{"id":1159595,"date":"2026-01-04T09:54:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-04T17:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-research-item&#038;p=1159595"},"modified":"2026-01-04T09:54:01","modified_gmt":"2026-01-04T17:54:01","slug":"diffusion-is-a-code-repair-operator-and-generator","status":"publish","type":"msr-research-item","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/diffusion-is-a-code-repair-operator-and-generator\/","title":{"rendered":"Diffusion is a code repair operator and generator"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Code diffusion models generate code by iteratively removing noise from the latent representation of a code snippet. During later steps of the diffusion process, when the code snippet has almost converged, differences between discrete representations of these snippets look like last-mile repairs applied to broken or incomplete code. We evaluate the extent to which this resemblance can be exploited to leverage pre-trained code diffusion models for the problem of last-mile repair by considering two applications with significant potential. First, we can leverage the diffusion model for last-mile repair by adding noise to a broken code snippet and resuming the diffusion process. Second, we can leverage the diffusion model to generate arbitrary amount of training data for last-mile repair tasks (that are computationally more efficient) by sampling an intermediate program (input) and the final program (output) from the diffusion process. We perform experiments on 3 domains (Python, Excel and PowerShell) to evaluate applications, as well as analyze properties.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Code diffusion models generate code by iteratively removing noise from the latent representation of a code snippet. During later steps of the diffusion process, when the code snippet has almost converged, differences between discrete representations of these snippets look like last-mile repairs applied to broken or incomplete code. We evaluate the extent to which this [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","msr-author-ordering":[{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Mukul Singh","user_id":"42048"},{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Gust Verbruggen","user_id":"41605"},{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Vu Le","user_id":"39174"},{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Sumit 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