Auditing file and folder access

You can audit file and folder access on NTFS volumes to identify who took various types of actions with the files and folders.

When you audit a file or folder, an entry is written to the Event Viewer security log whenever the file or folder is accessed in a certain way. You specify which files and folders to audit, whose actions to audit, and what types of actions are audited.

To set auditing on a file or folder, use Group Policy to enable auditing, and then use Windows Explorer to specify which files to audit and which type of file access events to audit.

You can audit successful and failed attempts of the following types of directory and file access:

Types of directory accessTypes of file access

Displaying names of files in the directory

Displaying the file's data

Displaying directory attributes

Displaying file attributes

Changing directory attributes

Displaying the file's owner and permissions

Creating subdirectories and files

Changing the file

Going to the directory's subdirectories

Changing file attributes

Displaying the directory's owner and permissions

Running the file

Deleting the directory

Deleting the file

Changing directory permissions

Changing the file's permissions

Changing directory ownership

Changing the file's ownership

Note

To audit files and directories, you must be logged on as a member of the Administrators group.

For more information, see:

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Related Topics

View more details about an event 

Archive an event log 

Set event logging options 

The event description 

Setting options for logging events 


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