{"id":1146104,"date":"2025-07-31T03:08:33","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T10:08:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-blog-post&p=1146104"},"modified":"2025-07-31T03:08:34","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T10:08:34","slug":"new-arrival-in-research-30","status":"publish","type":"msr-blog-post","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/articles\/new-arrival-in-research-30\/","title":{"rendered":"ACL\u4e0a\u65b0 | \u6253\u9020\u8f7b\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684AI\u5f15\u64ce"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u6b22\u8fce\u9605\u8bfb\u201c\u79d1\u7814\u4e0a\u65b0\u201d\u680f\u76ee\uff01\u201c\u79d1\u7814\u4e0a\u65b0\u201d\u6c47\u805a\u4e86\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u52a8\u6001\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6d4f\u89c8\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u524d\u6cbf\u9886\u57df\u7684\u654f\u9510\u55c5\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u5168\u7403\u9876\u7ea7\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u76db\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e00 \uff0cACL 2025 \u4e8e\u8fd1\u65e5\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u53ec\u5f00\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5165\u9009\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u671f\u201c\u79d1\u7814\u4e0a\u65b0\u201d\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5165\u9009 ACL 2025 \u7684\u7cbe\u9009\u8bba\u6587\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u672c\u671f\u201c\u79d1\u7814\u4e0a\u65b0\u201d\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5949\u4e0a\u4e94\u9879\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u4f7f\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u66f4\u5c0f\u5de7\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u538b\u7f29\u53ca\u6301\u7eed\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u671f\u5185\u5bb9\u901f\u89c8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

01. \u65e0\u5411\u91cf\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n

02. Bitnet.cpp\uff1a\u4e09\u503c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fb9\u7f18\u63a8\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

03. OMGM\uff1a\u591a\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0e\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u534f\u540c\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u68c0\u7d22\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

04. \u9762\u5411\u9690\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u538b\u7f29\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

05. Velocitune\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u9886\u57df\u91cd\u52a0\u6743\u6301\u7eed\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

01. \u65e0\u5411\u91cf\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"paper<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2407.08551 (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u5728\u6587\u672c\u5230\u8bed\u97f3\uff08TTS\uff09\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee5 VALL-E \u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u666e\u904d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5411\u91cf\u91cf\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u8fde\u7eed\u8bed\u97f3\u6ce2\u5f62\u538b\u7f29\u4e3a\u79bb\u6563\u7b26\u53f7\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u867d\u5728\u5e8f\u5217\u5efa\u6a21\u5c42\u9762\u5e26\u6765\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u91c7\u6837\u566a\u58f0\u3001\u9891\u8c31\u5931\u771f\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u6ce2\u52a8\u7b49\u56fa\u6709\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4fe1\u606f\u635f\u5931\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8bed\u97f3\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u523b\u753b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e3a\u7a81\u7834\u4e0a\u8ff0\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u65e0\u9700\u79bb\u6563\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u5efa\u6a21\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5408\u6210\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u6846\u67b6 MELLE\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u8fde\u7eed\u6885\u5c14\u9891\u8c31\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u9010\u5e27\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6452\u5f03\u4e86\u5411\u91cf\u91cf\u5316\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u8fde\u7eed\u9891\u8c31\u5e27\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u5747\u65b9\u8bef\u5dee\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u56de\u5f52\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u201c\u8c31\u6d41\u52a8\u635f\u5931\u201d\uff08spectrogram flux loss\uff09\u663e\u5f0f\u7ea6\u675f\u5e27\u95f4\u9891\u8c31\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u6355\u6349\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6f14\u5316\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u751f\u6210\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0cMELLE \u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u53d8\u5206\u63a8\u65ad\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u9690\u7a7a\u95f4\u6ce8\u5165\u53ef\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6f5c\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5408\u6210\u8bed\u97f3\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"diagram\"
\u56fe1\uff1aMELLE \u6846\u67b6\u56fe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u5728 LibriTTS \u516c\u5f00\u8bed\u6599\u4e0a\u5bf9 MELLE \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e VALL-E \u53ca\u5176\u6539\u8fdb\u7248\u672c\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0e\u5ba2\u89c2\u6307\u6807\u5171\u540c\u8868\u660e\uff0cMELLE \u5728\u97f3\u8d28\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5ea6\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u53ca\u63a8\u7406\u6548\u7387\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5747\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5c55\u793a\u6837\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u7531\u91cf\u5316\u91c7\u6837\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u9891\u8c31\u5931\u771f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5355\u9636\u6bb5\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u67b6\u6784\uff0cMELLE \u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u6536\u655b\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

