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Microsoft Licensing Frequently Asked Questions

This list is updated regularly so that it covers the topical questions our customers most want answers to. You’ll find FAQs from SMEs and IT professionals that are updated every month, plus general questions split into three sections: Product, Licensing Agreement and Software Assurance/Other.

Did you know you can get answers to most licensing questions by reading your Software Licence Terms or Product Use Rights?

These are available electronically whenever you buy or download software.

If you have bought boxed software or software pre-installed on a PC, you should look for the Software Licence Terms. Otherwise, refer to the Product Use Rights. Both explain the terms and conditions that apply to your software. Click on the relevant link below to find details:

How do I find my Software Licence Terms or PUR?

To find the Software Licence Terms for pre-installed (OEM) software, run a search for “licence terms” or “EULA” on your machine, or contact your retailer.

Further help
If you can’t find an answer to your licensing query here, please call our helpline on 0844 800 2400 and select the business option, then option 3 for licensing. Alternatively, email licensing@microsoft-contact.co.uk - we'll respond to your email within 48 hours.

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A:

As long as you are complying with the XP Pro Software Licence Terms you can use XP Pro with VMware. As VMware is not a Microsoft product you would need to contact VMware for any further details.

The XP Pro Software Licence Terms can be found here.

A:

Yes, you can buy Medialess Licence Keys (MLKs). These enable you to install Microsoft Office 2007 PCs in your office without media.

A:

Terminal Server installations are supported only on Enterprise versions of Office XP. However, in Office 2003, both the retail (FPP) and Enterprise editions can be installed to a server that has Terminal Services enabled if a licence exists for each user who will run any of the Office 2003 programs. See the Software Licence Terms for Office for more information.

However you must make sure that your PC is configured correctly. For more information on this please click here.

A:

Yes. Microsoft grants the rights to use any prior version of Windows Small Business Server (SBS) 2008, regardless of which channel the licence was bought through.

For more information click here.

A:

Terminal Services functionality in Windows Server 2003 R2 lets you remotely execute applications on a Windows-based server from a wide range of devices over virtually any type of network connection. A server running Terminal Services can be referred to as a Terminal Server (TS). You need a Windows Server 2003 R2 server licence for each server running TS plus a Windows Server CAL and Window Server Terminal Services CAL for each user or device accessing the server.

For further details on this please click here.

A:

These 5 CALs need to be allocated to either Device or User and can’t be split. This also is the case for any future CALs that you may buy. For example if you purchase a pack of 20 CALs they can’t be split 10 for user and 10 for device.

This answer to this, and similar questions, can be found in the Windows Small Business FAQs here.

A:

Yes - this is called a divestiture. In effect you will transfer some of the licences under your current agreement to a third party affiliate. The full details of this can be found here but you will also need to refer to your Open Licence agreement which can be found at the Volume Licensing Service Centre.

A:

If you are a service provider or ISV offering hosted services that you are looking to license to end customers, please take a look at the guides available here. If you wish to sign an agreement, obtain more information or talk through your specific requirements you should contact a SPLA Reseller.

For more information, please click here.

A:

eOpen is currently the best place for to manage your Open Licence agreement. eOpen allows you to:

  • Access product keys
  • Download Microsoft software
  • View your Open Licence agreement
  • Review the licences you have and their product use rights
  • View your agreement history

You can visit eOpen by clicking here. Please note that eOpen will be retired in the Autumn and be replaced with the Volume Licensing Service Centre.

A:

Yes, as long as you add the Software Assurance coverage within 90 days of the purchase of the PC. If you don’t buy the Software Assurance coverage within 90 days you will be bound by the Software Licence Terms of the pre-installed licences. If you do add Software Assurance within 90 days then you’ll have access to a comprehensive suite of benefits – details here.

FAQs

By Product

Operating system (eg Windows 7)

A:

As long as you are complying with the XP Pro Software Licence Terms you can use XP Pro with VMware. As VMware is not a Microsoft product you would need to contact VMware for any further details.

The XP Pro Software Licence Terms can be found here.

A:

Yes, as long as you add the Software Assurance coverage within 90 days of the purchase of the PC. If you don’t buy the Software Assurance coverage within 90 days you will be bound by the Software Licence Terms of the pre-installed licences. If you do add Software Assurance within 90 days then you’ll have access to a comprehensive suite of benefits – details here.

A:

This would depend on how you buy your copy of Windows 7.

