{"id":642759,"date":"2020-09-05T13:30:17","date_gmt":"2020-09-05T20:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-project&#038;p=642759"},"modified":"2023-11-28T10:05:58","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T18:05:58","slug":"physical-computing","status":"publish","type":"msr-project","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/project\/physical-computing\/","title":{"rendered":"Physical Computing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Physical_computing\">Physical computing<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a> refers to the use of tangible, embedded microcontroller-based interactive systems that can sense the world around them and\/or control outputs such as lights, displays and motors. Assembling the hardware elements of a physical computer and programming it with the desired behavior provides a creative and educational experience. A variety of physical computing devices are established in the market, including: <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arduino.cc\/\">Arduino<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>, <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.raspberrypi.org\/\">Raspberry Pi<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>, <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/learn.adafruit.com\/category\/circuit-playground\">Circuit Playground<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>, and the <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/microbit.org\/\">BBC micro:bit<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Microsoft has been active in the physical computing arena for over a decade, developing a number of hardware and software solutions to empower students, educators, hobbyists, artists and designers with new tools and techniques. Perhaps most significant was Microsoft&#8217;s contribution to the development of the <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/microbit.org\/\">BBC micro:bit<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a> device and the associated <a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-gb\/makecode?rtc=1\">MakeCode<\/a> programming environment, which have been used to teach programming concepts to around 40 million children &#8211; 1.5% of all the children in the world! Prior to our involvement with the micro:bit, we designed the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/project\/net-gadgeteer\/\">.NET Gadgeteer<\/a> system, which also enjoyed much success in schools. Other physical computing tools we have developed and researched include <a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/project\/circuit-stickers-and-conductive-printing\/\">circuit stickers and conductive inkjet printing<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>We work closely with organizations such as Lancaster University and the Micro:bit Educational Foundation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Physical computing refers to the use of tangible, embedded microcontroller-based interactive systems that can sense the world around them and\/or control outputs such as lights, displays and motors. Assembling the hardware elements of a physical computer and programming it with the desired behavior provides a creative and educational experience. A variety of physical computing devices [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","footnotes":""},"research-area":[13552,13560],"msr-locale":[268875],"msr-impact-theme":[],"msr-pillar":[],"class_list":["post-642759","msr-project","type-msr-project","status-publish","hentry","msr-research-area-hardware-devices","msr-research-area-programming-languages-software-engineering","msr-locale-en_us","msr-archive-status-active"],"msr_project_start":"","related-publications":[162629,164426,164754,165809,166067,166068,168523,215400,238011,498287,504521,570141,611871,642384,644103,652632],"related-downloads":[],"related-videos":[264525,590323,643893],"related-groups":[],"related-events":[],"related-opportunities":[],"related-posts":[],"related-articles":[],"tab-content":[],"slides":[],"related-researchers":[{"type":"guest","display_name":"Steve Hodges","user_id":987591,"people_section":"Section name 0","alias":""},{"type":"user_nicename","display_name":"Peli de Halleux","user_id":32253,"people_section":"Section name 0","alias":"jhalleux"},{"type":"user_nicename","display_name":"Nicolas Villar","user_id":33139,"people_section":"Section name 0","alias":"nvillar"},{"type":"user_nicename","display_name":"James Devine","user_id":41632,"people_section":"Section name 0","alias":"devinejames"}],"msr_research_lab":[199561,199565],"msr_impact_theme":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-project\/642759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-project"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/msr-project"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-project\/642759\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":987594,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-project\/642759\/revisions\/987594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=642759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"msr-research-area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-area?post=642759"},{"taxonomy":"msr-locale","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-locale?post=642759"},{"taxonomy":"msr-impact-theme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-impact-theme?post=642759"},{"taxonomy":"msr-pillar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-pillar?post=642759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}