02. Bitnet.cpp\uff1a\u4e09\u503c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fb9\u7f18\u63a8\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"paper<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2502.11880 (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u90e8\u7f72\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u4f4e\u6bd4\u7279\u91cf\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u503c\u91cf\u5316\uff08\u5373\u6743\u91cd\u53d6\u503c\u4e3a{-1, 0, 1}\uff09\u56e0\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u538b\u7f29\u7387\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e3a BitNet b1.58 \u548c\u4e09\u503c LLMs \u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u63a8\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf Bitnet.cpp\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7cbe\u5ea6\u77e9\u9635\u4e58\u6cd5\u5e93\uff08mpGEMM\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u5e93\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u9879\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u65e0\u635f\u7684\u63a8\u7406\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4e09\u503c\u67e5\u627e\u8868\uff08Ternary Lookup Table, TL\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u5316\u89e3\u4f20\u7edf\u6bd4\u7279\u7ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4e\u6548\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5e26\u6bd4\u4f8b\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u6574\u6570\u8868\u793a\uff08Int2 with Scale, I2_S\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u635f\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u4e0e\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0cBitnet.cpp \u5728\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u57fa\u7ebf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5168\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u8fbe6.25\u500d\uff1b\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4e\u6bd4\u7279\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6700\u9ad8\u8fbe2.32\u500d\uff0c\u5237\u65b0\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u51c6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u6269\u5c55\u4e86 TL \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6bd4\u7279 LLMs \u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7ea7\u67e5\u627e\u8868\uff08Element-wise Lookup Table, ELUT\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9644\u5f55\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"chart,
\u56fe2\uff1a100B\u89c4\u6a21\u4e09\u503c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56fe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

03. OMGM\uff1a\u591a\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0e\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u534f\u540c\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u68c0\u7d22\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"paper<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2505.07879 (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89c6\u89c9\u95ee\u7b54\u4efb\u52a1\uff08VQA\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u6a21\u578b\u7406\u89e3\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u56de\u7b54\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08MLLM\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u878d\u5408\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u95ee\u7b54\uff08KB-VQA\uff09\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u50cf\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u501f\u52a9\u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u8865\u5145\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u589e\u5f3a\u751f\u6210\uff08RAG\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9762\u4e34\u6a21\u6001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7c92\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c1a\u672a\u5145\u5206\u6316\u6398\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u534f\u540c\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a OMGM \u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001 RAG \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7531\u7c97\u5230\u7ec6\u7684\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u68c0\u7d22\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5728\u67e5\u8be2\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u4e4b\u95f4\u534f\u8c03\u591a\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0e\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u68c0\u7d22\u6548\u7387\u548c\u56de\u7b54\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u5b9e\u4f53\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f53\u6458\u8981\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u521d\u6b65\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u5019\u9009\u5b9e\u4f53\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u5229\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u878d\u5408\u91cd\u6392\u5e8f\u5668\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u7247\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u8054\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7cbe\u70bc\u5019\u9009\u5b9e\u4f53\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u672c\u91cd\u6392\u5e8f\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u8bc4\u5206\u5f97\u5206\u4f9d\u6b21\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u9010\u5c42\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u68c0\u7d22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6587\u8109\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bed\u4e49\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"OMGM
\u56fe3\uff1aOMGM \u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 InfoSeek \u4e0e Encyclopedic-VQA \u4e24\u4e2a KB-VQA \u57fa\u51c6\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0cOMGM \u5728\u68c0\u7d22\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9886\u5148\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u95ee\u7b54\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e0a\u4f18\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u68c0\u7d22\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u6548\u7387\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6d88\u878d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5404\u68c0\u7d22\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e3a\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u68c0\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

OMGM \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5bf9\u6a21\u6001\u4e0e\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5efa\u6a21\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u6b65\u7f29\u5c0f\u68c0\u7d22\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u878d\u5408\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e2\u9002\u7528\u4e8e KB-VQA \u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\u7684\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

