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Migrating from Other Platforms

Migrating to Windows from Mainframe, Midrange, UNIX, and Linux

Historically, the primary line-of-business applications were run on mainframe, midrange, and UNIX/RISC platforms. These systems provided the performance, reliability, and serviceability necessary to host these workloads. The perception that only these platforms can run key enterprise applications began to change with the release of Windows 2000. With Windows Server 2003, the deployment of mission-critical workloads to Windows Server accelerated. Now, with the release of Windows Server 2008 R2, the largest, most complex tasks are now handled with improved reliability, scalability, and manageability. Additionally, with the lower cost of ownership, the increased agility and the expansive and growing partner ecosystem, Windows Server 2008 R2 provides value far beyond the capabilities of the aforementioned earlier systems.

The following table describes the primary capabilities of the mainframe systems and maps those features to the Windows platform.

Mainframe

Windows Server 2008 R2

Scalability

Primarily scale-up—add memory and processors to increase capacity.

Scale-up with up to 256 logical processors. Scale-out—sophisticated clustering capabilities.

Virtualization

Hardware partitioning and hypervisor.

Dynamic hardware portioning and hypervisor. Supports up to 64 logical processors in the host processor pool.

Availability

Redundant components, dynamic re-allocation of available resources.

16-node clustering, including geographical distributed clusters.

For more information, see Enterprise Abilities for Mission-Critical Needs

Midrange systems generally include IBM System i (such as the iSeries or the AS/400), HP OpenVMS, and HP 3000 systems. As with the mainframe, these systems have origins in the 1970s and have grown with the industry. The drop off of these systems in the last five years reflects their loss of relevance. The following table shows some of the major capabilities of midrange systems and the Windows equivalents.

Midrange

Windows

Simple management

Built-in text-based management console for smaller deployments

Graphical server manager and wizard-guided configuration

Integrated offering

Built-in database, networking and development

20 server roles, including directory, security, remote access, branch support, and Web services

Reliability, Availability, Serviceability (RAS)

Journaling, recovery from failed components, clustering

16-node global clustering, dynamic distribution of workloads through virtualization

UNIX systems grew up from departmental systems and graduated to the enterprise. Although not tethered to the RISC platform, RISC and UNIX matured in the same timeframe. The following table shows UNIX offerings and some comparable Windows benefits.

Unix Offering

Windows Benefit

Scripting

Multiple shells supporting sophisticated scripting

Windows PowerShell 2.0 command-line shell and task-based scripting

Scalability

Run on small uniprocessor systems up to large SMP

Standard server to data center with 256 logical processors and unlimited virtual partitions

Headless system support

Back-office servers managed remotely with now local display

Windows Server Core supports a headless server role

For more information, see Enterprise Abilities for Mission-Critical Needs

LINUX developed in the open-source community. For the hobbyists and early Web adopters, this was the preferred platform. As enterprises considered its use, there was obvious insistence that it must be supported 24x7 as opposed to relying on public forums for mission-critical system support. This level of support from companies such as RedHat can be quite costly. The following table compares some key issues for LINUX and Windows.

LINUX

Windows

Total cost of ownership (TCO)

Free distributions, but cost rises dramatically when support is required

TCO is competitive, especially when including support, management tools, and available resources

Large ecosystem

Perceived large community

380,000+ partners worldwide

Security

Good record on security, but very dependent on installed packages

Network Access Protection, Server Core, Server Security Policy Management, Windows BitLocker Drive Encryption

For more information, see Compare Windows to Red Hat

New Efficiency

Evaluate Windows Server 2008 R2

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