{"id":157280,"date":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/msr-research-item\/on-two-stage-stochastic-minimum-spanning-trees\/"},"modified":"2018-10-16T21:51:28","modified_gmt":"2018-10-17T04:51:28","slug":"on-two-stage-stochastic-minimum-spanning-trees","status":"publish","type":"msr-research-item","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/on-two-stage-stochastic-minimum-spanning-trees\/","title":{"rendered":"On Two-Stage Stochastic Minimum Spanning Trees"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"Para\">We consider the undirected minimum spanning tree problem in a stochastic optimization setting. For the two-stage stochastic optimization formulation with finite scenarios, a simple iterative randomized rounding method on a natural LP formulation of the problem yields a nearly best-possible approximation algorithm.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Para\">We then consider the Stochastic minimum spanning tree problem in a more general black-box model and show that even under the assumptions of bounded inflation the problem remains log <em class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">n<\/em>-hard to approximate unless <em class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">P<\/em> = <em class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">NP<\/em>; where <em class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">n<\/em> is the size of graph. We also give approximation algorithm matching the lower bound up to a constant factor.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Para\">Finally, we consider a slightly different cost model where the second stage costs are independent random variables uniformly distributed between [0,1].<\/p>\n<p class=\"Para\">[See attachment or URL for further mathematical equations that cannot be displayed here.]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We consider the undirected minimum spanning tree problem in a stochastic optimization setting. For the two-stage stochastic optimization formulation with finite scenarios, a simple iterative randomized rounding method on a natural LP formulation of the problem yields a nearly best-possible approximation algorithm. We then consider the Stochastic minimum spanning tree problem in a more general [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","msr-author-ordering":null,"msr_publishername":"Springer","msr_publisher_other":"","msr_booktitle":"","msr_chapter":"","msr_edition":"Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization, 11th International IPCO Conference, Berlin, Germany, June 8-10, 2005, Proceedings","msr_editors":"","msr_how_published":"","msr_isbn":"3-540-26199-0","msr_issue":"","msr_journal":"","msr_number":"","msr_organization":"","msr_pages_string":"321\u2013334","msr_page_range_start":"321","msr_page_range_end":"334","msr_series":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","msr_volume":"3509","msr_copyright":"","msr_conference_name":"Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization, 11th International IPCO Conference, Berlin, Germany, June 8-10, 2005, Proceedings","msr_doi":"10.1007\/11496915_24","msr_arxiv_id":"","msr_s2_paper_id":"","msr_mag_id":"","msr_pubmed_id":"","msr_other_authors":"","msr_other_contributors":"","msr_speaker":"","msr_award":"","msr_affiliation":"","msr_institution":"","msr_host":"","msr_version":"","msr_duration":"","msr_original_fields_of_study":"","msr_release_tracker_id":"","msr_s2_match_type":"","msr_citation_count_updated":"","msr_published_date":"2005-06-08","msr_highlight_text":"","msr_notes":"","msr_longbiography":"","msr_publicationurl":"","msr_external_url":"","msr_secondary_video_url":"","msr_conference_url":"","msr_journal_url":"","msr_s2_pdf_url":"","msr_year":2005,"msr_citation_count":0,"msr_influential_citations":0,"msr_reference_count":0,"msr_s2_match_confidence":0,"msr_microsoftintellectualproperty":true,"msr_s2_open_access":false,"msr_s2_author_ids":[],"msr_pub_ids":[],"msr_hide_image_in_river":0,"footnotes":""},"msr-research-highlight":[],"research-area":[13546],"msr-publication-type":[193716],"msr-publisher":[],"msr-focus-area":[],"msr-locale":[268875],"msr-post-option":[],"msr-field-of-study":[],"msr-conference":[],"msr-journal":[],"msr-impact-theme":[],"msr-pillar":[],"class_list":["post-157280","msr-research-item","type-msr-research-item","status-publish","hentry","msr-research-area-computational-sciences-mathematics","msr-locale-en_us"],"msr_publishername":"Springer","msr_edition":"Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization, 11th International IPCO Conference, Berlin, Germany, June 8-10, 2005, Proceedings","msr_affiliation":"","msr_published_date":"2005-06-08","msr_host":"","msr_duration":"","msr_version":"","msr_speaker":"","msr_other_contributors":"","msr_booktitle":"","msr_pages_string":"321\u2013334","msr_chapter":"","msr_isbn":"3-540-26199-0","msr_journal":"","msr_volume":"3509","msr_number":"","msr_editors":"","msr_series":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","msr_issue":"","msr_organization":"","msr_how_published":"","msr_notes":"","msr_highlight_text":"","msr_release_tracker_id":"","msr_original_fields_of_study":"","msr_download_urls":"","msr_external_url":"","msr_secondary_video_url":"","msr_longbiography":"","msr_microsoftintellectualproperty":1,"msr_main_download":"228676","msr_publicationurl":"","msr_doi":"10.1007\/11496915_24","msr_publication_uploader":[{"type":"file","title":"stochastictree.pdf","viewUrl":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/01\/stochastictree.pdf","id":228676,"label_id":0},{"type":"doi","title":"10.1007\/11496915_24","viewUrl":false,"id":false,"label_id":0}],"msr_related_uploader":"","msr_citation_count":0,"msr_citation_count_updated":"","msr_s2_paper_id":"","msr_influential_citations":0,"msr_reference_count":0,"msr_arxiv_id":"","msr_s2_author_ids":[],"msr_s2_open_access":false,"msr_s2_pdf_url":null,"msr_attachments":[{"id":228676,"url":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/01\/stochastictree.pdf"}],"msr-author-ordering":[{"type":"text","value":"Kedar Dhamdhere","user_id":0,"rest_url":false},{"type":"text","value":"R. 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