{"id":1064505,"date":"2021-09-01T02:31:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-01T09:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-blog-post&#038;p=1064505"},"modified":"2024-09-25T00:54:54","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T07:54:54","slug":"dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation","status":"publish","type":"msr-blog-post","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/articles\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4f18\u5316\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4f30\u7b97\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u5df2\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5168\u7403\u6027\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u57282020\u5e74\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5c06\u57282030\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u8d1f\u6392\u653e\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e0e\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u671f\u520a Geoscientific Model Development \u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a \u201cExploring Deep Learning for Air Pollutant Emission Estimation\u201d \u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 AI \u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u5bb6\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u4f30\u7b97 NOx\u3001SO2\u3001VOC\u3001\u4e00\u6b21 PM2.5 \u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u628a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u8bef\u5dee\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8620%\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4f30\u7b97\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u7532\u70f7\u7b49\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6392\u653e\u4f30\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u8fbe\u5cf0\u3001\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u98de\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u574f\u7740\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6392\u653e\u6e05\u5355\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6838\u7b97\u662f\u6709\u6548\u6a21\u62df\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u7e41\u591a\u5982\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u3001\u8f66\u95f4\u5de5\u5382\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u201c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6e90\u8c03\u67e5\u6548\u7387\u5341\u5206\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5b8f\u89c2\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u65f6\u6548\u6027\u53ca\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6e05\u5355\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6a21\u62df\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6e05\u5355\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5076\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u9762\u89c2\u6d4b\u3001\u536b\u661f\u9065\u611f\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6392\u653e\u6e05\u5355\u4e0e\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e0e\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u671f\u520a Geoscientific Model Development \u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a \u201cExploring Deep Learning for Air Pollutant Emission Estimation\u201d \u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5076\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5229\u7528 AI \u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5bf9\u5076\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u6b63\u5219\u5316\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u96be\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u4ece\u6392\u653e\u5230\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u54cd\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Exploring Deep Learning for Air Pollutant Emission Estimation<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/gmd.copernicus.org\/articles\/14\/4641\/2021\/gmd-14-4641-2021.html<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u6a21\u578b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1ahttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.4607127<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4f20\u8f93\u6a21\u578b NN-CTM\uff0c\u6765\u51c6\u786e\u8868\u5f81\u4ece\u6392\u653e\u8f6c\u5316\u5230\u73af\u5883\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e2d\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5927\u6c14\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4f20\u8f93\u6a21\u578b CTM \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u53ef\u5fae\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d53\u5ea6\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u68af\u5ea6\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u6392\u653e\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"951\" height=\"503\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-1.jpg\" alt=\"diagram\" class=\"wp-image-1064685\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-1.jpg 951w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-1-300x159.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-1-768x406.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-1-240x127.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 951px) 100vw, 951px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u56fe1\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5076\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6e05\u5355\u4f30\u7b97\u6846\u67b6\u56fe<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u6784\u5efa\u4ee5\u590d\u6742\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4f20\u8f93\u6a21\u578b\">\u6784\u5efa\u4ee5\u590d\u6742\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4f20\u8f93\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4ee5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4f20\u8f93\u6a21\u578b NN-CTM\uff0c\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u7ed3\u5408\u5149\u7167\u3001\u5730\u7406\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u6a21\u62df\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230 CTM \u4e2d\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u5bf9\u6d41\u6269\u6563\u3001\u5730\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u7b49\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u9009\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u590d\u5408\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u7528 CNN \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u7528 LSTM \u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u65f6\u5e8f\u53d8\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u7528 U-Net \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"208\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-2-1024x208.png\" alt=\"\u56fe2\uff1aNN-CTM \u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\" class=\"wp-image-1064688\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-2-1024x208.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-2-300x61.png 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-2-768x156.png 768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-2-240x49.png 240w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-2.png 1249w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u56fe2\uff1aNN-CTM \u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u7684 NN-CTM \u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u590d\u73b0\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e14\u8bef\u5dee\u4ec5\u67093%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6a21\u62df\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u539f\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u578b\u76841000\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"714\" height=\"316\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-3.png\" alt=\"table\" class=\"wp-image-1064691\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-3.png 714w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-3-300x133.png 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-3-240x106.