{"id":339299,"date":"2016-12-20T10:22:02","date_gmt":"2016-12-20T18:22:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-research-item&#038;p=339299"},"modified":"2018-10-16T21:10:29","modified_gmt":"2018-10-17T04:10:29","slug":"specifying-concurrent-systems-tla","status":"publish","type":"msr-research-item","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/specifying-concurrent-systems-tla\/","title":{"rendered":"Specifying Concurrent Systems with TLA+"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I was invited to lecture at the 1998 Marktoberdorf summer school. One reason I accepted was that I was in the process of writing a book on concurrency, and I could use the early chapters of the book as my lecture notes. However, I decided to put aside (perhaps forever) that book and instead write a book on TLA+. I was able to recycle much material from my original notes for the purpose. For the official volume of published notes for the course, I decided to provide this, which is a preliminary draft of the first several chapters of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/specifying-systems-the-tla-language-and-tools-for-hardware-and-software-engineers\/\">[144]<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I was invited to lecture at the 1998 Marktoberdorf summer school. One reason I accepted was that I was in the process of writing a book on concurrency, and I could use the early chapters of the book as my lecture notes. However, I decided to put aside (perhaps forever) that book and instead write [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","msr-author-ordering":[{"type":"user_nicename","value":"lamport","user_id":"32614"}],"msr_publishername":"","msr_publisher_other":"","msr_booktitle":"","msr_chapter":"","msr_edition":"Calculational System Design. M. Broy and R. Steinbr\u00fcggen, editors. 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