{"id":1087020,"date":"2024-09-23T04:30:05","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T11:30:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-academic-program&p=1087020"},"modified":"2024-10-23T03:09:04","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T10:09:04","slug":"21ccc","status":"publish","type":"msr-academic-program","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/academic-program\/21ccc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u4f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u81ea\u521b\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u5b66\u672f\u76db\u4f1a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u65e0\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ca\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u76db\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8be5\u5927\u4f1a\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u4e3e\u529e\u4e8c\u5341\u5c4a\uff0c\u8db3\u8ff9\u904d\u5e03\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u53c2\u4f1a\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7 40,000 \u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec 39 \u4f4d\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u5728\u5185\u7684 200 \u4f59\u4f4d\u6770\u51fa\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u5927\u4f1a\u4e2d\u505a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u9898\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"21CCC<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2019\u5e74\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>AI for All<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2019\u5e748\u670830\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e16\u535a\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d3b\u52a8\u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"21CCC\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2018\u5e74\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e91\u8d4b\u667a\u53d8\uff0c\u4e07\u8c61\u65b0\u751f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2018\u5e7411\u67086\u65e5-11\u67087\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u5317\u4eac\u671b\u4eac\u51ef\u60a6\u9152\u5e97<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d3b\u52a8\u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"21ccc<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2017\u5e74\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e4b\u8def<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2017\u5e7410\u670819\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u73af\u7403\u5267\u573a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d3b\u52a8\u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"21ccc<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2016\u5e74\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>Human and Machine Working as a Team<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2016\u5e7411\u67083\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u97e9\u56fd\u9996\u5c14<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d3b\u52a8\u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
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\"21ccc<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2015\u5e74\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2015\u5e7410\u670828\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d3b\u52a8\u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"21ccc<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2014\u5e74\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u4eba\u751f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2014\u5e7410\u670829\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d3b\u52a8\u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
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\"21ccc<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2013\u5e74\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u89e3\u7801\u672a\u6765<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2013\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u5408\u80a5\u5927\u5267\u9662<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d3b\u52a8\u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"21ccc<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2012\u5e74\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2012\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u793c\u5802<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d3b\u52a8\u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
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\"21ccc<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2011\u5e74\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e4b\u6e90 \u7efd\u653e\u4e07\u5343\u521b\u60f3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2011\u5e7410\u670826\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d3b\u52a8\u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"21ccc<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2010\u5e74\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eba\u00b7\u8ba1\u7b97\u00b7\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2010\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d3b\u52a8\u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
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\"21ccc<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2009\u5e74\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>3 Screens and 1 Cloud: Rethinking Computing<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2009\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\u300111\u67086\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u5e86\u5e94\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d3b\u52a8\u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"21ccc<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2008\u5e74\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b0\u89c6\u754c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2008\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\u300111\u67087\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u65b0\u8fbe\u57ce\u4f1a\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d3b\u52a8\u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
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\"21ccc<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2007\u5e74\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u6210\u5c31\u70ab\u5f69\u672a\u6765<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2007\u5e7410\u670829\u65e5\u300111\u67082\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4eac\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u3001\u9996\u5c14Walkerhill\u9152\u5e97<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d3b\u52a8\u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"21ccc<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2006\u5e74\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u201c\u8d28\u201d\u53d6\u8ba1\u7b97\u672a\u6765<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2006\u5e7410\u670824\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d3b\u52a8\u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
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\"21ccc<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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2005\u5e74\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u65e0\u201c\u6570\u201d\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2005\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u676d\u5dde\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d3b\u52a8\u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n

\n
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\"21ccc<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u4f60\u540c\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2004\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5\u300111\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u6210\u90fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d3b\u52a8\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7b2c\u516d\u5c4a\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u6570\u5343\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u5b50\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u754c\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u5927\u5e08\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u52a8\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u4ee5\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u4f60\u540c\u884c\u201d(Computing and Society)\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u6d3b\u5c06\u65e0\u65f6\u3001\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u8385\u4e34\u6b64\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5609\u5bbe\u4e5f\u662f\u9635\u5bb9\u9f0e\u76db\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4eab\u8a89\u5168\u7403\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 \u3001\u9996\u4f4d\u534e\u88d4\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956(Nobel Prize)\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u535a\u58eb\uff1b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u96f7\u73c0\u5956 (Draper Prize) \u7684\u5f97\u4e3bChuck Thacker\u535a\u58eb\uff1b\u201c\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u201d (Turing Award) \u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u59da\u671f\u667a\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u56fe\u5f62\u5b66\u7ec8\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005Kurt Akeley\u535a\u58eb\uff1b\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u9ad8\u7ea7\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u91cc\u514b\u2219\u96f7\u65af\u7279(Rick Rashid)\u535a\u58eb\uff1b\u5fae\u8f6f\u96f7\u5fb7\u8499\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u51cc\u5927\u4efb\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u5168\u7403\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u5f20\u4e9a\u52e4\u535a\u58eb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u6c88\u5411\u6d0b\u535a\u58eb\u7b49\u5728\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u505a\u4e86\u4e3b\u9898\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5185\u5404\u5927\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u548c\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u9662\u7cfb\u5e08\u751f\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u8ba1\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u672c\u7740\u201c\u8eab\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u67b6\u8d77\u4e2d\u5916\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6865\u6881\u201d\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u81ea1999\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3e\u529e\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5927\u4f1a\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e94\u5c4a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u9080\u8bf7\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u4f4d\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u2014\u2014\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u201d\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5927\u5e08\u6765\u534e\u4f20\u9053\u3002\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e3e\u529e\u5df2\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u76db\u4e8b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ea4\u6d41\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6fc0\u8361\u667a\u6167\u7684\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e86\u89e3\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u8ba1\u7b97\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