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 714px) 100vw, 714px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u88681\uff1aNN-CTM \u6a21\u578b\u8bef\u5dee<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u6392\u653e\u6e05\u5355\u53cd\u5411\u4f30\u7b97\">\u6392\u653e\u6e05\u5355\u53cd\u5411\u4f30\u7b97<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u7684 NN-CTM \u6765\u51c6\u786e\u53cd\u6620\u6392\u653e\u6e05\u5355\u4e0e\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u5730\u8868\u548c\u536b\u661f\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bef\u5dee\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4f30\u7b97\u65b0\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"321\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-4-1024x321.png\" alt=\"\u56fe3\uff1a\u6392\u653e\u6e05\u5355\u53cd\u5411\u4f30\u7b97\" class=\"wp-image-1064694\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-4-1024x321.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-4-300x94.png 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-4-768x241.png 768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-4-240x75.png 240w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-4-1280x402.png 1280w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-4.png 1282w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u56fe3\uff1a\u6392\u653e\u6e05\u5355\u53cd\u5411\u4f30\u7b97<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b63\u8282\u5bf9\u6392\u653e\u6e05\u5355\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u88682\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f30\u7b97\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6e05\u5355\uff08N-Emis\uff09\u8f83\u539f\u59cb\u6e05\u5355\uff08P-Emis\uff09\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7387\u3002\u65b0\u7684 N-Emis \u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff1aNOx \u57281\u300110\u6708\u4efd\u589e\u52a0\u7ea63.5~4.0%\uff0c\u800c7\u6708\u4efd\u51cf\u5c11\u8d85\u8fc710%\uff1bNH3 \u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u57281\u6708\u4efd\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d10\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u964d\u5e45\u6700\u5927\uff1bSO2 \u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6708\u5185\u90fd\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea610%\uff1bVOC \u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u5e45\u5ea6\u6bd4 SO2 \u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u7ea620%\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e CTM \u5bf9 O3 \u7684\u9ad8\u4f30\u6709\u5173\uff1b\u4e00\u6b21 PM2.5 \u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6708\u90fd\u589e\u52a0\u4e0d\u52305%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"554\" height=\"134\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-5.png\" alt=\"\u88682\uff1a\u4f30\u7b97\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6e05\u5355\u76f8\u6bd4\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6e05\u5355\u533a\u522b\" class=\"wp-image-1064697\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-5.png 554w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-5-300x73.png 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-5-240x58.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u88682\uff1a\u4f30\u7b97\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6e05\u5355\u76f8\u6bd4\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6e05\u5355\u533a\u522b<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6392\u653e\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u9009\u53d6\u4e865\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u533a\u57df\uff1a\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u4eac\u6d25\u5180\u5730\u533a\uff08BTH\uff09\u3001\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5730\u533a \uff08YRD\uff09\u3001\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5730\u533a\uff08PRD\uff09\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u76c6\u5730\u5730\u533a\uff08SCH\uff09 \uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u7f3a\u5c11\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u800c\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff08NWC\uff09\u3002\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u5404\u5178\u578b\u533a\u57df\u51855\u79cd\u6392\u653e\u72694\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5728\u8c03\u6574\u524d\u540e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"532\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-6-1024x532.jpg\" alt=\"diagram\" class=\"wp-image-1064700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-6-1024x532.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-6-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-6-768x399.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-6-240x125.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-6.jpg 1212w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u56fe4\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u4e3b\u8981\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u6574\u540e\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6e05\u5355\uff08N-Emis\uff09\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u6a21\u62df\u503c\u4e0e612\u4e2a\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ad9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0NO2\u3001SO2\u3001O3 \u548c PM2.5 \u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7edd\u5bf9\u8bef\u5dee\uff08MAE\uff09\u5206\u522b\u4ece7.39\u964d\u4f4e\u81f35.91\uff0820.03%\uff09\u30013.64\u964d\u4f4e\u81f33.22\uff0811.54%\uff09\u300114.33\u964d\u4f4e\u81f311.56\uff0819.33%\uff09ppbv \u548c\u4ece18.94\u964d\u4f4e\u81f316.67 (11.99%) \u03bcg m-3\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86 N-Emis \u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u53ca\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u6570\u503c\u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e\u7387\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"863\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-7.jpg\" alt=\"chart, box and whisker chart\" class=\"wp-image-1064703\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-7.jpg 863w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-7-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-7-768x586.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-7-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dl-for-air-pollutant-emission-estimation-7-236x180.jpg 236w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 863px) 100vw, 863px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u56fe5\uff1a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8bef\u5dee\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5982 CH4\u3001CO2 \u7b49\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6e05\u5355\u4f30\u7b97\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u6240\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6392\u653e\u6e05\u5355\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6709\u7740\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22 AI \u6280\u672f\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5438\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u78b3\u6355\u6349\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u78b3\u5c01\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4ee5\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ec4\u9e9f\uff08\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff09\uff0c\u5218\u677e\uff08\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff09\uff0c\u5f20\u4f73\uff08\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff09\uff0c\u90a2\u4f73\uff08\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u5df2\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5168\u7403\u6027\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u57282020\u5e74\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5c06\u57282030\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u8d1f\u6392\u653e\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e0e\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u671f\u520a 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