Virtualization Products and Technologies

Microsoft provides an end-to-end suite of virtualization products and technologies — all tied together by a centralized management system.

Desktop Virtualization

Desktop Virtualization offers new and powerful opportunities for IT to deliver and manage corporate desktops and to respond to various user needs in a flexible way. Virtualized desktops can be either client-hosted or centralized on servers in the data center—often referred to as a virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI).

Client-hosted desktop virtualization creates a separate OS environment on the desktop, allowing non-compatible legacy or line-of-business applications to operate within their native environment on top of a more current operating system, or enabling two IT environments (for example, personal and corporate) to run concurrently on the same physical device. Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) is a desktop delivery model, which allows client desktop workloads (operating system, application, user data) to be hosted and executed on servers in the data center. Users can communicate with their virtual desktops through a client device that supports remote desktop protocols such as RDP.

Virtual Desktop Infrastructure

Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) is one of the many Optimized Desktop scenarios offered by Microsoft to help organizations optimize their IT infrastructure. It is a comprehensive set of Microsoft and partner technology, enabling centralization of desktops, applications and data. VDI from Microsoft provides Enterprise IT with integrated management of physical, virtual and session based desktops, centralization of user data, and improved application delivery. End users benefit from a rich remote experience, highly secure and flexible access to their information and increased business continuity. Virtual Desktop Infrastructure benefits non-mobile workers in enterprises that have sophisticated and mature IT departments. It is best suited for contract and offshore workers, users who need access to corporate desktops and applications, and for users that work from home occasionally and whose primary desktop is covered by a corporate license.

Key benefits of VDI include:

  • Offers improved flexibility, enhancing work scenarios such as work from home and hot-desking

  • Facilitates improved business continuity through data centralization

  • Provides integrated management of physical, virtual, and session-based desktops

The Microsoft VDI Standard Suite and Microsoft VDI Premium Suite volume licenses provide excellent value for customers seeking the desktop flexibility of VDI, by making it simple to purchase comprehensive Microsoft VDI software. The Microsoft VDI Standard Suite includes the basic infrastructure and management components required for a VDI deployment, and is up to a third of the cost of the corresponding offering from VMWare. The VDI Premium Suite includes additional desktop and application deployment options that add flexibility and make it a more comprehensive offering. Both Volume Licenses are available as a device-based subscription on top of Software Assurance, thereby complementing the VECD license.

The Microsoft VDI Standard Suite is a suite of products that help organizations deploy VDI infrastructure and management software, including:

  • Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2008 R2, a scalable, stable, and high-performance hypervisor to host virtual desktops

  • Microsoft System Center Virtual Machine Manager, System Center Configuration Manager and System Center Operations Manager to manage the VDI hosts from a single console

  • Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack (MDOP), which includes Microsoft Application Virtualization for dynamic delivery of applications to virtual desktops

  • Windows Server 2008 R2 Remote Desktop Services, a cost-effective infrastructure platform which allows VDI users to enjoy a rich end user experience and includes a connection broker for personal and pooled virtual desktops in low-complexity environments

The Microsoft VDI Premium Suite includes all the technologies of the standard suite, but provides organizations with additional flexibility options.

  • Complete Remote Desktop Services functionality, including the capability to deliver both session-based desktops as well as VDI desktops through the proven Remote Desktop Services platform available as part of Windows Server 2008 R2

  • Dynamic delivery of applications to an RDS server using App-V for RDS, so as to reduce application silos

Both the VDI suite licenses are available as a device-based subscription. For more information on the VDI suites, please here.

To enable organizations to derive the maximum value from the VDI environment, including the flexibility of creating and destroying desktops dynamically, and migrating virtual desktops onto different hardware systems and configurations, Microsoft created the Windows Virtual Centralized Enterprise Desktop (Windows VECD). This licensing option offers significant advantages over the traditional Windows OEM and FPP licenses, including flexibility in choice of hardware and storage, concurrent access up to 4 VMs via a single license, and the ability to create as many VMs as you want, but pay only based on the number of access devices. For more information regarding the Windows VECD license, please click here.

As a leading client-hosted desktop virtualization technology, Microsoft Virtual PC has been in the market for over five years. Virtual PC lets you create separate virtual machines on your Windows desktop—each of which virtualizes the hardware of a complete physical computer—and switch between them as easily as switching applications—with a mouse click.

  • Runs operating systems such as MS-DOS, Windows, and OS/2

  • Supports multiple operating systems, whether for tech support, legacy application support, training, or consolidating physical computers

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Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization is an integral tool in the Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack, a dynamic solution available to Software Assurance customers that helps reduce application deployment costs, enable delivery of applications as services, and better manage and control enterprise desktop environments.

Virtual PC and MED-V Together

Together, Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization (MED-V, formerly Kidaro) with Virtual PC offers an excellent client-hosted desktop virtualization solution.

Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization (MED-V) adds four additional components on top of Virtual PC to enable enterprise deployment of desktop virtualization:

  • Serves as a virtual image repository and delivery system for creating, testing, delivering, and updating virtual images

  • Provides centralized management and monitoring for the complete management of the virtual machine life cycle

  • Enables usage policy and data transfer control through an endpoint agent that enforces usage policies for the virtual machine

  • Offers a seamless end-user experience with application shortcuts published to the user's start menu

With Windows Server 2008 R2 Remote Desktop Services (RDS), Microsoft is progressing in its vision to provide the best virtualization platform for accelerating and extending desktop and application deployments from the data center to any device. In addition to the traditional presentation virtualization scenario (formerly known as “Terminal Services”), Remote Desktop Services is expanding its role to provide an extensible platform for a Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI). Remote Desktop Services

  • Accelerates desktop and application deployment with Microsoft presentation and desktop virtualization technologies

  • Helps secure data and applications by removing applications and data from the desktop

  • Increases remote worker efficiency enabling access to rich applications both from a web page and seamlessly integrated with a local desktop