For Volume Licensing purchases, a list of the qualifying products for the upgrade can be found here.

For fully packaged product (boxed) upgrades, the qualifying products can be found here.

You can find out more about upgrading from boxed software (retail) versions of Windows here.

A:

No. You will need to keep your old version in order to establish your eligibility for the upgrade licence.

A:

Yes. You will need to keep the earlier version (including all media, manuals and the Certificate of Authenticity) in order to establish your eligibility for the upgrade licence.

A:

No, pre-installed software is tied to the PC that is installed on. Transfer can only take place if the PC is transferred as well.

A:

No, Windows 7 is licensed per device - this means you need one for each device that it is installed on and it must be purchased pre-installed on a fully assembled PC.

A:

No, pre-installed (OEM) desktop software must be pre-installed on a fully assembled PC.

Desktop application (eg Office 2007)

A:

Yes, you can buy Medialess Licence Keys (MLKs). These enable you to install Microsoft Office 2007 PCs in your office without media.

A:

Terminal Server installations are supported only on Enterprise versions of Office XP. However, in Office 2003, both the retail (FPP) and Enterprise editions can be installed to a server that has Terminal Services enabled if a licence exists for each user who will run any of the Office 2003 programs. See the Software Licence Terms for Office for more information.

However you must make sure that your PC is configured correctly. For more information on this please click here.

A:

Microsoft has produced a document that discusses the options available to customers who would like to configure access to Office in this way.

A:

For Volume Licensing Purchases
Customers who have licensed Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2007 are eligible to downgrade to Office Professional Enterprise 2003 and all previous versions as described above. Customers who have licensed Microsoft Office Standard 2007 are eligible to downgrade to Office Standard Edition 2003 and all previous versions of Office Standard Edition.

Customers who are licensed for Office Enterprise 2007 can downgrade to Office Professional Plus 2003 plus the Microsoft Office OneNote® 2003 note-taking program. Additionally, Office Enterprise 2007 licencees who had licensed Microsoft Office Groove® 3.1 and held Office Groove maintenance that was active on July 1, 2006 may also use Office Groove 3.1 as a downgraded component. Customers choosing to downgrade and use these components must use them on the same device in the same manner they would use the components in the version of the suite for which they acquired a licence.

For Pre-Installed (OEM) Purchases
Downgrade rights are not granted under OEM system licences.

For FPP/Retail Purchases
Downgrade rights are not granted under FPP system licences.

A:

Depending on how you acquire Microsoft Office, you will be entitled to what we refer to as Portable Use Rights. Customers who purchase the boxed version of the product or via a volume licence agreement may install a second copy of the product on a mobile device for their exclusive use.

For FPP customers, the specific rules around this are contained within the Software Licence Terms, whereas volume licence customer can find this information within the Product Use Rights.

Customers who acquire Microsoft Office pre-installed as an OEM product are not able to exercise these portable use rights.

A:

No, pre-installed Office software is tied to the original PC and does not have portable use rights. These are only available for boxed software (retail) or for software bought through a Volume Licensing agreement.

Server (eg Small Business Server)

A:

Terminal Server installations are supported only on Enterprise versions of Office XP. However, in Office 2003, both the retail (FPP) and Enterprise editions can be installed to a server that has Terminal Services enabled if a licence exists for each user who will run any of the Office 2003 programs. See the Software Licence Terms for Office for more information.

However you must make sure that your PC is configured correctly. For more information on this please click here.

A:

Yes. Microsoft grants the rights to use any prior version of Windows Small Business Server (SBS) 2008, regardless of which channel the licence was bought through.

For more information click here.

A:

Terminal Services functionality in Windows Server 2003 R2 lets you remotely execute applications on a Windows-based server from a wide range of devices over virtually any type of network connection. A server running Terminal Services can be referred to as a Terminal Server (TS). You need a Windows Server 2003 R2 server licence for each server running TS plus a Windows Server CAL and Window Server Terminal Services CAL for each user or device accessing the server.

For further details on this please click here.

A:

These 5 CALs need to be allocated to either Device or User and can’t be split. This also is the case for any future CALs that you may buy. For example if you purchase a pack of 20 CALs they can’t be split 10 for user and 10 for device.

This answer to this, and similar questions, can be found in the Windows Small Business FAQs here.

A:

Please click here for detailed information on System Center licensing.

