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Malicious Software Encyclopedia: Win32/Antinny

Published: October 12, 2005

Win32/Antinny is a family of worms that targets certain versions of Microsoft Windows. The worm spreads using a Japanese peer-to-peer file-sharing application named Winny. The worm creates a copy of itself with a deceptive file name in the Winny upload folder so that it can be downloaded by other Winny users.
 
http://www.microsoft.com/japan/security/encyclopedia/Antinny.mspx

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On This Page
Threat OverviewThreat Overview
Aliases (Also Known As)Aliases (Also Known As)
Technical AnalysisTechnical Analysis
How to Prevent InfectionHow to Prevent Infection
How to Tell If Your Computer Is InfectedHow to Tell If Your Computer Is Infected
How to Recover from InfectionHow to Recover from Infection
Transmission MethodsTransmission Methods
Payload InformationPayload Information

Threat Overview

Class/typeWorm - Program-specific
DiscoveredApril 22, 2005
CirculatingNo
Affected operating systemsWindows NT 4.0
Windows 95
Windows 2000
Windows XP
Windows Server 2003
Windows ME
Windows 98
Affected software Not specified
Infection ratingMedium
Recovery difficultyModerate
Damage ratingLow
Transmission ratingMedium

Aliases (Also Known As)

Different antivirus vendors may be using different names to refer to this malicious software. Here are some of the names currently in use by antivirus software vendors participating in the Microsoft Virus Information Alliance (VIA):

  • McAfee: W32/Antinny.worm
  • Symantec: W32.HLLW.Antinny
  • Trend Micro: WORM_ANTINNY.A
  • Learn more about the Microsoft Virus Information Alliance.

    Technical Analysis

    http://www.microsoft.com/japan/security/encyclopedia/Antinny.mspx
     
    Win32/Antinny may take the following actions:
    • Copy itself with a fabricated name and .exe extension in the following locations:
      • A subfolder of the Program Files folder.
      • The %temp% folder.
      • A folder named Up that the worm creates in the Winny folder for file uploads (from which files can be downloaded by other users).
    • Add a value to registry key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
      This causes the worm to run each time Windows starts.
    • Create a text file in %temp% that has a .txt or .mp3 extension.
    • Drop three legitimate .dll files in the system folder: unlha32.dll, zip32.dll, and zip32j.dll. These are non-malicious files that the worm can use to create an archive of itself.
    • Place the following files with fabricated names in the Winny Up folder:
      • A non-malicious .jpg file.
      • An archive of the worm with an .lzh extension.
      • An archive of the worm with an .exe extension.
    • Play a video or display a graphic or fake error message in Japanese.
    • Install itself as a service that starts automatically each time Windows starts.

    How to Prevent Infection

    Follow these steps to help prevent infection on your system:
    • Enable a firewall on your computer.
    • Get the latest computer updates.
    • Use up-to-date antivirus software.

    Enable a firewall on your computer

    Use a third-party firewall product or turn on the Microsoft Windows XP Internet Connection Firewall.
    To turn on the Internet Connection Firewall in Windows XP
    1. Click Start, and click Control Panel.
    2. Click Network and Internet Connections, and click Network Connections. If you do not see Network and Internet Connections, click Switch to Category View.
    3. Highlight a connection that you want to help protect, and click Change settings of this connection.
    4. Click Advanced, and select Protect my computer and network by limiting or preventing access to this computer from the Internet.
    5. Click OK.

    Get the latest computer updates

    Updates help protect your computer from viruses, worms, and other threats as they are discovered. You can use the Automatic Updates feature in Microsoft Windows XP to automatically download future Microsoft security updates while your computer is on and connected to the Internet.
    To turn on Automatic Updates in Windows XP
    1. Click Start, and click Control Panel.
    2. Click Performance and Maintenance. If you do not see Performance and Maintenance, click Switch to Category View.
    3. Click System.
    4. Click Automatic Updates, and select Keep my computer up to date.
    5. Select a setting. Microsoft recommends selecting Automatically download the updates, and install them on the schedule that I specify and setting a regular update time.
    6. If you choose to have Automatic Updates notify you in step 5, you will see a notification balloon when new downloads are available to install. Click the notification balloon to review and install updates.

    Use up-to-date antivirus software

    Most antivirus software can detect and prevent infection by known malicious software. You should always run antivirus software on your computer that is updated with the latest signature files to automatically help protect you from infection. If you don't have antivirus software installed, you can get it from one of several companies. For more information, see http://www.microsoft.com/athome/security/downloads/default.mspx

    How to Tell If Your Computer Is Infected

    Win32/Antinny may display a dialog box with a fake error message in Japanese that resembles this message:
     
     
    It can also display a graphic such as the following image:
     
     
    The worm may create a text file in %temp% that begins with the following text:
     
    "   ----------------------------------------------------------------
        Trillian v0.74E
        September, 2003
        http://www.ceruleanstudios.com
      
        RELEASE NOTES
        ----------------------------------------------------------------
        Thanks for downloading Trillian!"
     
    The worm can also display a video.

    How to Recover from Infection

    Automatic Recovery
    To attempt to automatically remove this threat, run one of the following removal tools:

    Manual Recovery

    It is not possible to recover manually from Win32/Antinny. You must use up-to-date antivirus software to completely clean this worm from your computer. To recover from this worm using antivirus software, follow these steps:
    1. Disconnect from the Internet.
    2. Run up-to-date antivirus software.
    3. Take steps to prevent re-infection.

    Disconnect from the Internet  

    To help ensure that your computer is not actively infecting other computers, disconnect it from the Internet before proceeding by unplugging your network cable or disabling your wireless connection. You can reconnect to the Internet after running antivirus software.

    Run up-to-date antivirus software  

    Run up-to-date antivirus software to completely clean this worm from your computer.

    Take steps to prevent re-infection  

    Do not reconnect your computer to the Internet until the computer is protected from re-infection. See the "Preventing Infection" section for more information.”

    Transmission Methods

    MethodDescription
    File CopyWorm copies can be uploaded and downloaded by Winny users.
    Social EngineeringWorm copies that are uploaded and downloaded have arbitrary names.

    Payload Information

    Payload typeTriggerDescription
    Creates files
    Execution
    May drop the following files:
    • A copy of itself with a fabricated name and .exe extension in the following locations:
      %temp%
      …\Winny\Up
      A subfolder of the Program Files folder
    • A text file in %temp% that has a .txt or .mp3 extension
    • Three non-malicious .dll files in <system folder>:
      unlha32.dll
      zip32.dll
      zip32j.dll
    • Files with fabricated names in …\Winny\Up:
      A non-malicious .jpg file
      A worm archive with an .lzh extension
      A worm archive with an .exe extension
    Display something
    Execution
    May play a video or display a graphic or a fake error message in Japanese.


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