What's New in File and Print Services

Published: April 19, 2002 | Updated: December 6, 2005
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File and print services are among the most critical in any organization. It is imperative that users have quick, guaranteed, and secure access to their data. Helping organizations to create highly available, well performing, and secure file and print services are amid the key improvements in Windows Server 2003.

FeatureBenefitKey ScenariosNotes

Windows SharePoint Service

Windows Server 2003 R2 provides a sophisticated collaboration system that takes your file and print level to the next level by empowering end users to share information and work together more effectively through collaboration on documents, meetings and projects.  This enhances your operating efficiency, and provides the functionality that makes your end users more productive.

This system also is designed to give the IT Pro, control over the environment, while providing end-user self-service to minimize calls to IT and/or the helpdesk.

Simplify end user collaboration by facilitating the sharing of documents amongst teams.

Effectively manage your documents, lists, contacts, and tasks in a team and project centric Windows SharePoint Services environment.

Leverage wide range of out-of-box custom scenarios with 30 new application templates for the Windows SharePoint Services platform, a starting point for effective collaborative experience.

Easily extend it to support your business processes and customer interactions.

Now built-in with Windows Server 2003 R2

Print Management Console

New print management console based on a Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in.  This console enables the management of multiple printers and with integration with other Windows services, it is now easy to push drivers to the different resources and also enables the management of the print jobs from a remote location.

Facilitate the management of remote printing resources (in branch office for example) and enables management of multiple printers from the same console.

Integrated with Active Directory

Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS)

The ability to quickly create point-in-time copies of data, allowing easier and more reliable backups of important organizational data, even while files are open.

VSS significantly reduces a server's backup window by providing on-disk, point-in-time recoverable data sets.

All major backup independent software vendors (ISVs) are developing solutions based on VSS to take advantage of this service.

By moving a point-in-time copy to another server, a business analyst can query against the latest company data without affecting performance on the production system.

Introduced in Windows Server 2003

NTFS Journaling File System

Because NTFS offers reliable file system recovery, extremely large storage media, and strong granular security, organizations can be confident that their data is safer.

NTFS allows reliable, secure, and high performing access to data.

100-139 percent increase in performance over Windows 2000 Server

Encrypting File System (EFS)

EFS creates a layer of security that transparently encrypts data on the physical disk with no need for end user interaction, ensuring that data is safer.

Since data on the disk is encrypted, even a mobile user whose sensitive organizational data is lost or stolen will be safer from data theft.

Encryption of offline and Web folders now possible

EFS files can be shared among multiple users

Enhanced Anti-Virus Support

Choose from a huge selection of enterprise anti-virus vendors to protect resources in your organization from malicious code delivered by viruses.

Create a comprehensive anti-virus strategy by using third-party tools to scan file servers.

New kernel level anti-virus APIs

Windows Hardware Quality Lab test suite and driver certification test process for antivirus and file system drivers

New tools are available for third-party anti-virus vendors to enhance the performance and reliability of their products

Improved Print Cluster Support

Improve administrator productivity by making it easier to install and configure print clusters.

Hundreds, perhaps thousands, of printers can be installed on a highly available print cluster therefore allowing end users to have continual access to their resources, even during a hardware failure.

8-Node clusters supported in Windows Server 2003 Datacenter Edition, and Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition

Clustering is not available in Standard or Web editions.

Printer drivers automatically propagate to each node in the cluster

64-bit processor support

Take advantage of the latest and best performing hardware in the industry.

File and print server consolidation can reduce administrative and hardware costs dramatically.

Introduced in Windows Server 2003

Supports GUID Partitioning Table (GPT)

Approximately 3,800 in-box 64-bit print drivers

Improved Print Performance and Availability

Users will get their printed documents faster than ever.

Organizations see the need to consolidate print servers to lower total cost of operation (TCO) without losing performance or availability.

Optimized file spooling for higher print volume management

Kernel mode driver blocking

Enhanced printer redirection through Terminal Services

Enhanced Windows Defragmentation Tool

Optimizing files on a server can dramatically increase the performance and availability.

Administrators can use the scheduled tasks feature to schedule disk defragmentation seamlessly optimizing the file system. Administrators can also script disk defragmentation on servers using command line utilities.

Faster performance than in Windows 2000

Supports online defragmentation of the Master File Table (MFT)

Defragmentation of any NTFS cluster size now possible

Volume Shadow Copy support

Command line scripting support

Increased CHKDSK Performance

CHKDSK is a program that verifies the logical integrity of a file system on Windows. When CHKDSK encounters logical inconsistencies it takes actions to repair file system data.

Because NTFS has always been a true journaling file system that supports file system recovery, it is very rare that a disk need to be checked (less than 1percent of unplanned outages require checking). However, in Windows Server 2003, CHKDSK performs faster, requiring even less downtime.

Performs 20-38 percent faster than Windows 2000 Server

Windows Server File and Print Services Are More Manageable

IT Professionals who are responsible for managing vital organizational data using file and print services asked for the ability to deliver these services at an overall reduced cost. Windows Server 2003 includes some important advances that help achieve the objective of lower TCO.

FeatureBenefitKey ScenariosNotes

Enhanced Distributed File System (DFS) and File Replication Services (FRS)

Build a single, hierarchical view of multiple file servers and file server shares on a network. DFS and FRS make files easier for users to locate, and increase availability by maintaining multiple replicas across distributed servers.

Users that store and edit documents in many shares across multiple servers will be more productive by accessing this data through a single unified namespace, made possible by DFS.

Also, if a server fails or an upgrade is taking place, users are automatically routed to another available server on the network that has a replica of the data. The user remains unaware of any problem or maintenance taking place.

Finally, DFS transparently redirects users to the closest replica of their data, reducing stress on the network.

