{"id":272799,"date":"2006-07-26T02:13:56","date_gmt":"2006-07-26T09:13:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-research-item&#038;p=272799"},"modified":"2018-10-16T20:07:31","modified_gmt":"2018-10-17T03:07:31","slug":"demand-analysis","status":"publish","type":"msr-research-item","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/demand-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"Demand Analysis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Any decent optimising compiler for a lazy language like Haskell must include a strictness analyser. The results of this analysis allow the compiler to use call-by-value instead of call-by-need, and that leads to big performance improvements. It turns out that strictness analysis is an interesting problem from a theoretical point of view, and the 1980&#8217;s saw a huge rash of papers on the subject. There were fewer, many, many fewer, papers that described real implementations.<\/p>\n<p>This paper presents the fruits of a decade-long experience with strictness analysis, in the context of the Glasgow Haskell Compiler, an optimising compiler for Haskell. In particular, we recently re-engineered the existing strictness analyser that used forward abstract interpretation, replacing it with a new one that uses backward analysis instead.<\/p>\n<p>This (never published) version of the paper is subsumed by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/theory-practice-demand-analysis-haskell\/\">our later revision<\/a>, and is left here only for historical interest.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Any decent optimising compiler for a lazy language like Haskell must include a strictness analyser. The results of this analysis allow the compiler to use call-by-value instead of call-by-need, and that leads to big performance improvements. It turns out that strictness analysis is an interesting problem from a theoretical point of view, and the 1980&#8217;s 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