{"id":1060806,"date":"2023-12-01T01:13:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T09:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-blog-post&p=1060806"},"modified":"2024-09-25T03:50:56","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T10:50:56","slug":"furu-wei-foundation-models","status":"publish","type":"msr-blog-post","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/articles\/furu-wei-foundation-models\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7840\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u589e\u957f\u66f2\u7ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u97e6\u798f\u5982<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Furu<\/figure>
\n
\n
\n

\u201cTransformer \u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u2018\u8bed\u8a00\u2019\u6a21\u578b\uff08Next-Token Prediction\uff0c\u6216\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\uff08Scaling Law\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7840\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8303\u5f0f\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u521b\u65b0\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u589e\u957f\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u9876\u5cf0\u3002\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7840\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u589e\u957f\u66f2\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u76f4\u51fb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9769\u65b0\u57fa\u7840\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u5341\u500d\u3001\u767e\u500d\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u5f3a\u6d8c\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u97e6\u798f\u5982\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5168\u7403\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f19<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u6765\u770b\uff0cGPT \u7cfb\u5217\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 ChatGPT \u548c GPT-4\uff09\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u7531\u5b83\u6240\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u8986\u76d6\u591a\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6f2b\u957f\u7814\u7a76\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u201c\u5f00\u5c40\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6ee1\u6000\u96c4\u5fc3\u58ee\u5fd7\u8fc8\u5411\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u7ecf\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Transformer \u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\u6a21\u578b\uff08Next-Token Prediction\uff0c\u6216\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\uff08Scaling Law\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u6784\u6210\u5f53\u524d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7840\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8303\u5f0f\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5957\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u7ec4\u5408\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7840\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u548c\u6269\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u8303\u5f0f\u5e76\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u675f\u7f1a\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8ffd\u6c42\u589e\u91cf\u5f0f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7840\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u589e\u957f\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u9876\u5cf0\u5df2\u7136\u8fd1\u5728\u54ab\u5c3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u805a\u7126\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u5341\u500d\u751a\u81f3\u767e\u500d\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u5f3a\u6d8c\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5f15\u9886\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8d70\u5411\u7b2c\u4e8c\u589e\u957f\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8d70\u5411\u7b2c\u4e8c\u589e\u957f\u66f2\u7ebf\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u201c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5c55\u5f00\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff08Autonomous Agent\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u8c03\u6574\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u662f\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff09\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u673a\u7406\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\uff08Foundation Model\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7b97\u529b\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u901a\u7528\u578b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\"
\u901a\u7528\u578b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u52fe\u753b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u84dd\u56fe\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\uff08Model Architecture\uff09\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u5f0f\uff08Learning Paradigm\uff09\u662f\u5176\u4e24\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5c42\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u81ea\u4e3b\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u4e3a\u66f4\u591a\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u573a\u666f\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5c42\u5e94\u7528\u6301\u7eed\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff08Science of Intelligence\uff09\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e07\u4ebf\u7ea7\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u66b4\u529b\u201d\u7f8e\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b\uff08Scaling Law\uff09\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u5c31\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7840\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53d1\u5c55\u66f2\u7ebf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8fdb\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5982\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u7ec4\u5408\u201d\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u6839\u672c\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7a81\u7834\u4ee5\u5f15\u9886\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec4\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5f15\u9886\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8bad\u7ec3\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u8ba9\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u800c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u5f53\u5177\u5907\u4e24\u5927\u7279\u8d28\uff1a\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5f3a\u5927\u201d\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u62b5\u6297\u5e7b\u89c9\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u201c\u9ad8\u6548\u201d\u5219\u662f\u6307\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u4e0e\u7b97\u529b\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u4ee5\u6210\u672c\u6548\u7387\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5982 RetNet \u548c BitNet \u7b49\u65e8\u5728\u53d6\u4ee3 Transformer \u7684\u65b0\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08MLLMs\uff09\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u201c\u4e09\u7ba1\u9f50\u4e0b\u201d\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a8\u7406\u6548\u7387\u662f\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9a71\u52a8\u529b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u7840\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u8db3\u591f\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0cTransformer \u67b6\u6784\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5e76\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u5728\u957f\u7a0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u63a8\u7406\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728 Transformer \u67b6\u6784\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u5c06\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u63a8\u7406\u6548\u7387\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u672a\u6765\u57fa\u7840\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u63d0\u5347\u63a8\u7406\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u4ec5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u771f\u6b63\u53d8\u6210\u50cf\u6c34\u548c\u7535\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784 Retentive Network\uff08RetNet\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e09\u89d2\u201d\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5e15\u7d2f\u6258\uff08Pareto\uff09\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0cRetNet \u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e76\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fd8\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0cRetNet \u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u5e8f\u5217\u957f\u5ea6\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5904\u7406\u957f\u6587\u672c\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u957f\u56fe\u50cf\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u4ea6\u6216\u662f\u672a\u6765\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u5e8f\u5217\uff0cRetNet \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u8ba9 RetNet \u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7 Transformer \u4e4b\u540e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6709\u529b\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u6a21\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u4e4b\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e09\u89d2\u201d\u95ee\u9898\"