04. \u9762\u5411\u9690\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u538b\u7f29\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"paper<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/pretraining-context-compressor-for-large-language-models-with-embedding-based-memory\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982 RAG \u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0cLLMs \u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u957f\u6587\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u63a8\u7406\u6210\u672c\u5448\u4e8c\u6b21\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u538b\u7f29\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9690\u5f0f\u538b\u7f29\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5bc6\u96c6\u5d4c\u5165\u5411\u91cf\uff08\u8bb0\u5fc6\u69fd\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\u6d53\u7f29\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u7387\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a PCC\uff08Pretraining Context Compressor\uff09\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u538b\u7f29\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u89e3\u8026\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f7f\u538b\u7f29\u5668\u4e0e\u4e0b\u6e38 LLMs \u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u538b\u7f29\u5668\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u3002\u8be5\u67b6\u6784\u7531\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u538b\u7f29\u4e3a\u5d4c\u5165\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u5219\u8c03\u6574\u5d4c\u5165\u7ef4\u5ea6\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u4ee5\u9002\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 LLMs \u89e3\u7801\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u538b\u7f29\u5668\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u8bad\u7ec3\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\u4e00\uff0c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u672c\u91cd\u6784\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u8865\u5168\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u69fd\u65e2\u80fd\u56de\u5fc6\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u8f85\u52a9\u751f\u6210\u540e\u7eed\u6587\u672c\uff1b\u4e8c\uff0c\u5fae\u8c03\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5c11\u91cf\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"diagram\"
\u56fe4\uff1aPCC \u6846\u67b6\u56fe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u90e8\u5206\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u7387\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u6548\u7387\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ca\u8de8\u6a21\u578b\u9002\u914d\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c4\u500d\u548c16\u500d\u538b\u7f29\u7387\u5728\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c4\u500d\u538b\u7f29\u51e0\u4e4e\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u91cd\u6784\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u800c16\u500d\u538b\u7f29\u5219\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u4fe1\u606f\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u66f4\u9ad8\u538b\u7f29\u7387\uff08\u5982128\u500d\u3001256\u500d\uff09\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u4fe1\u606f\u635f\u5931\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u96be\u5ea6\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u52a0\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0cPCC \u5728\u4e09\u5927\u9886\u57df\u516b\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u538b\u7f29\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728 RAG \u95ee\u7b54\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0cPCC \u5728\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5fae\u8c03\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ecd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4f18\u5f02\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u901a\u7528\u538b\u7f29\u5668\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cPCC \u5728\u4e0d\u540c LLMs \u89e3\u7801\u5668\uff08\u5982 Mistral\u3001Qwen\u3001Phi \u7b49\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

