本文提供與硬體 Windows Logo 認證相關之常見問題的解答。
此項資訊適用於以下各作業系統:
Windows Vista
Windows Server 2008
| 問. | 當我嘗試將我的 Submission 封裝套件上載至 Winqual 時,出現 "The uploaded file is signed with a different certificate than the one on file." 的錯誤訊息。此時我該怎麼做? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | 要解決這個問題,請透過下列路徑更新您附在檔案裡的數位憑證: https://winqual.microsoft.com/help/default.htm#Updating_your_Digital_Certificate.htm 在此之後您需要更新您的 VeriSign ID,再將關閉所有的 Internet Explorer 瀏覽器視窗,然後重新造訪 Winqual 網站。現在您將可以上載您的 Submission。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | 我該如何簽署合約? 簽署這些合約需要具備什麼權限? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | 所有的法律合約皆必須線上簽署。 注意:您無須傳真合約複本至 Microsoft。 您隨時都可以在線上簽署這些合約:
若您無法看到 Legal Agreements 連結或簽署合約所需的文字方塊,可能是因為您的帳號不具適當的權限可進行此動件。 如欲取得簽署法律合約的權限,請 貴公司的系統管理員進行下列步驟:
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| 問. | 何謂 DUA Submission,還有進行此 Submission 的費用如何計算? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | DUA 為 Driver Update Acceptable Submission 的簡稱。 對於已取得認可的 Submission,這種類型的 Submission 可讓您僅進行 INF 檔案的變更。您無須變更該驅動程式的二進位程式檔 (像是 .sys, .dll 等等)。 No test log files, and therefore no Readme.doc file, are required for a DUA submission. The Winqual Submission Tool (WST) tests some of the same things that ChkINF does. On the back end, the Winqual site performs a Windiff to make sure that no binaries have changed. The charge for a DUA submission is $250 for each operating system family. We do not charge per driver package. For example, if you submit for Windows XP x86 and Windows XP x64, the charge is $250. If you submit for Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 x86, the charge is $500. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | Who can make a reseller submission? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | The Reseller Submission Policy lets a company that purchases a product from a manufacturer resell the hardware as its own and receive a listing in the Microsoft Online Catalog and Hardware Compatibility List (HCL). To repackage and re-label a device that previously earned the Windows logo, you must make a reseller submission. This submission does not require testing and has a reduced processing fee. A reseller submission must meet the following requirements:
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| 問. | How do I resell a submission to a third-party vendor? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | You can resell a submission to any third-party vendor who has an established Winqual account. For directions on how to resell a submission, go to: https://winqual.microsoft.com/Help/default.htm#How_to_Resell_.htm For directions on how to accept a resold submission, go to: https://winqual.microsoft.com/Help/default.htm#How_to_Accept_Resold_Submission.htm For directions on how to decline a resold submission, go to: https://winqual.microsoft.com/Help/default.htm#How_to_Reject_Resold_Submisson.htm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | How I can change my company name in Winqual? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | You can change the company name associated with your Winqual account as long as the ownership of the company has not changed. Have the administrator log on to your Winqual account and navigate to Member Services > Billing Groups > Change: Billing Group Name. If company ownership changes, you must establish a new Winqual account. You can establish an account on the Winqual site by going to: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | How can I change a driver distribution date in an already-approved submission? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | You can add or remove your submissions to Windows Update through the Driver Distribution Center by following these steps:
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| 問. | How do I sign a submission package with a VeriSign certificate? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | You must sign the submission package with a VeriSign certificate before you upload the submission to Winqual. A new signing tool (signtool.exe) has replaced the previous tool (signcode.exe). Note that signtool.exe is available as part of the Windows Device Kit (WDK) and that Microsoft no longer supports signcode.exe. You can download the WDK and signtool.exe tool, along with many other useful code-signing tools at: http://www.microsoft.com/taiwan/whdc/DevTools/WDK/WDKpkg.mspx For instructions on how to sign code by using signtool.exe, go to: https://winqual.microsoft.com/Help/code-sign_files_with_your_verisign_id.htm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | How do I use test-signed drivers? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | To prepare a system to use test-signed drivers when that system is currently running a Windows operating system:
Note: In Windows Vista, you must be logged on to the local administrator account. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | What is the difference between a $99 and a $399 VeriSign digital ID, and which one is better for use with Winqual? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | VeriSign Organizational Certificate Digital ID ($99 USD) is available at: http://www.verisign.com/code-signing/msft-organizational-certificates/index.html This digital ID is used only by Winqual and is valid only for establishing an account for your company in Winqual. You cannot use this digital ID for hardware submissions. VeriSign Microsoft Authenticode Code Signing Digital ID ($399 USD) is available at: http://www.verisign.com/code-signing/msft-partner-code-signing/index.html This digital ID is more versatile and is the accepted standard for establishing ownership of code. Some applications in Winqual (such as hardware logo and driver reliability signatures) require a Class 3 code signing certificate. Using a code signing certificate enables you to digitally sign your 32-bit or 64-bit .exe (PE files), .cab, .dll, and .ocx files. You can find additional information at: https://winqual.microsoft.com/help/default.htm#obtaining_a_verisign_class_3_digital_id.htm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | Why do the exhibits signed during the submission process contain no information? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | The information is filled in after the agreement has been signed. After your submission is complete, you can view the agreement by logging on to your Winqual account and navigating to Member Services > Legal Agreements. Use the submission ID search on the right side of the page. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | How can I register with a certificate that VeriSign did not provide? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | Unfortunately, certificates that VeriSign did not provide are not compatible with the Winqual site. A VeriSign ID is required to establish an account and to upload any files to the site so that we can accurately verify that it is from your company. You can find additional information at: https://winqual.microsoft.com/help/default.htm#obtaining_a_verisign_class_3_digital_id.htm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | Why does it take so long for our submissions to be approved? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | Winqual tries to provide a two-business-day turnaround. However, we are closed on the weekends, and submissions are not considered late until after seven days. More information is available at: http://www.microsoft.com/taiwan/whdc/whql/policies/default.mspx | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | How can I obtain technical help with the Windows Logo Kit (WLK)? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | To obtain help with the WLK, open a support case with CSS. They will provide technical support. Customers who have a Premier support contract should work with their Technical Account Manager (TAM) to open support incidents. For customers who do not have a Premier support contract, professional support options, including telephone numbers and pricing information, are available at: http://support.microsoft.com/oas/default.aspx?&prid=11880 If we determine that the support issue is related to Microsoft, you will not be charged for the services. We either do not charge for the service or credit your account if a charge has been made. Some examples of Microsoft-related issues are a test issue, errata being processed or errata filter not working, a documentation issue, or a WLK product issue. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | Why does my .cat file signature show an expiration date? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | A logo-certified, Winqual-signed driver does not expire. Only a test-signed driver has an expiration date. The code that checks the digital signature examines the time stamp and verifies that the signature was applied during the valid time period of the certificate. If no time stamp exists, the code uses the expiration date of the certificate. The .cat file remains valid as long as you do not modify the .inf file. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | What is a Readme document, and where can I download one? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | If the Driver Test Manager (DTM) support team identifies a failure in your submission but informs you that we will overlook the failure, use the following process:
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| 問. | What is a signed catalog file? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | A signed catalog file (.cat) is used as a digital signature for an arbitrary collection of files. A .cat file contains a collection of hashes or thumbprints that correspond to a file in the collection. Device installation recognizes the signed .cat file of a driver package as the digital signature for the driver package. Each thumbprint in the .cat file corresponds to a file that the driver package installed, regardless of the intended operating system. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | What is a P.O. number, and must I fill in this field when I create a submission? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | The Purchase Order field has no restrictions or format. The field is for your use only to help you identify individual submissions. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | Can you give me a list of different aliases to contact for further information? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | Here is a list for your use.