Closest and dynamic site selection automatically directs users to the closest available physical replica of data enabling highly available access to data

Multiple DFS roots on a single Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition, allows increased namespace flexibility without requiring additional servers

Enhanced scripting and GUI administration makes it easy to setup, configure, and maintain a DFS infrastructure

Improved Storage Area Network (SAN) Friendliness

Storage Area Networks are significantly easier to use and manage in Windows Server 2003.

Administrators can control the mounting of volumes; a benefit that protects volumes from unintentional access, ensuring data is safe.

With vendor support, ability to boot from SAN is greatly enhanced

Multi-Path Input/Output (MPIO) provides the ability to use more than one physical path to access a storage device increasing reliability and availability

Control mounting of volumes

Improved handling of fiber channel SANs

Improved SAN Host Bus Adapter interoperability

Virtual Disk Service (VDS)

Implements a single, uniform interface for managing disks making it easier to administer storage investments.

Previously, each SAN vendor provided its own proprietary set of programming interfaces for managing its hardware, making it difficult to uniformly manage storage with one tool.

Now, ISVs can develop applications to manage any hardware that has a VDS provider.

Introduced in Windows Server 2003

Headless Server Management

Headless server management provides the ability to install and manage servers without a monitor, VGA display adaptor, keyboard, or mouse.

An IT administrator can deploy a headless server mounted in a rack or a wiring closet with no local console.

OEMs can also provide customers with servers that have no monitor and video card.

Emergency Management Services (EMS); this service allows the administrator to interact with a system that might not be available through the usual network mechanisms.

Configure Your Server Wizard and Manage Your Server Wizard

Makes it easier to set up a server by helping guide administrators in installing the role or roles they want the server to perform in their business.

An administrator can use this feature for finishing setup, configuring server roles, or setting up the configuration of first or primary server on a network. File server and print server roles are supported.

Introduced in Windows Server 2003

Enhanced Command Line Scripting

Administrators gain powerful new command line utilities for disk management tasks.

An IT administrator can use command line tools to automate high volume or common server administration tasks via Visual Basic scripting or command batch files. This eliminates one-off operations that are often imposed by the GUI management tools. This can help the IT administrator reduce costs and streamline administration.

Ability to grow basic disks

Perform various RAID configurations

Shadow copy management

File system tuning

The Print WMI provider has been extensively expanded and enhanced since Windows 2000

Disk Quotas

Allows greater control of disk space leading to better availability of disk space while helping with capacity planning efforts.

Administrators can set quotas on disk space per user, per volume. Policies can also be set up for wide-scale remote management of disk quotas.

Introduced in Windows 2000 Server

Dynamic Volume Management

Administrators can manage and configure disks easier without impacting the end user.

Administrators can add new volumes, extend existing volumes, add or break a mirror set, or repair a RAID 5 array while the server is still online.

Introduced in Windows 2000 Server

Wide range of print devices

Administrators will have an additional 3,800 print drivers included with Windows Server 2003. Windows Server 2003 also now includes wireless (802.1X, Bluetooth) printing support.

Administrators can be assured that the latest printers will be supported in Windows Server 2003 so that organizations can take advantage in the latest hardware advances.

Approximately 1,500 more print drivers included in the box than Windows 2000 Server

Windows Server File and Print Services Make Users and IT More Productive

As more business information becomes available in digital form, it can be analyzed creatively, searched faster, updated more easily, and shared more broadly. Windows Server 2003 provides a platform that can increase productivity even with the increased volume of information being stored by most organizations.

FeatureBenefitKey ScenariosNotes

Shadow Copies of Shared Folders

Users can quickly recover deleted or changed files stored on the network without administrator assistance, increasing productivity and reducing administrative costs.

Shadow copies of Shared Folders, in conjunction with My Document folder redirection, enables users' documents and files to constantly be backed up on the network and makes them resilient to multiple types of data loss, including user error.

Introduced in Windows Server 2003

Enhanced My Documents Folder Redirection

Users will always have access to their data, even if they are offline or the network connection is down.

Administrators can redirect users' local files stored in the My Documents folder to a file server. This makes backup easier by providing a centralized location for all user data.

In addition, users can move between machines and still get access to their files increasing their productivity.

User interface improvements make it easier to configure folder redirection for administrators

Redirected folders are now automatically made available offline

For organizations that have already deployed home directories, support is added for redirecting the My Documents folder to the already mapped users' home directory

Printer location awareness with Active Directory

Users can search for printers based on information stored in Active Directory to increase user productivity.

Users can search for a printer based on criteria such as location, features (color prints, double-sided capable), capacity (pages per minute, memory) or any combination.

Introduced in Windows 2000 Server

Point and print

Windows Server 2003 automatically installs print drivers on users' machines, with no administrative overhead.

A user that is traveling to a remote office in their organization can find a local printer that meets his or her needs by using Active Directory and be printing within seconds, without ever having to contact the helpdesk or administrator.

Introduced in Windows NT 4 Server

Content indexing

Allows a fast, easy, and secure way for users to search for information locally or on the network.

Users can search in files that use different formats and language, either through the Search command on the Start menu, or through HTML pages viewed in a browser.

Introduced in Windows 2000 Server

Remote document sharing (WEBDAV)

Makes remote access to files over the Web easier which increases user productivity.

Users can maintain a consistent look and feel between navigating the local file system, a networked drive, and a Web site. Users can also perform drag and drop Web publishing from their Windows client.

Introduced in Windows 2000 Server

Windows XP supports DAV redirector

Internet printing

Send print jobs through the internet to a URL.

Users can simply print a document to a printer that resides on an intranet. Applications include commercial printing, hotel business centers, and Internet faxing.

Introduced in Windows 2000 Server


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