{"id":1123782,"date":"2025-01-23T14:10:50","date_gmt":"2025-01-23T22:10:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-research-item&#038;p=1123782"},"modified":"2025-01-24T08:06:18","modified_gmt":"2025-01-24T16:06:18","slug":"extreme-classification","status":"publish","type":"msr-research-item","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/extreme-classification\/","title":{"rendered":"Extreme Classification"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Extreme classification is a rapidly growing research area within machine learning focusing on<br \/>\nmulti-class and multi-label problems involving an extremely large number of labels (even more<br \/>\nthan a million). Many applications of extreme classification have been found in diverse areas<br \/>\nranging from language modeling to document tagging in NLP, face recognition to learning universal feature representations in computer vision, gene function prediction in bioinformatics, etc.<br \/>\nExtreme classification has also opened up a new paradigm for key industrial applications such<br \/>\nas ranking and recommendation by reformulating them as multi-label learning tasks where each<br \/>\nitem to be ranked or recommended is treated as a separate label. Such reformulations have led to<br \/>\nsignificant gains over traditional collaborative filtering and content-based recommendation techniques. Consequently, extreme classifiers have been deployed in many real-world applications in<br \/>\nindustry.<\/p>\n<p>Extreme classification has raised many new research challenges beyond the pale of traditional<br \/>\nmachine learning including developing log-time and log-space algorithms, deriving theoretical<br \/>\nbounds that scale logarithmically with the number of labels, learning from biased training data,<br \/>\ndeveloping performance metrics, etc. The seminar aimed at bringing together experts in machine<br \/>\nlearning, NLP, computer vision, web search and recommendation from academia and industry<br \/>\nto make progress on these problems. We believe that this seminar has encouraged the interdisciplinary collaborations in the area of extreme classification, started discussion on identification<br \/>\nof thrust areas and important research problems, motivated to improve the algorithms upon the<br \/>\nstate-of-the-art, as well to work on the theoretical foundations of extreme classification.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Extreme classification is a rapidly growing research area within machine learning focusing on multi-class and multi-label problems involving an extremely large number of labels (even more than a million). Many applications of extreme classification have been found in diverse areas ranging from language modeling to document tagging in NLP, face recognition to learning universal feature [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","msr-author-ordering":null,"msr_publishername":"","msr_publisher_other":"","msr_booktitle":"","msr_chapter":"","msr_edition":"","msr_editors":"","msr_how_published":"","msr_isbn":"","msr_issue":"","msr_journal":"","msr_number":"","msr_organization":"","msr_pages_string":"","msr_page_range_start":"","msr_page_range_end":"","msr_series":"","msr_volume":"","msr_copyright":"","msr_conference_name":"Report from Dagstuhl Seminar 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