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| 問. | What is Announcement Date and what happens if I do not fill in this field? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | We use the Announcement Date to know when to announce your product in HCL. If you do not want to announce your product in HCL, leave this field blank. You can check announced products at: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | Must I fill in the Firmware Version field? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | Firmware Version is an optional field, but you can determine the version from one of the devices in the .inf file. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | What is the cost of a standard submission to Winqual? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | The charge for a standard submission is $250 for each operating system family. For example, if you submit for Windows Vista x86 and Windows Vista x64, the charge is $250. If you submit for Windows XP x86 and Windows Server 2003 x86, the charge is $500. Note that there is no logo program for Windows 2000. More information about billing policies is available at: http://www.microsoft.com/taiwan/whdc/winlogo/hwrequirements.mspx | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | What are the differences among the various IDs that WLK support now uses to document WLK issues? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. |
You should not place an incident ID or DTM errata ID number in the README file unless a DTM support staff person gave it to you for submission purposes. Referenced ID numbers are only for incidents that will become errata or for errata filters that are not working correctly. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | I cannot download signed .cat files though my submission is approved. Why? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | It might be because you do not have the required permissions. To download signed .cat files:
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| 問. | How can I determine to which operating system my .cat file corresponds? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | To view which folder corresponds to which operating system, double-click the .cat file in the driver folder and, on the Security Catalog tab, click a hash. Under Entry details, you will find the OSAttr, which means the following: 2:5.0 = Windows 2000 ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | 何謂硬體 Windows Logo 認證? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | 以 "Designed for Windows" Logo 認證為基礎建置而成的 Windows Logo 認證,是專門為了協助合作廠商設計和建置引人注目的 Windows Vista 產品,並將之銷售至由主要 Microsoft 行銷投資準備的市場而設計的。Windows Logo 可幫助客戶識別滿足平台功能的完整定義及品質標準的系統和周邊設備,以確保使用者擁有美好的運算體驗。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | Windows Logo 認證與 "Designed for Windows " Logo 認證有何不同? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | 它們之間有兩大差異。首先,Windows Logo 認證是以特定的 Windows Vista 技術需求為基礎,包括新的裝置類別和驅動程式模型。其次,Logo 認證有兩層:一個提供保證功能的 "Basic" Logo,以及一個提供刺激新 Microsoft Windows 體驗的"Premium" Logo。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | 合作廠商為何應該參與 Windows Logo 認證? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | 參與 Windows Logo 認證將有助合作廠商透過提供符合 Microsoft Windows 相容性、可靠性和安全性標準的產品,來滿足客戶需要和期望。取得 Windows Logo 資格將可讓您以清楚、值得信賴的美好 Microsoft Windows 運算體驗來區分您的產品。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | 誰有資格參加 Logo 認證? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | 製造與 Windows 搭配運作的產品的合作廠商皆有資格參加 Logo 認證,並/或在驅動程式上取得數位簽章,包括原始設備製造商 (OEM)、獨立硬體廠商 (IHV)、獨立軟體廠商 (ISV),以及隨機板經銷商。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | 參與 Windows Logo 認證有什麼好處? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | 參與 Logo 認證表示您可以:
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| 問. | 如果我的產品取得 Logo 的資格,將可獲得 Microsoft Partner Program (微軟合作夥伴計劃) 的點數嗎? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | 可以。目前的 Windows Logo 認證可取得 Microsoft Partner Program (微軟合作夥伴計劃) 點數。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | Windows Logo 認證與 Windows Marketplace 有關係嗎? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | 若要讓您的產品取得列於 Windows Marketplace 的資格,您的產品必須通過 Windows Logo 認證測試。Logo 認證測試是以 Logo 認證需求為基礎。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | Logo 認證的結構為何? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | Windows Logo 認證已建構成提供兩種獨特、定義清楚的客戶承諾和合作廠商權益。這兩層提供合作廠商更高的價值來區別他們的高階產品。
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| 問. | Premium 與 Bbasic Logo 亦將可套用至 Windows XP 和 Windows Server 2008 版本嗎? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | 不適用,全新的 Logo 認證分級制度只適用於 Windows Vista。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | Windows Premium 和 Basic Logo 圖檔長什麼樣? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | 請參閱 Windows Vista Get Ready 網站即可得知新 Logo 的模樣。 當新 Logo 的 Logo License Agreements 完成後,您將可於 Winqual 網站取得。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | Premium Logo 是否代表能夠發揮 Windows Vista 效能的硬體? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | 是的,在 Windows Vista 上執行且符合 Premium Logo 資格的硬體將具備堅實的基礎,傳達 Windows PC 能提供的最佳使用者體驗。Premium Windows Vista 系統是提供優質體驗的適當硬體,並且預期可執行苛求的產能和遊戲軟體應用程式。系統內確切的功能組和基本硬體將塑造特定 PC 上的體驗。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | Microsoft 何時會裝載已取得 Logo 資格的產品目錄? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | 下列網站包含了出售的產品或已通過 Microsoft 相容性測試計畫的產品的相容性資訊。有關合格的 Windows 產品列於何處的最新資訊,請參閱 http://www.microsoft.com/taiwan/whdc/hcl/default.mspx
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| 問. | Windows Marketplace 也將取代 Windows Server Catalog 嗎? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | Windows Server Catalog 在 2007 年的取代作業完成之前仍然有效。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | 歐洲或亞洲為什麼沒有 Windows Marketplace? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | 未來將有國際版的 Windows Marketplace。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | 我要如何在我的產品上正式授權使用 Windows Logo 的權利? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | 為了確保使用 Windows Logo 的權利,合作夥伴必須先完成這些步驟:
合作夥伴之後就可遵循此程序為每個產品取得 Logo 授權:
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| 問. | 我在哪裡可以取得 Windows Logo 貼紙? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | 合作夥伴可使用 Logo 規格和範例圖檔來製作相容的 Logo。Microsoft 並不提供貼紙,並且不為任何特定的貼紙製造商背書。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | 我在哪裡可以取得 Logo 的規格和範例圖檔? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | 廠商可使用系統管理員層級的帳戶登入 Winqual,按一下右上角的 Member Services,然後按一下 Logo Artwork 連結,來下載 Logo 圖檔 (在他們的產品通過 Logo 測試並且他們也已簽署 Logo License Agreement 之後)。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | 會有特定用於 Windows Vista x64 的 Logo 圖檔嗎? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | 沒有,Windows Vista Premium Logo 和 Windows Vista Basic Logo 各有一個圖檔。並沒有特定使用於 Windows Vista x64 的圖檔。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | 使用 Premium Logo 之指南為何? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. |
