Alert level

TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I

(?)

Encyclopedia entry
Updated: Mar 16, 2011  |  Published: Jun 23, 2010

Aliases
  • Win-Trojan/Fraudpack.32768.D (AhnLab)
  • Trojan.Win32.FraudPack.atuz (Kaspersky)
  • Trojan.FraudPack.ADDN (VirusBuster)
  • TR/FraudPack.atuz (Avira)
  • Trojan.Generic.3883658 (BitDefender)
  • Trojan.Win32.FakeAV (Ikarus)
  • Generic PWS.y!cqe (McAfee)
  • Trj/Spyforms.CN (Panda)
  • Troj/Spyurs-Gen (Sophos)
  • Found virus :Trj/Zlob.KH (Panda)
  • Infostealer.Snifula.C (Symantec)

Alert Level (?)
Severe

Antimalware protection details
Microsoft recommends that you download the latest definitions to get protected.
Detection last updated:
Definition: 1.101.822.0
Released: Apr 05, 2011
Detection initially created:
Definition: 1.71.1306.0
Released: Dec 24, 2009


 

Summary

TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I is a generic detection for a variant of trojans that steal sensitive information and allow unauthorized access and control of an affected computer.


 

Symptoms

System changes
The following system changes may indicate the presence of this malware:
  • The presence of the following file:
    <system folder>\cisvdosx.dll
  • The presence of the following registry modifications:
    To subkey: HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\AppCertDlls\
    Value: "odbchare"
    Data: "%system%\cisvdosx.dll"


 

Technical Information (Analysis)

TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I is a generic detection for a variant of trojans that steal sensitive information and allow unauthorized access and control of an affected computer.
Installation
When executed, the main executable component drops a randomly named DLL component to the following location, for example:
 
<system folder>\cisvdosx.dll
 
Note: <system folder> refers to a variable location that is determined by the malware by querying the Operating System. The default installation location for the System folder for Windows 2000 and NT is C:\Winnt\System32; and for XP, Vista, and 7 is C:\Windows\System32.
 
and sets the following registry entry to ensure its execution:
 
To subkey: HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\AppCertDlls\
Sets value: "odbchare"
With data: "%system%\cisvdosx.dll"
 
The malware then injects code into the "explorer.exe" process to load the DLL.
 
This component then drops and executes the following batch file and deletes itself:
 
abcdefg.bat
Payload
Steals sensitive information
The DLL component checks for any currently running Internet Explorer or Firefox process, and injects code to load a copy of itself into that process.
 
The malware then hooks the following networking APIs to redirect to its own code:
 
  • InternetReadFile
  • InternetReadFileExA
  • InternetReadFileExW
  • HttpSendRequestA
  • HttpSendRequestW
  • InternetQueryDataAvailable
  • LoadLibraryExW
  • InternetConnectA
  • InternetConnectW
 
The malware then checks the parameters passed to these APIs for user authentication credentials. If found, these details along with a screen capture, are posted to a remote host.
 
Connects to a remote server
TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I attempts to connect to a remote server to send its stolen information.
 
Some of the IP addresses it is known to connect to are:
 
  • 46.161.29.48
  • 89.114.9.39
 
Backdoor functionality
The malware connects to a remote host to obtain configuration information, which may instruct the malware to perform the following actions:
 
  • Download and execute arbitrary files
  • Delete browser Cookies, History and Cache
  • Reboot the computer
Additional information
The malware hooks the following system APIs to redirect to its own code:
 
  • CreateProcessW
  • CreateProcessA
  • CreateProcessAsUserW
  • CreateProcessAsUserA
  • LoadLibrary
  • LoadLibraryExW
   
The malware then injects a copy of itself into newly created processes, and hooks the networking APIs if the system network library is loaded.
 
The malware also writes configuration data in the following registry location:
 
HKCU\Software\AppDataLow\<Random GUID>
 
In the wild, one sample is known to create the following registry entry:
 
HKCU\Software\AppDataLow\{8260c5e4-d7f3-bcb6-589d-0c214ad71efb}
 
Analysis by Ray Roberts


 

Prevention



 

Recovery

To detect and remove this threat and other malicious software that may be installed on your computer, run a full-system scan with an appropriate, up-to-date, security solution. The following Microsoft products detect and remove this threat:
 
 
For more information on antivirus software, see http://www.microsoft.com/windows/antivirus-partners/.

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