A:

With the release of the 2007 version of Microsoft SharePoint, we have increased the number of options available to customers who are looking to license the product. In the first instance customers should review this website to determine which components they need to purchase.

If after reading the above website, further information is needed, visit a list of frequently asked questions around licensing SharePoint Server.

A:

In an effort to simplify licensing for customers, Microsoft is aligning products in a way that maps to the most common customers purchase process. By separating client and server purchases we are helping to streamline the purchasing process for our customers. As a result Outlook, which is a client product, will not be included as part of Exchange Server 2007. An exception will be made for active SA customers.

http://www.microsoft.com/uk/howtobuy/exchange2007-faq.mspx

A:

Click here for a wealth of information on licensing SQL server

A:

If you are in this position, you may want to consider the Small Business Server Transition Pack.

The Windows Small Business Server 2003 R2 Transition Pack helps your business grow as your technology needs change by:

  1. Converting your Windows Small Business Server 2003 R2 licence into standard licences for each of the individual server components, such as Windows Server 2003 Standard Edition and Exchange Server 2003 SP2.
  2. Removing the design constraints of Windows Small Business Server 2003 R2, which include a 75 user or device limit, support for branch offices, and a requirement to keep Windows Small Business Server 2003 R2 as the main logon server.
  3. Protecting your software investment. Pricing has been designed so that you won't pay any more than if you had bought the individual product components initially.

More information on this option can be found here.

A:

No. All the server products need Windows Server running on the server itself. Some of the servers are per-processor only, so you might have different modes of server licences on the same machine.

A:

A server licence gives you the right to run Microsoft software on a single server. A separate licence is needed for each server running the software. It can be bought as an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) licence, on a one-off basis as full packaged product, or as part of a volume licensing agreement.

Download 'Terminal Server Licensing white paper' as a Powerpoint document (316KB / 46 secs at 56 KBps)

General Product

A:

A CAL is not a software application. A CAL allows a user or device the right to access the services of the server software.

A:

CAL count depends on which licensing method you choose (user or device). If you choose user, you would buy a user CAL for every user that accesses the services of the server. If you choose device, you would buy a device CAL for every device that accesses the services of the server.

A:

This is a complicated area, and varies according to your licensing agreement. Download the brief called “Product Licence Transfer” from this page (US) to find out more.

A:

Microsoft has published a document that outlines our policy around “downgrade” rights for our products; this information is readily available on our website here.

A:

This website contains a list of the Microsoft products that require a Volume Licence Key when purchased via one of our volume license agreements.

A:

A guide to “Cold” Server Back-Up for Disaster Recovery can be found here.

A:

Microsoft can't give you a price, as we don't sell software direct to customers. We sell through partners who sell at the price they choose. Legally, we can't influence them. To check you're getting a competitive quote, compare prices from different sources and get as much information as you can. Bear in mind that if a price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.

A:

You can activate your licence as often as you like, as long as you have a genuine reason for doing so.

A:

It depends on the components changed and the time over which the changes are made. Product activation is able to tolerate some change in a hardware configuration - so you can change hardware without the PC needing reactivation or being classed as a different PC. Common changes to hardware, such as upgrading a video card, adding a second hard disk drive, adding RAM or upgrading a CD-ROM device, will not require the system to be reactivated. However, if you completely overhaul the hardware by making substantial changes (even over long periods of time), reactivation may be needed. If so, you may need to call a Microsoft customer service representative to reactivate the system. The UK free-phone number is 0800 018 8354.

A:

You need to license every copy and version of Windows Server regardless of whether they are guest or host operating systems.

Download the 'Virtual-machine environment brief' as a Word document (128KB / 18 secs at 56 KBps)

By Licensing Agreement

Pre-installed (OEM)

A:

No, OEM software is tied to the PC that is installed on. Transfer can only take place if the PC is transferred as well.

A:

No, OEM Office is tied to the original PC and does not have portable use rights. These are only available in Full Packaged Product or Volume licensing.

A:

No, Windows Vista is licensed per device - this means one licence is required for each device that it is installed on and must be purchased pre-installed on a fully assembled PC.

A:

No, OEM desktop software must be pre-installed on a fully assembled PC.

Open

A:

eOpen is currently the best place for to manage your Open Licence agreement. eOpen allows you to:

  • Access product keys
  • Download Microsoft software
  • View your Open Licence agreement
  • Review the licences you have and their product use rights
  • View your agreement history

You can visit eOpen by clicking here. Please note that eOpen will be retired in the Autumn and be replaced with the Volume Licensing Service Centre.