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| 問. | Windows Logo 認證的文件包括有哪些? | ||||||||||||
| 答. | 三份與 Windows Logo 認證相關的文件,用戶端系統、伺服器系統以及包含伺服器與用戶端要求裝置之文件。 | ||||||||||||
| 問. | 同一台裝置可帶有用戶端和伺服器兩種不同的 Logo 嗎? | ||||||||||||
| 答. | 可以,裝置 Logo 是與所提交的測試記錄檔相關。如果您的裝置同時符合用戶端和伺服器 Logo 的需求,並且您想要同時取得兩種 Logo,可以提交兩種作業系統的測試結果,然後取得兩種 Logo 的授權。 | ||||||||||||
| 問. | 要如何提交產品取得 Logo,以及提交驅動程式取得數位簽章? | ||||||||||||
| 答. | 所有 Logo Submission 皆將繼續使用 Winqual (https://winqual.microsoft.com)。對於之前已參與 Logo 認證的參與者,參與的要求大致上沒有改變。但是,請注意有幾個程序已變更,包括:
Microsoft "Devices Just Work" 初期階段,期望所有已提送的裝置皆有驅動程式可經由 Windows Update 自動地提供給消費者。 | ||||||||||||
| 問. | Logo 認證測試需要費用嗎? | ||||||||||||
| 答. | WHQL 收取記名費來檢閱您提交的測試記錄檔。請參閱 http://www.microsoft.com/taiwan/whdc/whql/policies/default.mspx 中 WHQL 原則資訊裡 WHQL 測試費用表和付款指示的說明。 | ||||||||||||
| 問. | 我在 Winqual 上可針對 Windows Vista 進行何種類型的 Logo submission? | ||||||||||||
| 答. | Winqual 上將針對 Windows Vista 提供三種 submission:https://winqual.microsoft.com。目前的 Windows Logo Program 將依現況繼續。當 Windows Vista 測試套件發行時,工程師將在 Device Test Manager (DTM) 中選擇裝置類別和指定 Logo,而測試套件將載入適用於該 Logo 類別的測試。
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| 問. | Does the Unclassified Signature program allow bus drivers to be signed? | ||||||||||||
| 答. | Yes, drivers that do not have a Windows Logo Program can be signed through the Unclassified category. These drivers must meet all Device Fundamental requirements and pass a suite of driver reliability tests. For example, a new technology or a device class that is not covered by a logo program can use the Unclassified category to receive the Microsoft signature on the driver. Even if a Windows Logo Program exists for a device or a driver, you can still submit it through the Unclassified category to get the driver signed. However, such a device is not eligible for a logo and cannot be used in a system logo submission. | ||||||||||||
| 問. | 我能藉由未分類認證將已簽署的驅動程式識別為 Basic、Premium 或已簽署嗎? | ||||||||||||
| 答. | 可以。在 Submission 過程中,合作夥伴將可識別符合 Premium Logo 的驅動程式和硬體。經過數未簽署的目錄檔 (.cat) 將具有可用於將驅動程式和硬體識別為 Basic、Premium 或在 Unclassified Signature 認證下簽署的特性。WHQL 計畫發行一個將公開驅動程式特性的 Check Logo 測試版本。 | ||||||||||||
| 問. | Windows Vista 將允許載入未經簽署的驅動程式嗎? | ||||||||||||
| 答. | 視情況而定。如果您是以具有系統管理員權限的帳戶登入機器,或在驅動程式安裝期間使用系統管理員認證,則 Windows Vista 的 32 位元版本將載入未簽署的驅動程式。Windows Vista 的 64 位元版本則要求所有核心模式程式碼都需經過數位簽署才會載入。 | ||||||||||||
| 問. | Windows Vista 會尊重由 Microsoft WHQL 針對 Windows XP 或 Windows Server 2003 而簽署的驅動程式嗎? | ||||||||||||
| 答. | 會的,Windows Vista 將載入 Windows XP 和 Windows Server 2003 驅動程式,而不會顯示任何警告。 | ||||||||||||
| 問. | Windows Vista 會尊重由我使用 makecert.exe 產生的 Microsoft Authenticode 認證所簽署的驅動程式嗎? | ||||||||||||
| 答. | 會的,Windows Vista 將載入由 Authenticode 簽署的驅動程式,而不會顯示任何警告,只要您建立的認證已新增至認證存放區即可。 | ||||||||||||
| 問. | Microsoft 會提供建立驅動程式目錄檔的工具,以及如何數位簽署這些目錄檔的指示嗎? | ||||||||||||
| 答. | 會的,Windows Driver Kit 將包含建置目錄和簽署目錄的說明文件和工具。 | ||||||||||||
