655
interoperability, 655
interprocess communication services, 172
interrupt requests (IRQs), 105, 655
intranets, printer connection through, 272
invalid pages, 91
Iomega Zip drives, 441
/i option, 430
IP addresses
automatic private, 160-61, 169-70
care in entering, 167
configuring TCP/IP to use static, 157-58, 167-68
duplicate, 158, 163
leasing, 640-41
name-to-IP address mappings, 192
IP addresses, continued
obtaining by DHCP Service, 158-59, 170-71, 635-36
overview, 157
resolving names to, 194-97
IP address option, 157
IPAutoconfigurationEnabled value, 161
ipconfig command, 641, 655
ipconfig utility, 162, 163-64, 168, 170
IP (Internet Protocol), 155, 655
IP networks, 487
IPP (Internet Printing Protocol), 7
IPSec (Internet Protocol Security), 11, 487-88, 655
IP Security Policy Management snap-in, 488
IPX/SPX (Internetwork Packet Exchange/Sequenced Packet Exchange), 172, 655
IrDA devices, 591
IRQs (interrupt requests), 105, 655
ISA (Industry Standard Architecture), 654
ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network), 655
ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) lines, 488
ISO (International Organization for Standardization), 655
I Want To Set Up My Internet Account Manually, Or I Want To Connect Through A Local Area Network (LAN) option, 496
I Want To Sign Up For A New Internet Account option, 495
I Want To Transfer My Existing Internet Account To This Computer option, 496
J
Jaz drives, 440joining domains and workgroups, 31-33
jumper, definition of, 656
junction points, 459
K
Kbit (kilobit), 656KB (kilobyte), 656
Kerberos 5, 11
Kernel Memory Dump, 97
kernel, Windows 2000 (Ntoskrnl.exe), 502, 504, 505-7
Kevlar, definition of, 656
keyboard
configuring, 591
options, 111-12
repeat rate, 111
Keyboard tab, 111-12
keys. See also names of specific keys
definition, 119, 656
file encryption, 428, 429, 430
private, 427, 428, 430, 431
kilobit (Kbit), 656
kilobyte (KB), 656
kilo (K), 656
K (kilo), 656
/k option, 430
L
L2TP (Layer Two Tunneling Protocol), 488-89, 496, 656LAN-based network configurations, 160
language settings, configuring, 109-10
LAN (local area network), 496, 656
LAN Manager client software, 272
LAN requester, 664
laptop computing. See mobile computing
laser transmission, 656
Last Known Good Configuration option, 510, 513
LastKnownGood control set, 506, 507, 508, 509-11
LAT (local area transport), 656
layering, 656
Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP), 488-89, 496, 656
LDAP URL name format, 206
licensing of client connections, 30-31
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP), 205-6
Limit Disk Space To option, 420
Line Printer Daemon (LPD) Service, 265
line printer (LPT) interface, 255
link, definition of, 656
List All Modes option, 83
List Folder Contents permission, 310
List Folder/Read Data event, 382
LLC (logical link control) sublayer, 656-57
local area network (LAN), 496, 656
local area transport (LAT), 656
local groups
adding/removing members, 245-46, 247-48
built-in, 249-51
creating, 244-45, 246-47
definition, 656
deleting, 245, 248
overview, 243
preparing to use, 243
Local Policy Setting, 381
local print devices, 254
adding/sharing printer for, 258-60, 266-68
definition, 255
in printer pool, 276
Local Printer option, 259
Local Security Authority (Lsass.exe), 507
local security database, 13, 19, 222, 223
Local Security Policy Setting dialog box
for Allow System To Be Shut Down Without Having To Log On option, 404
for Audit Logon Events, 380-81
for Maximum Password Age policy, 399
Local Security Settings window, 378, 379-80
local user accounts
account options, 229-30
creating, 228, 230-31
overview, 222-23
testing, 231
local user, definition of, 656
Locate Your Printer page, 264
Location option, 260
location settings, 109, 110-11
Lock Computer option, 22
locking out accounts, 233-34
log files
action, 53
backup, 450, 457
error log, 53
ntbtlog.inc, 513
setup, 53
system, 97
windir\comsetup.log, 53
windir\debug\NetSetup.log, 53
windir\mmdet.log, 53
windir\setupapi.log, 53
logging on to Windows 2000
as administrator, 44-45
authentication process, 19-20
locally to computer, 17-19
logical drives, 133, 134
logical link control (LLC) sublayer, 656-57
logical volumes, 140
Log Off option, 22
Logon command, 521
Logon/Logoff tab, 565, 566
Logon Message dialog box, 401
logon names, 226-27
logon process, 507
logon screen, 406
logon script, 236
logons, tracking of. See auditing
Log On to Windows dialog box, 6, 17-19
Log On Using Dial-up Connection check box, 18
LPD (Line Printer Daemon) Service, 265
LPT (line printer) interface, 255
Lsass.exe (Local Security Authority), 507
M
Macintosh computers, network printing and, 255, 265MAC (media access control), 155
MAC (media access control) driver, 657
MAC (media access control) sublayer, 657
macro virus, 657
/makelocalsource switch, 50
Manage Auditing And Security Log user right, 378
Manage Documents event, 383
Management Console. See Microsoft Management Console (MMC)
Manage Printers event, 383
Manage Printers permission, 285
Manual Caching For Documents setting, 565
Manual Frame Type Detection option, 176
Manufacturers option, 259
Map command, 521
markers, backup, 443
master boot record (MBR), 503
Maximum Password Age setting, 397
Maximum Registry Size option, 93
/maxmem:n switch, 517
Mb (megabit), 657
MB (megabyte), 657
Mbps (millions of bits per second), 657
MBR (master boot record), 503
MD5-CHAP (Message Digest 5 Challenge Handshake) Authentication, 486
md (Mkdir) command, 521
measurement symbol, 109
media access control (MAC), 155
media access control (MAC) driver, 657
media access control (MAC) sublayer, 657
media, definition of, 657
media errors, 52
Media Label option, 449
megabit (Mb), 657
megabyte (MB), 657
Member Of tab, 234, 246
member servers, 15
memory
onboard, 106
physical, 89
reserve, 106
virtual, 89-91
Memory.dmp file, 97, 98
Memory Management key instruction set, 507
memory-mapping table, 89
Memory object, 585
Message Digest 5 Challenge Handshake (MD5-CHAP) Authentication, 486
Messenger Service dialog box, 482
/m:folder_name switch, 50
Micro Channel Architecture, 657
Microcom Network Protocol (MNP), 657
Microsoft BackOffice products, 31
Microsoft Encrypting File System. See Encrypting File System (EFS)
Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) version 4, 30
Microsoft LAN Manager client software, 272
Microsoft Management Console (MMC), 58-62
Microsoft Systems Management Server (SMS), 180
Microsoft Technical Information Network (TechNet), 657
Microsoft Windows Sockets (Winsock) interface, 154, 156, 172
MCSE Training Kit -- Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional
| Top of Page |
Last Updated: Friday, July 6, 2001