{"id":1156107,"date":"2025-11-19T18:46:48","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T02:46:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-blog-post&p=1156107"},"modified":"2025-11-19T18:46:50","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T02:46:50","slug":"new-arrival-in-research-32","status":"publish","type":"msr-blog-post","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/articles\/new-arrival-in-research-32\/","title":{"rendered":"NeurIPS\u4e0a\u65b0 | \u5927\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u52a0\u901f\uff1a\u94f8\u5c31LLMs\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u57fa\u77f3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u6b22\u8fce\u9605\u8bfb\u201c\u79d1\u7814\u4e0a\u65b0\u201d\u680f\u76ee\uff01\u201c\u79d1\u7814\u4e0a\u65b0\u201d\u6c47\u805a\u4e86\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u52a8\u6001\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6d4f\u89c8\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u524d\u6cbf\u9886\u57df\u7684\u654f\u9510\u55c5\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u7403\u9876\u7ea7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u76db\u4f1a NeurIPS 2025 \u5373\u5c06\u62c9\u5f00\u5e37\u5e55\u3002\u5728\u672c\u5c4a\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5171\u670930\u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u63a5\u6536\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u4ece\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u524d\u6cbf\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5468\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u56db\u671f\u201cNeurIPS\u4e0a\u65b0\u201d\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\u5165\u9009\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u52a0\u901f\u3001\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u9f50\u3001\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u4e0e\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\u3001AI \u521b\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u843d\u5730\u548c\u666e\u53ca\u5316\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51b2\u7834\u73b0\u6709 Transformer \u67b6\u6784\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u6d77\u91cf\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5256\u6790\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\u53cc\u8f6e\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86 LLMs \u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u957f\u8f93\u5165\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\uff08\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u7406\uff09\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a81\u7834\u4e3a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u575a\u5b9e\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u63a8\u52a8 AI \u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u671f\u5185\u5bb9\u901f\u89c8 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

01. \u5757\u5750\u6807\u4e0b\u964d\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u5355\u5f203090\u5fae\u8c038B\u5927\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

02. \u68c0\u7d22\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5411\u91cf\u68c0\u7d22\u52a0\u901f\u957f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587 LLMs \u63a8\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n

03. \u8def\u7531 Mamba\uff1a\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e13\u5bb6\u6df7\u5408\u6295\u5f71\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

04. rStar-Coder\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u7ade\u4e89\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

05. \u81ea\u84b8\u998f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u95e8\u63a7\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u957f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u9884\u586b\u5145<\/p>\n\n\n\n

06. SwS \u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f31\u70b9\u81ea\u611f\u77e5\u7684 LLMs \u63a8\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u5408\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n

01. \u5757\u5750\u6807\u4e0b\u964d\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u5355\u5f203090\u5fae\u8c038B\u5927\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"paper\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/accelerating-block-coordinate-descent-for-llm-finetuning-via-landscape-expansion\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9 LLMs \u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u53c2\u6570\u5fae\u8c03\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9 GPU \u5185\u5b58\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u662f\u963b\u788d\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u867d\u7136\u50cf Block Coordinate Descent (BCD) \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5757\u66f4\u65b0\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u6536\u655b\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u4e14\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684 LLMs \u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u8fbe\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u4f18\u5316\u5668\uff08\u5982 Adam\uff09\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4fdd\u6301 BCD \u5185\u5b58\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u52a8\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u4e86 BCD \u5728 LLMs \u5fae\u8c03\u4e2d\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7f3a\u9677\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\/\u51bb\u7ed3\u53c2\u6570\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u65f6\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u641c\u7d22\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u5168\u5c40\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u4f18\u5316\u666f\u89c2\u6269\u5c55\uff08Landscape Expansion\uff09\u201d\u7684\u6539\u8fdb BCD \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 BREAD\uff08Block cooRdinate dEscent via lAndscape expansion\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u9ad8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u975e\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5757\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5bf9\u5168\u90e8\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u5197\u4f59\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u62d3\u5bbd\u4e86 BCD \u7684\u4f18\u5316\u641c\u7d22\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u666f\u89c2\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"table\"
\u56fe1\uff1a\u5728 MathInstruct \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u5fae\u8c03 Llama 3.1 \u6a21\u578b\uff088B \u548c 70B\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u548c\u5355\u8f6e GPU \u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u7684 BCD \u4f18\u5316\u5668\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u4f18\u5316\u5668\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5fae\u8c03\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0cBREAD \u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7ea680%\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a81\u7834\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5185\u5b58\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5fae\u8c03\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210 LLMs \u7684\u5168\u53c2\u6570\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86 LLMs \u5728\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

