{"id":165748,"date":"2009-03-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-03-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/msr-research-item\/translation-combination-using-factored-word-substitution\/"},"modified":"2018-10-16T19:59:56","modified_gmt":"2018-10-17T02:59:56","slug":"translation-combination-using-factored-word-substitution","status":"publish","type":"msr-research-item","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/translation-combination-using-factored-word-substitution\/","title":{"rendered":"Translation Combination using Factored Word Substitution"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We present a word substitution approach<br \/>\nto combine the output of different machine<br \/>\ntranslation systems. Using part of speech<br \/>\ninformation, candidate words are determined<br \/>\namong possible translation options,<br \/>\nwhich in turn are estimated through a precomputed<br \/>\nword alignment. Automatic<br \/>\nsubstitution is guided by several decision<br \/>\nfactors, including part of speech, local<br \/>\ncontext, and language model probabilities.<br \/>\nThe combination of these factors<br \/>\nis defined after careful manual analysis<br \/>\nof their respective impact. The approach<br \/>\nis tested for the language pair German-<br \/>\nEnglish, however the general technique itself<br \/>\nis language independent.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We present a word substitution approach to combine the output of different machine translation systems. Using part of speech information, candidate words are determined among possible translation options, which in turn are estimated through a precomputed word alignment. Automatic substitution is guided by several decision factors, including part of speech, local context, and language model [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","msr-author-ordering":[],"msr_publishername":"Association for Computational Linguistics","msr_publisher_other":"","msr_booktitle":"","msr_chapter":"","msr_edition":"Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation","msr_editors":"","msr_how_published":"","msr_isbn":"","msr_issue":"","msr_journal":"","msr_number":"","msr_organization":"","msr_pages_string":"70\u201374","msr_page_range_start":"70","msr_page_range_end":"74","msr_series":"","msr_volume":"","msr_copyright":"","msr_conference_name":"Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Statistical Machine 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