{"id":1060779,"date":"2023-11-21T01:06:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-21T09:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-blog-post&p=1060779"},"modified":"2024-09-25T03:50:14","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T10:50:14","slug":"lidong-zhou-new-computing-paradigm","status":"publish","type":"msr-blog-post","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/articles\/lidong-zhou-new-computing-paradigm\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5237\u65b0\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u5f15\u9886\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\"\u5468\u793c\u680b\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u6df1\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u592a\u7814\u53d1\u96c6\u56e2\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\"
\u5468\u793c\u680b\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u6df1\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u592a\u7814\u53d1\u96c6\u56e2\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6c1b\u56f4\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u2014\u2014\u6d88\u9664\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u96c6\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u8ba9\u60f3\u6cd5\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\uff08flow\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u6700\u597d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u80dc\u51fa\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u9f13\u52b1\u4e2a\u6027\u8868\u8fbe\u4e14\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ff8\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u7075\u611f\u4e0e\u601d\u8003\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e24\u5ea6\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u83b1\u7eb3\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u9c8d\u6797\uff08Linus Carl Pauling\uff09\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u83b7\u5f97\u597d\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5148\u83b7\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"diagram\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9f13\u52b1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u73b0\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u673a\u4f1a\u5e76\u52c7\u4e8e\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u673a\u4f1a\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u9065\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6bd4\u5c55\u793a\u5df2\u6709\u6210\u679c\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u8ffd\u6c42\u201c\u672a\u77e5\u201d\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u5176\u53d8\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u5df2\u77e5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u65b0\u5458\u5de5\u5efa\u7acb\u201cAspire\u201d\u793e\u56e2\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u9002\u5e94\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u957f\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u5458\u5de5\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u805a\u7126\u5f15\u9886\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5404\u754c\u5bf9\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5c1a\u5904\u5728\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u5f00\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e AI \u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u63ed\u793a\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u8fed\u4ee3\uff1a\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u201cTransformer \u57fa\u7840\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784+Next Token Prediction \u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u5f0f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u589e\u52a0\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u548c\u6269\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5f97\u660e\u663e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784 RetNet\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86 Transformer \u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u8bad\u7ec3\u201d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e09\u89d2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u53ca\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AI \u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u5408\uff1aAI \u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528AI\u52a9\u529b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0cAI \u65b0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u7cfb\u7edf\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u4f18\u5316\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8bca\u65ad\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002AI \u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e3a\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u4ece\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u4f18\u5316\u5230\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0cAI \u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u627f\u62c5\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u521b\u65b0\u667a\u80fd\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u65e0\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a AI \u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u201c\u6570\u636e\u6865\u6881\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7b2c\u516d\u611f\u5b98\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f AI \u4ee5\u8d85\u51fa\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u6765\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5efa\u6a21\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u65e0\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u901a\u4fe1\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u65e0\u7ebf\u4fe1\u9053\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u521b\u65b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u8d85\u8868\u9762\u88c5\u7f6e\u4f7f\u65e0\u7ebf\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u81f3\u539f\u5148\u96be\u4ee5\u89e6\u8fbe\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u65e0\u7ebf\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8d70\u5411\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8111\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u7b49\u5927\u8111\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7279\u6709\u7684\u9886\u57df\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u652f\u6301\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u7597\u4e13\u5bb6\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u5927\u8111\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8111\u90e8\u5f02\u5e38\u4ee5\u53ca\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u8111\u90e8\u75be\u75c5\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u6548\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u6821\u91cd\u52a9\u624b Diviner\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u6821\u91cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e13\u5bb6\u4ece\u8fd9\u9879\u539f\u5148\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u9760\u4eba\u5de5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u65e2\u8d39\u65f6\u53c8\u8d39\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u5c55\u5411\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4f20\u627f\u5bcc\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65e2\u9075\u5faa\u793e\u4f1a\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u53c8\u771f\u6b63\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08Societal AI\uff09\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u80fd\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u5b9a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u603b\u80fd\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5199\u5728\u6700\u540e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\"group<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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