02. \u68c0\u7d22\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5411\u91cf\u68c0\u7d22\u52a0\u901f\u957f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587 LLMs \u63a8\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"paper\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2409.10516 (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

LLMs \u5728\u957f\u6587\u672c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u63a8\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4f4e\u6548\u3002Transformer \u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u968f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u957f\u5ea6\u5448\u4e8c\u6b21\u65b9\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u5176 Key-Value (KV) \u7f13\u5b58\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u7ebf\u6027\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u5bf9 GPU \u5185\u5b58\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406 64K \u6216 128K token \u7684\u8d85\u957f\u6587\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7a00\u758f\u5316\u6216\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u9700\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u89e3\u51b3 KV Cache \u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u901a\u7528\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e LLMs \u5728\u8d85\u957f\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u7a0b\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u9700\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u5373\u63d2\u5373\u7528\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848RetrievalAttention\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u4ece\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed9\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5386\u53f2 token \u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8ba1\u7b97\u771f\u6b63\u5173\u952e\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u5c06\u5e9e\u5927\u7684 KV Cache \u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u3001\u5bb9\u91cf\u66f4\u5927\u7684 CPU \u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5e45\u7f13\u89e3GPU \u5185\u5b58\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u68c0\u7d22\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u641c\u7d22\uff0cANNS\uff09\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d query token \u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ece CPU \u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u68c0\u7d22\u51fa\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5c11\u91cf\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u5360\u603b\u91cf\u76841%-3%\uff09\u5386\u53f2 KV \u5411\u91cf\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6781\u5927\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"diagram\"
\u56fe2\uff1aRetrievalAttention \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0e\u5168\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff08Full Attention\uff09\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

RetrievalAttention \u6210\u529f\u5c06 KV Cache \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u4e9a\u7ebf\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f9780\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406\u8d85\u957f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u7ea7 GPU \u4e0a\u5904\u7406 128K token \u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u751f\u6210\u8d28\u91cf\u5f71\u54cd\u6781\u5c0f\u3002RetrievalAttention \u5728\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u4e86 LLMs \u5728\u957f\u6587\u672c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

03. \u8def\u7531 Mamba\uff1a\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e13\u5bb6\u6df7\u5408\u6295\u5f71\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"paper\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2506.18145 (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u7b97\u529b\u548c\u957f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5904\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf Transformer \u67b6\u6784\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u56e0\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u65b9\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u963b\u788d\u3002\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u578b\uff08SSM\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f Mamba \u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u7ebf\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u548c\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u957f\u5e8f\u5217\u5efa\u6a21\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5019\u9009\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cSSM \u5728\u6269\u5927\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u5bb9\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5374\u76f8\u5bf9\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u50cf\u9876\u7ea7 LLMs \u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5de8\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c06 Mamba \u7684\u957f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u5176\u53c2\u6570\u5bb9\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u7a81\u7834 SSM \u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a Routing Mamba (RoM) \u7684\u65b0\u9896\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u5c06\u4e13\u5bb6\u6df7\u5408\uff08MoE\uff09\u673a\u5236\u96c6\u6210\u5230 Mamba \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u6295\u5f71\u5c42\u4e2d\u3002RoM \u5de7\u5999\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86 MoE \u4e0e Mamba \u67b6\u6784\u5e95\u5c42\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u4f20\u7edf Mamba \u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u7684 MoE \u96c6\u6210\u96be\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u8def\u7531\u673a\u5236\uff0cRoM \u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f93\u5165 token \u52a8\u6001\u5730\u6fc0\u6d3b\u548c\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u98de\u8dc3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5728\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u6a21\u578b\u603b\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u4e8e\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u4ec5\u7565\u5fae\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"diagram\"
\u56fe3\uff1aRouting Mamba \u6846\u67b6\u56fe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

RoM \u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86 Mamba \u7ebf\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u767e\u4ebf\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u957f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u95ee\u7b54\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0cRoM \u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f20\u7edf Mamba \u67b6\u6784\u548c\u540c\u7b49\u6d3b\u8dc3\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u7684 Transformer-MoE \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86 SSM \u67b6\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7 MoE \u673a\u5236\u6709\u6548\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u5176\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