\u6a21\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u4e4b\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e09\u89d2\u201d\u95ee\u9898<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u8017\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u969c\u788d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u51fa\u7684 BitNet \u5219\u6709\u6548\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BitNet \u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u8bad\u7ec31\u6bd4\u7279\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4e0e\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u76848\u6bd4\u7279\u91cf\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5168\u7cbe\u5ea6 Transformer \u57fa\u7ebf\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cBitNet \u5728\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cBitNet \u62e5\u6709\u4e0e\u5168\u7cbe\u5ea6 Transformer \u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\uff08Scaling Law\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba91\u6bd4\u7279\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff081-bit LLM\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4 RetNet \u662f\u4ece\u5e73\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u9769\u65b0\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 BitNet \u5219\u4ece\u6b63\u4ea4\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u63a8\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u878d\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6bd4\u5982\u6df7\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u6a21\u578b\uff08MoE\uff09\u548c\u7a00\u758f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\uff08Sparse Attention\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a8\u52a8\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fc8\u5411\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u539f\u751f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u672a\u6765\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u5c31\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u878d\u5408\u6587\u672c\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u8ba9\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6837\u80fd\u542c\u4f1a\u770b\u3001\u80fd\u8bf4\u4f1a\u753b\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9488\u5bf9\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b Kosmos \u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cKosmos-1 \u80fd\u591f\u6309\u7167\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5168\u80fd\u578b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\u3002Kosmos-2 \u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u4e86\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u5bf9\u9f50\uff08Grounding\uff09\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\uff08Embodied AI\uff09\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u878d\u5408\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 Kosmos-2 \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86 Kosmos-2.5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u4e3a\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u7684\u8bc6\u5b57\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u8bfb\u6587\u672c\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u6587\u6863\u5904\u7406\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684 Kosmos-3 \u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u9769\u65b0\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"MLLM\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Kosmos-2\"
Kosmos \u7cfb\u5217\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u56fe\uff1aKosmos-1\u548c2\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u652f\u6301\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u7528\u6237\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u9488\u5bf9\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u4efb\u52a1\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b66\u4e60<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u672a\u6765\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u8bed\u97f3\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b VALL-E\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u77ed\u77ed\u4e09\u79d2\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u63d0\u793a\u6837\u672c\uff0cVALL-E \u5c31\u80fd\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7528\u4e0e\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u8bed\u97f3\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6717\u8bfb\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u975e\u57fa\u4e8e\u56de\u5f52\u4efb\u52a1\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cVALL-E \u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u63a2\u7d22\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"graphical
VALL-E \u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u97f3 codec \u6a21\u578b\u628a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u8f93\u5165\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u79bb\u6563\u7684 token\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8bed\u97f3-\u6587\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kosmos \u7cfb\u5217\u6a21\u578b\u548c VALL-E \u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba9\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u539f\u751f\uff08Multimodal Native\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u8fc1\u79fb\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e13\u6ce8\u98a0\u8986\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u901a\u7528\u578b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7b2c\u4e8c\u589e\u957f\u66f2\u7ebf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u8fdb\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u5f0f\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6210\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u957f\u5e8f\u5217\u5efa\u6a21\/\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff08Long-term Memory\uff09\u3001\u5e7b\u89c9\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u6839\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u521b\u65b0\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u66f4\u52a0\u6839\u672c\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u6216\u8005\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\uff08\u5982\u6570\u636e\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u6216\u6807\u6ce8\u5458\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u7d22\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f3a\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e14\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u4fe1\u53f7\u6765\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bc4\u6d4b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\uff08Synthetic Data\uff09\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u7528\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u4e86\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u662f\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u5c11\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5c31\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u901a\u8fc7\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u7b97\u529b\uff08Scaling Compute\uff09\u63d0\u5347\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8054\u5408\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u5171\u540c\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u201c\u725b\u987f\u524d\u591c\uff08Pre-Newton\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u672a\u77e5\u548c\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u7a81\u7834\u90fd\u9884\u793a\u7740\u672a\u6765\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u6d1e\u6089\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u901a\u7528\u578b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5173\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u201c\u771f\u7406\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4eca\u540e\u5fc5\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u5730\u878d\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u89e3\u51b3\u6700\u6709\u6311\u6218\u548c\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u76845\u523010\u5e74\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u671f\u5f85\u548c\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u97e6\u798f\u5982\u535a\u58eb\u73b0\u4efb\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5168\u7403\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u56e2\u961f\u4ece\u4e8b\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u5904\u7406\u548c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u8fdb\u901a\u7528\u578b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u97e6\u535a\u58eb\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u517c\u804c\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u90e8-\u5fae\u8f6f\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8054\u5408\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u97e6\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u9876\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86200\u591a\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u5f15\u7528\u8d85\u8fc730000\u6b21\uff0cH-Index 84\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97 AAAI 2021 \u5e74\u6700\u4f73\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u540d\u5956\u4ee5\u53ca KDD 2018 \u6700\u4f73\u5b66\u751f\u8bba\u6587\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u97e6\u535a\u58eb\u5206\u522b\u4e8e2004\u5e74\u548c2009\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u30022017\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5165\u9009\u300a\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u56fd35\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u5e74\u5ea6\u699c\u5355\uff08MIT TR35 China\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u901a\u7528\u578b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u9875\u9762\uff1a
aka.ms\/GeneralAI<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Retentive Network: A Successor to Transformer for Large Language Models
https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2307.08621<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BitNet: Scaling 1-bit Transformers for Large Language Models
https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2310.11453<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Kosmos-1) Language Is Not All You Need: Aligning Perception with Language Models
https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2302.14045<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World
https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2306.14824<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kosmos-2.5: A Multimodal Literate Model
https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2309.11419<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VALL-E: https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/project\/vall-e-x\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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