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\"21ccc<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u63a2\u7d22\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e4b\u6e90<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2003\u5e7411\u67085\u65e5 – 6\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u897f\u5b89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d3b\u52a8\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u5e08\u6d4e\u6d4e\u4e00\u5802 \u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e4b\u6e90<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a”21\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97”\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u5728\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u201c21\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u5fc3\u62c9\u5f00\u5e37\u5e55\u3002\u7531\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u6b64\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u4ee5\u201c\u63a2\u7d22\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e4b\u6e90\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u201c\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u201d\u83b7\u5f97\u8005–Butler Lampson\u535a\u58eb\u3001Raj Reddy\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u9996\u4f4d\u534e\u4eba\u83f2\u5c14\u5179\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u4e18\u6210\u6850\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u9ad8\u7ea7\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u91cc\u514b\u2022\u96f7\u65af\u7279\uff08Rick Rashid\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f20\u4e9a\u52e4\u535a\u58eb\u7b49\u5728\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u505a\u4e86\u4e3b\u9898\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u5317\u4eac\u5730\u533a\u4e3b\u8981\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6821\u5171\u8ba12500\u591a\u540d\u5e08\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u6b64\u6b21\u76db\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u672c\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8\u518d\u6b21\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u201c\u67b6\u8d77\u4e2d\u5916\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u7684\u90d1\u91cd\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u7a81\u7834\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5176\u672c\u6e90\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u7a76\u7adf\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e4b\u6e90\u5462\uff1f\u4f20\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u9002\u5e94\u5448\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1f\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5fae\u5206\u51e0\u4f55\u4e2d\u5361\u62c9\u6bd4\u731c\u60f3\u548c\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e2d\u6b63\u8d28\u91cf\u731c\u60f3\u800c\u8363\u83b7\u83f2\u5c14\u5179\u5956\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\u534e\u88d4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e18\u6210\u6850\u6559\u6388\u505a\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u51e0\u4f55\u4e0e\u56fe\u5f62\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u51e0\u4f55\u4e0e\u56fe\u5f62\u5b66\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\uff1b\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u6770\u51fa\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08Butler Lampson\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957fRaj Reddy\u535a\u58eb\u5206\u522b\u5c31\u201c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u7b49\u8bdd\u9898\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u505a\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
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\"21ccc<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\n

\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u9ad8\u4fe1\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2002\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5 – 19\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6bd4\u5c14\u2219\u76d6\u8328\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6574\u4f53\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u53f0\u9636\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u6210\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5c1a\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u4fe1\u8d56\u7535\u5668\u548c\u7535\u8bdd\u90a3\u6837\u4fe1\u8d56\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u9690\u79c1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u9690\u5fe7\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u201c\u9ad8\u4fe1\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u59da\u671f\u667a\u535a\u58eb\u505a\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u62a5\u544a\uff1bManuel Blum\u535a\u58eb\u643a\u59bb\u5b50Lenore Blum\u535a\u58eb\u4e00\u540c\u505a\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u6175\u61d2\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9ad8\u4fe1\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u62a5\u544a\uff1b\u5728\u8d1f\u8d23\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5168\u7403\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u91cc\u514b\u2219\u96f7\u65af\u7279\uff08Rick Rashid\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u5219\u4ee5\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u5145\u6ee1\u9ad8\u4fe1\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6559\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u96f7\u5fb7\u8499\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u51cc\u5927\u4efb\uff08Dan Ling\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f20\u4e9a\u52e4\u535a\u58eb\u4e5f\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5fae\u8f6f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5728\u201c\u9ad8\u4fe1\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u81ea1998\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u9080\u8bf7\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u201c21\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u5df2\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u76db\u4e8b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u4e2d\u5916\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u4ea4\u6d41\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6fc0\u8361\u667a\u6167\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"21ccc<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u62e5\u62b1\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2001\u5e7410\u670817\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d3b\u52a8\u62a5\u9053\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u2014\u2014 \u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u6d77\u5916\u7248\u300b (2001\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"21ccc<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2000\u5e7404\u670825\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u5317\u4eac<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d3b\u52a8\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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4\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8fd8\u5c06\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e3e\u529e\u540c\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u5409\u59c6\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662(MIT)\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u8212\u7ef4\u90fd\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u96f7\u7279\u8499\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458Eric Horvitz\u535a\u58eb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u674e\u5f00\u590d\u535a\u58eb\u5c06\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u540c\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u534e\u4e1c\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u76841000\u591a\u540d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u5e08\u751f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\n
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\"21ccc<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>1999\u5e7406\u670828\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u5317\u4eac<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d3b\u52a8\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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