04. rStar-Coder\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u7ade\u4e89\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"paper\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2505.21297 (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/huggingface.co\/datasets\/microsoft\/rStar-Coder (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bad\u7ec3\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u7f16\u7a0b\u7ade\u8d5b\u9898\u76ee\u7684 LLMs\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u7406\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5f80\u5f80\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7f3a\u9677\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u7f16\u7a0b\u7ade\u8d5b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u666e\u904d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4e14\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u8f93\u5165-\u8f93\u51fa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u96be\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86 LLMs \u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u4ee3\u7801\u9886\u57df\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u7406\u57fa\u51c6\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6784\u5efa\u4e86 rStar-Coder\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b41.8\u4e07\u4e2a\u7ade\u4e89\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u548c58\u4e07\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u89e3\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u751f\u6210\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u5229\u7528 LLMs \u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u6837\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u6765\u4e25\u683c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u8fd8\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u7b5b\u9009\u6700\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"chart,
\u56fe4\uff1a\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u7406\u57fa\u51c6\u4e0a\u7684 Pass@1 \u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002rStar-Coder \u59cb\u7ec8\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0e\u89c4\u6a21\u663e\u8457\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u63a8\u7406 LLMs \u76f8\u6bd4\u5177\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u6781\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684 USACO 2025 \u57fa\u51c6\u4e0a\uff0crStar-Coder \u5c3d\u7ba1\u662f 7B \u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4f18\u4e8e QWQ-32B\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

rStar-Coder \u4e0d\u4ec5\u672c\u8eab\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u7406\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u4e3a\u4e1a\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e13\u4e1a\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u7406 LLMs \u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u7ade\u8d5b\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u7406\u89e3\u57fa\u51c6\u4e0a\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u9ad8\u96be\u5ea6\u7684\u672a\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u679c\u6709\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86 LLMs \u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u4ee3\u7801\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u6781\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u73b0\u5df2\u5f00\u6e90 https:\/\/huggingface.co\/datasets\/microsoft\/rStar-Coder\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

05. \u81ea\u84b8\u998f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u95e8\u63a7\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u957f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u9884\u586b\u5145<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"paper\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/openreview.net\/pdf?id=Nf8yfPDFTl (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 LLMs \u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u63d0\u793a\uff08prompt\uff09\u7684\u9884\u586b\u5145\uff08prefilling\uff09\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f00\u9500\u4ecd\u7136\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u957f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u91cf\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8ba1\u7b97\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u6237\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u8df3\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u8d21\u732e\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u9884\u586b\u5145\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21 LLMs \u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7a00\u758f\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u84b8\u998f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u95e8\u63a7\uff08SeerAttention\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u611f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e MoE \u95e8\u63a7\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u95e8\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u95e8\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u84b8\u998f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u5df2\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u5ea7\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u57fa\u5ea7\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u65b0\u8bad\u7ec3\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u3002SeerAttention \u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e9b token \u5bf9\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u8d21\u732e\u6781\u4f4e\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u7a00\u758f\u5316\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u9884\u586b\u5145\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u636e\u95e8\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u8df3\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8282\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"SeerAttention
\u56fe5\uff1aSeerAttention \u6846\u67b6\u56fe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

SeerAttention \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u672c\u6781\u4f4e\u3001\u5373\u63d2\u5373\u7528\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u957f\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u586b\u5145\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u52a0\u901f\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u8282\u7701\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6570\u4e07 token \u7684\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u66f4\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u5ea6\uff08perplexity\uff09\u548c\u751f\u6210\u8d28\u91cf\u5f71\u54cd\u6781\u5c0f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7565\u6709\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

06. SwS \u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f31\u70b9\u81ea\u611f\u77e5\u7684 LLMs \u63a8\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u5408\u6210<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"paper\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2506.08989 (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff08RL\uff09\u63d0\u5347 LLMs \u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6548\u7387\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u7ecf\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u96be\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8d85\u7eb2\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u5e76\u7a00\u91ca\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9488\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0cLLMs \u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u6548\u7387\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6548\u7387\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86 SwS\uff08\u81ea\u611f\u77e5\u5f31\u70b9\u9a71\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u5408\u6210\uff09\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53cd\u9988\u95ed\u73af\uff1aLLMs \u9996\u5148\u7ecf\u8fc7\u521d\u6b65\u7684 RL \u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u5176\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u201c\u5f31\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u627e\u51fa\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u76f2\u533a\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f31\u70b9\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u5730\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u96be\u5ea6\u9002\u4e2d\u3001\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u76f2\u533a\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u8bad\u7ec3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u7684 RL \u8fed\u4ee3\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"diagram\"
\u56fe6\uff1aSwS \u6846\u67b6\u56fe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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