05. Velocitune\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u9886\u57df\u91cd\u52a0\u6743\u6301\u7eed\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"paper<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2411.14318 (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u6574\u5408\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u9759\u6001\u6216\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6027\u7684\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u6743\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u635f\u5931\u5dee\u503c\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u6570\u636e\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u6301\u7eed\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u901f\u5ea6\u201d\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u9886\u57df\u91cd\u52a0\u6743\u65b9\u6cd5 Velocitune\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u5404\u9886\u57df\u7684\u635f\u5931\u4e0b\u964d\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u636e\u6b64\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u9886\u57df\u6570\u636e\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9886\u57df\u95f4\u66f4\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6574\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"diagram\"
\u56fe5\uff1aVelocitune \u6574\u4f53\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Velocitune \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5229\u7528\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u901f\u5ea6\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ea6\u91cf\u5404\u9886\u57df\u5b66\u4e60\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u635f\u5931\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u635f\u5931\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u635f\u5931\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u5728\u5185\u8bc4\u4f30\u5df2\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5404\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u635f\u5931\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e Chinchilla scaling law \u9884\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807\u635f\u5931\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u635f\u5931\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5404\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u901f\u5ea6\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u66f4\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u6837\u6743\u91cd\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u4fe1\u53f7\u6216\u9886\u57df\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u5bf9\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u6570\u5b66\u4e0e\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0cVelocitune \u5728\u63d0\u5347\u9886\u57df\u6743\u91cd\u6536\u655b\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u52a0\u6743\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u635f\u5931\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cVelocitune \u5728\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3001\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9886\u57df\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u6216\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u878d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u6790\u4e86 Velocitune \u4e2d\u5404\u7ec4\u6210\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u635f\u5931\u4f30\u8ba1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6392\u5e8f\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u52a8\u6001\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u6743\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u591a\u9886\u57df\u6301\u7eed\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u591a\u9886\u57df\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u6b22\u8fce\u9605\u8bfb\u201c\u79d1\u7814\u4e0a\u65b0\u201d\u680f\u76ee\uff01\u201c\u79d1\u7814\u4e0a\u65b0\u201d\u6c47\u805a\u4e86\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u52a8\u6001\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6d4f\u89c8\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u524d\u6cbf\u9886\u57df\u7684\u654f\u9510\u55c5\u89c9\u3002 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u5168\u7403\u9876\u7ea7\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u76db\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e00 \uff0cACL 2025 \u4e8e\u8fd1\u65e5\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u53ec\u5f00\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5165\u9009\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u671f\u201c\u79d1\u7814\u4e0a\u65b0\u201d\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5165\u9009 ACL 2025 \u7684\u7cbe\u9009\u8bba\u6587\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u672c\u671f\u201c\u79d1\u7814\u4e0a\u65b0\u201d\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5949\u4e0a\u4e94\u9879\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u4f7f\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u66f4\u5c0f\u5de7\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u538b\u7f29\u53ca\u6301\u7eed\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\u3002 \u672c\u671f\u5185\u5bb9\u901f\u89c8 01. \u65e0\u5411\u91cf\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210 02. Bitnet.cpp\uff1a\u4e09\u503c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fb9\u7f18\u63a8\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf 03. OMGM\uff1a\u591a\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0e\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u534f\u540c\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u68c0\u7d22\u65b9\u6cd5 04. \u9762\u5411\u9690\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u538b\u7f29\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5 05. Velocitune\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u9886\u57df\u91cd\u52a0\u6743\u6301\u7eed\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5 \u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2407.08551 (opens in new tab) \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u5728\u6587\u672c\u5230\u8bed\u97f3\uff08TTS\uff09\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee5 VALL-E \u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u666e\u904d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5411\u91cf\u91cf\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u8fde\u7eed\u8bed\u97f3\u6ce2\u5f62\u538b\u7f29\u4e3a\u79bb\u6563\u7b26\u53f7\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u867d\u5728\u5e8f\u5217\u5efa\u6a21\u5c42\u9762\u5e26\u6765\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u91c7\u6837\u566a\u58f0\u3001\u9891\u8c31\u5931\u771f\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u6ce2\u52a8\u7b49\u56fa\u6709\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4fe1\u606f\u635f\u5931\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8bed\u97f3\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u523b\u753b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e3a\u7a81\u7834\u4e0a\u8ff0\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u65e0\u9700\u79bb\u6563\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u5efa\u6a21\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5408\u6210\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002 \u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u6846\u67b6 MELLE\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u8fde\u7eed\u6885\u5c14\u9891\u8c31\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u9010\u5e27\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6452\u5f03\u4e86\u5411\u91cf\u91cf\u5316\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u8fde\u7eed\u9891\u8c31\u5e27\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u5747\u65b9\u8bef\u5dee\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u56de\u5f52\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u201c\u8c31\u6d41\u52a8\u635f\u5931\u201d\uff08spectrogram flux loss\uff09\u663e\u5f0f\u7ea6\u675f\u5e27\u95f4\u9891\u8c31\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u6355\u6349\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6f14\u5316\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u751f\u6210\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0cMELLE \u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u53d8\u5206\u63a8\u65ad\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u9690\u7a7a\u95f4\u6ce8\u5165\u53ef\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6f5c\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5408\u6210\u8bed\u97f3\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u5728 LibriTTS \u516c\u5f00\u8bed\u6599\u4e0a\u5bf9 MELLE \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e VALL-E \u53ca\u5176\u6539\u8fdb\u7248\u672c\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0e\u5ba2\u89c2\u6307\u6807\u5171\u540c\u8868\u660e\uff0cMELLE \u5728\u97f3\u8d28\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5ea6\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u53ca\u63a8\u7406\u6548\u7387\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5747\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5c55\u793a\u6837\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u7531\u91cf\u5316\u91c7\u6837\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u9891\u8c31\u5931\u771f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5355\u9636\u6bb5\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u67b6\u6784\uff0cMELLE \u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u6536\u655b\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2502.11880 (opens in new tab) \u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u90e8\u7f72\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u4f4e\u6bd4\u7279\u91cf\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u503c\u91cf\u5316\uff08\u5373\u6743\u91cd\u53d6\u503c\u4e3a{-1, 0, 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