A:

Yes - this is called a divestiture. In effect you will transfer some of the licences under your current agreement to a third party affiliate. The full details of this can be found here but you will also need to refer to your Open Licence agreement which can be found at the Volume Licensing Service Centre.

A:

When you start an Open Agreement, you receive an Authorisation and Licence via email from Microsoft. You can log on to the eOpen website with a .net passport and click on the “Add Agreement” button, enter your Open Agreement Authorisation and Licence number and accept the terms and conditions to view your Open Agreement. When viewing your agreement you will be able to see what licences you have bought as well as the relevant Volume Licence Keys you will need to install your software.

A:

New release software will be available for you to download off the eOpen website. You can only download software that you have a licence for.

A:

Some licences purchased through an Open Agreement don’t need a key for installation. The keys are either hard coded into the volume licence media (CD), or are stuck on the back of the volume licence media (CD) sleeve. All the Volume Licence Keys are included and can be viewed on the eOpen website. If you can’t see a Volume Licence Key for a particular licence on the eOpen website, then that licence doesn’t need a Volume Licence Key.

A:

Microsoft Open Licence customers can find information about their volume licence purchases as well as the corresponding Volume Licence keys within our eOpen website. Provided you have an Authorisation and Licence numbers for your agreement, you can sign into this site using a Windows Live ID to access this information.

General

A:

If you are a service provider or ISV offering hosted services that you are looking to license to end customers, please take a look at the guides available here. If you wish to sign an agreement, obtain more information or talk through your specific requirements you should contact a SPLA Reseller.

For more information, please click here.

A:

This is a complicated area, and varies according to your licensing agreement. Download the brief called “Product Licence Transfer” from this page (US) to find out more.

A:

Microsoft sells volume licence agreements via our partners and resellers. Customers interested in starting a Microsoft volume licence agreement should contact one of these partners. Some useful links for finding a partner are given below:

A:

First, you can ask for a report on the volume licence agreements you've bought by contacting your reseller or by using online tools to manage your licensing agreements.

We only keep records of your volume licences, so to list all your licences you'll need to add any licences you've bought pre-installed on new PCs or as Full Packaged Products (FPPs).

A:

Microsoft can't give you a price, as we don't sell software direct to customers. We sell through partners who sell at the price they choose. Legally, we can't influence them. To check you're getting a competitive quote, compare prices from different sources and get as much information as you can. Bear in mind that if a price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.

Software Assurance/Other

A:

eOpen is currently the best place for to manage your Open Licence agreement. eOpen allows you to:

  • Access product keys
  • Download Microsoft software
  • View your Open Licence agreement
  • Review the licences you have and their product use rights
  • View your agreement history

You can visit eOpen by clicking here. Please note that eOpen will be retired in the Autumn and be replaced with the Volume Licensing Service Centre.

A:

Yes, as long as you add the Software Assurance coverage within 90 days of the purchase of the PC. If you don’t buy the Software Assurance coverage within 90 days you will be bound by the Software Licence Terms of the pre-installed licences. If you do add Software Assurance within 90 days then you’ll have access to a comprehensive suite of benefits – details here.

A:

A benefits administrator is a person in your organisation who can access your Software Assurance benefits through the MVLS website. They maintain benefits profiles, activate each benefit and register the employees who'll use or manage a benefit. Benefits administrators are nominated by your primary notices contact.

A:

Your notices contact is a person nominated by your organisation at the start of your licensing agreement. They agree to receive communications from Microsoft regarding the agreement and are invited to register for the MVLS website.

When your organisation takes up a licence agreement with Software Assurance, Microsoft sends your notices contact an email telling them how to register for Software Assurance benefits.

A:

Microsoft products are divided into three pools - applications, systems and servers. At the start of a Select Licence agreement, you can choose to take out Software Assurance on all the products in a pool or pools. This gives you Software Assurance membership which brings with it extra benefits to help you get the maximum return from your software investments.

A:

If you buy Premier Support as well as Software Assurance, you will enjoy faster response times for your support requests, and extra telephone support for Enterprise Edition server software. Premier Support also gives you access to proactive services such as support assistance and workshops. Your dedicated Technical Account Manager will administer all your support needs and will act as your internal advocate within Microsoft.

A:

Please speak to your reseller or get your benefits administrator to call our Software Assurance hotline on 0800 917 9016.

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