{"id":1125138,"date":"2025-01-30T09:08:35","date_gmt":"2025-01-30T17:08:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-research-item&#038;p=1125138"},"modified":"2025-01-30T09:09:23","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T17:09:23","slug":"modality-driven-design-for-multi-step-dexterous-manipulation-insights-from-neuroscience","status":"publish","type":"msr-research-item","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/modality-driven-design-for-multi-step-dexterous-manipulation-insights-from-neuroscience\/","title":{"rendered":"Modality-Driven Design for Multi-Step Dexterous Manipulation: Insights from Neuroscience"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Multi-step dexterous manipulation is a fundamental skill in household scenarios, yet remains an underexplored area in robotics. This paper proposes a modular approach, where each step of the manipulation process is addressed with dedicated policies based on effective modality input, rather than relying on a single end-to-end model. To demonstrate this, a dexterous robotic hand performs a manipulation task involving picking up and rotating a box. Guided by insights from neuroscience, the task is decomposed into three sub-skills, 1)reaching, 2)grasping and lifting, and 3)in-hand rotation, based on the dominant sensory modalities employed in the human brain. Each sub-skill is addressed using distinct methods from a practical perspective: a classical controller, a Vision-Language-Action model, and a reinforcement learning policy with force feedback, respectively. We tested the pipeline on a real robot to demonstrate the feasibility of our approach. The key contribution of this study lies in presenting a neuroscience-inspired, modality-driven methodology for multi-step dexterous manipulation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Multi-step dexterous manipulation is a fundamental skill in household scenarios, yet remains an underexplored area in robotics. This paper proposes a modular approach, where each step of the manipulation process is addressed with dedicated policies based on effective modality input, rather than relying on a single end-to-end model. To demonstrate this, a dexterous robotic hand 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