| 問. | 由我使用 makecert.exe 產生的 Authenticode 認證所簽署的驅動程式,與我從認可的認證授權單位 (如 VeriSign) 取得的 Authenticode 認證所簽署的驅動程式在 Windows Vista 中的行為會有區別嗎? | ||||||||||||
| 答. | 不會,行為上不會有任何變動。使用 makecert.exe 所產生的認證或得自信任 CA 的認證必須新增至認證存放區,以容系統尊重由該簽名認證所簽署的驅動程式。 | ||||||||||||
| 問. | 有些需求需要協力廠商測試嗎,如果需要,往返時間要多久? | ||||||||||||
| 答. | 我們有計畫在協力廠商的測試設備下進行一些測試。對於大多數的測試類別,WHQL 允許廠商自我測試他們的產品,並提交測試結果以取得 Logo。 在未來 SATA 存放裝置將納入 SATA-IO 群組中以針對所有 SATA 裝置進行匯流排層級的測試。 | ||||||||||||
| 問. | Submission 費用會隨著 Basic 和 Premium Logo 認證的產生而變動嗎? | ||||||||||||
| 答. | Microsoft 正在評估 Submission 的費用結構,可能會針對 Windows Vista Logo 認證進行變動。有關目前的費用清單,請參閱 http://www.microsoft.com/taiwan/whdc/whql/policies/default.mspx 中 WHQL 原則資訊裡的 WHQL 測試費用表和付款指示。 | ||||||||||||
| 問. | 我可以先提交取得 Basic Logo,之後再升級到 Premium 嗎? | ||||||||||||
| 答. | 不行,Windows Logo Kit (WLK) 中將清楚地定義和選擇每種裝置類型和 Logo 層級所需的測試組。當提交 submission 給 WHQL 時,廠商將被要求指明要為硬體取得哪種 Logo。 | ||||||||||||
| 問. | Logo 認證中如何測試產品? | ||||||||||||
| 答. | 新的 WLK 將包含 Device Test Manager (DTM),製造商將使用 DTM 產生產品的測試結果,並提交記錄檔以使產品符合 Logo 認證的資格。 | ||||||||||||
| 問. | DTM 已取代 HCT 了嗎? | ||||||||||||
| 答. | 是的,新的套件已取代 HCT,HCT 已於 2007 年 6 月 8 日停止使用。 | ||||||||||||
| 問. | DTM 可用在 Windows XP 和 Windows Server 2003 上嗎? | ||||||||||||
| 答. | 可以,新的測試套件將適用於所有擁有目前 Logo 認證的作業系統,包括 Windows XP 和 Windows Server 2003。 | ||||||||||||
| 問. | DTM 可用在 Microsoft Windows 98、Microsoft Windows Me 或 Microsoft Windows 2000 嗎? | ||||||||||||
| 答. | 不行,新的測試套件將只適用於擁有目前 Logo 認證的作業系統。 | ||||||||||||
| 問. | Premium 系統可使用隨 Windows Vista 發行的驅動程式嗎? | ||||||||||||
| 答. | 可以。不過,內建驅動程式也將支援不符合 Premium Logo 認證需求的硬體。視安裝在您系統上的確實硬體元件組而定,有些體驗內建驅動程式不一定能提供,或使系統符合 Premium Logo 的資格。 | ||||||||||||
| 問. | Microsoft 會在新 Logo 認證中增加裝置類別嗎? | ||||||||||||
| 答. | 會,Microsoft 已新增數個新裝置類別。產品的完整分類及必要測試將在 DTM 中提供。 | ||||||||||||
| 問. | Logo 認證各部分,從 Logo 需求到 Submission 處理階段,是如何統合在一起的? | ||||||||||||
| 答. | Logo 需求將引導測試和測試案例來驗證需求。Microsoft 會收集測試並將之放入可從 DTM 啟動的工作組。在通過針對您的裝置類型和指定 Logo 的測試後,可匯集測試結果,將之提交到 WHQL 進行檢閱,簽署 Logo 授權並開始將 Logo 用在產品包裝和其他材料上。 | ||||||||||||
| 問. | 對於特定的電腦,測試和 Logo License Agreement 涵蓋的範圍為何?如果我變更主機板、處理器、硬碟或進行微幅的 BIOS 更新,會使該電腦的 Logo 無效嗎? | ||||||||||||
| 答. | Global WHQL System Policies 中定義了在系統通過 Logo 認證測試之後,可變更之內容的特定指南和限制。http://www.microsoft.com/taiwan/whdc/whql/policies/default.mspx | ||||||||||||
| 問. | 開始 WHQL 測試的基本程序為何? | ||||||||||||
| 答. | 如需整體程序的相關資訊,請參閱 Logo 認證測試:入門。若要了解執行每項測試的特定步驟,請查閱隨 WLK 發行的 DTM 測試程序。 | ||||||||||||
| 問. | 測試要花多久的時間? | ||||||||||||
| 答. | 設立測試程序和學習第一次執行測試平均要花一個星期的時間。部分測試可能要花一段長時間來執行。在將測試記錄檔提交給 Winqual 後,WHQL 會在 2 到 7 天內送回 submission 套件的結果。如需有關 WHQL 處理 submission 的資訊,請參閱 WHQL 原則資訊。 | ||||||||||||
| 問. | 具有 Premium Logo 的系統可隨附在 Windows Vista Home Basic Edition 發行嗎? | ||||||||||||
| 答. | 不行,所有 Premium 系統都必須附隨 Premium Windows Vista 版本發行,以提供使用者所預期的優質體驗。 | ||||||||||||
| 問. | Windows Vista 對硬體製造商有何技術需求? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | 需求可於下列網址檢閱:http://www.microsoft.com/taiwan/whdc/winlogo/hwrequirements.mspx | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | 我要如何隨時獲得硬體製造商的最新技術需求資訊? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | 您可以註冊透過硬體電子報獲得各項更新,網址是 http://www.microsoft.com/taiwan/whdc/newsreq.mspx | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | Windows Logo 認證中的桌上型、行動、超行動和超可攜式系統是如何定義的? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | 桌上型和行動系統的定義如下:
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| 問. | Logo 需求有涵蓋將針對 Logo 認證支援的所有裝置類型嗎? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | 沒有,Microsoft 將在定案後介紹新需求,並將針對實作日期訂定合理的時間表。新裝置類型將新增作為已發展完成的技術。創新是為 Windows 使用者提供最新科技的體驗的關鍵。也就是說,即使在發行作業系統之後,還是會有新的裝置和裝置測試類別。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | Logo 認證有包括 x64 需求嗎? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | 有的,有特定於 x64 的需求,並且提交驅動程式以取得 Logo 認證的 IHV 必須在提交任何 32 位元版本時提交 x64 版本。採用 x64 實作的 OEM 若在系統上發行 Windows Vista 的 32 位元版本,則必須向使用者提供已簽署的驅動程式。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | Windows Vista 圖形層如何對應至 Logo? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | Basic Logo 攸關穩定性。Windows Display Driver Model (WDDM) 驅動程式提供更為強大的驅動程式基礎結構,在無破綻的桌面中傳達穩定性和可靠性。Premium Logo 則攸關增強功能,當中包括採用 Aero-Express 或 Aero-Glass 主題功能的複合式桌面。 Microsoft Windows XP Display Driver Model (XPDM) 驅動程式無法取得 Windows Logo,不過超行動 PC 則允許例外並且一直到 2007 年 6 月以前,均可與之前合格的 XPDM 驅動程式一併發行。
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| 問. | 為什麼音訊接頭的色彩編碼是 Premium 需求? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | 這是專門針對消費者桌上型電腦的需求。任何試著將立體音響系統連接到 PC 的人都知道,將裝置插入每個輸出接頭來判斷哪個是正確的,是相當令人受挫的經驗。產業並沒有統一採納 PC97 的色彩編碼準則。對色彩編碼採行 Premium Logo 需求將有助於推動標準化並促進軟、硬體整合。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | 為什麼公司和小型企業的機器必須有高逼真音訊? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | 對 Dolby Digital 的需求僅適用於消費者商用桌上型電腦。對於公司的案例,高逼真音訊需求支援即時通訊 (RTC) 案例,如 Voice over IP (VoIP)。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | 音訊裝置都必須支援 Sony/Philips Digital Interface (S/PDIF) 嗎? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | S/PDIF 是消費者桌上型電腦的必備需求。這與娛樂案例相關,並且屬於優質 Windows 體驗的一部分,可確保 PC 和立體音響元件之間具備高品質音訊連接 (數位)。這與數位視訊輸出連接器,如視訊訊號的 Digital Video Interface (DVI) 或 High-Definition Multimedia Interfaces (HDMI) 的需求類似。若支援 HDMI 和 HD 音訊,就不需要 S/PDIF。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | 什麼是 WinSAT? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | Windows System Assessment Tool (WinSAT) 是一種在 Windows Vista 內設計的基準工具,可根據系統效能產生計分。它會分析圖形子系統、處理器、記憶體、硬碟和其他系統重要的元件,然後計算總分。您可以使用此分數將您的系統效能與任何其他 Windows Vista 系統相比較。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | Logo 的 WinSAT 需求為何,為什麼有此需求? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | WinSAT 有助於在執行 Windows Vista 時以與實際效能最相關的方式指定需求,並且可經過 Windows Vista 作業系統中的工具準確地測量和測試。WinSAT 會評估 CPU、圖形系統,以及記憶體和存放裝置的效能。有一點值得注意的是,Windows Vista 系統可從這些各個重要區域中良好的效能獲益,因為沒有任何元件區域能彌補效能較低的元件區域。比方說,效能高的硬體無法彌補效能較低的圖形系統。Logo 需求中是採用 WinSAT 來指定這些重要區域的最低效能閾值,以確保重要的 Windows Vista 功能將適當運作。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | 行動電腦必須有外部輔助顯示才能取得 Premium Logo 嗎? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | 行動電腦不需要輔助顯示,但若有實作,則必須符合 Microsoft 輔助顯示的需求。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | 取得 Premium Logo 必須有特殊的顯示連接器嗎? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | 對於行動電腦,不需要有 DVI-I 或 HDMI 介面,對於 Premium 桌上型機器,則需要數位輸出。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 問. | 含兩個實體 CPU 的 x64 系統必須支援 S3 電源狀態嗎? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 答. | 是的,如 ACPI 1.0b 規格中定義般,桌上型和工作站系統必須支援 S3、S4 和 S5 狀態。含 >4 GB 記憶體的系統則不需要支援 S3 和 S4 狀態。對於所有具備喚醒功能的裝置和匯流排,每個系統都必須支援從所有實作的睡眠狀態喚醒,S4 和 S5 除外。 |