{"id":344678,"date":"2017-01-01T16:24:07","date_gmt":"2017-01-02T00:24:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-research-item&#038;p=344678"},"modified":"2018-10-16T21:49:43","modified_gmt":"2018-10-17T04:49:43","slug":"formulas-resilient-short-circuit-errors","status":"publish","type":"msr-research-item","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/formulas-resilient-short-circuit-errors\/","title":{"rendered":"Formulas Resilient to Short-Circuit Errors"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"citationdetails\" class=\" x-tabs-top\">\n<div id=\"tab-body9\" class=\" x-tabs-body\">\n<div id=\"abstract\" class=\"ytab x-tabs-item-body\">\n<div class=\"tabbody\">\n<div>We show how to efficiently convert any boolean formula F into a boolean formula E that is resilient to short-circuit errors (as introduced by Kleitman et al. [KLM94]). A gate has a short-circuit error when the value it computes is replaced by the value of one of its inputs. We guarantee that E computes the same function as F, as long as at most (1\/10 &#8211; e) of the gates on each path from the output to an input have been corrupted in E. The corruptions may be chosen adversarially, and may depend on the formula E and even on the input. We obtain our result by extending the Karchmer-Wigderson connection between formulas and communication protocols to the setting of adversarial error. This enables us to obtain error-resilient formulas from error-resilient communication protocols.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We show how to efficiently convert any boolean formula F into a boolean formula E that is resilient to short-circuit errors (as introduced by Kleitman et al. [KLM94]). A gate has a short-circuit error when the value it computes is replaced by the value of one of its inputs. We guarantee that E computes the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","msr-author-ordering":null,"msr_publishername":"IEEE","msr_publisher_other":"","msr_booktitle":"","msr_chapter":"","msr_edition":"FOCS '12 Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE 53rd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science","msr_editors":"","msr_how_published":"","msr_isbn":"","msr_issue":"","msr_journal":"","msr_number":"","msr_organization":"","msr_pages_string":"490-499","msr_page_range_start":"490","msr_page_range_end":"499","msr_series":"","msr_volume":"","msr_copyright":"","msr_conference_name":"FOCS '12 Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE 53rd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science","msr_doi":"10.1109\/FOCS.2012.69","msr_arxiv_id":"","msr_s2_paper_id":"","msr_mag_id":"","msr_pubmed_id":"","msr_other_authors":"","msr_other_contributors":"","msr_speaker":"","msr_award":"","msr_affiliation":"","msr_institution":"","msr_host":"","msr_version":"","msr_duration":"","msr_original_fields_of_study":"","msr_release_tracker_id":"","msr_s2_match_type":"","msr_citation_count_updated":"","msr_published_date":"2012-10-20","msr_highlight_text":"","msr_notes":"","msr_longbiography":"","msr_publicationurl":"http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=2417818","msr_external_url":"","msr_secondary_video_url":"","msr_conference_url":"","msr_journal_url":"","msr_s2_pdf_url":"","msr_year":0,"msr_citation_count":0,"msr_influential_citations":0,"msr_reference_count":0,"msr_s2_match_confidence":0,"msr_microsoftintellectualproperty":true,"msr_s2_open_access":false,"msr_s2_author_ids":[],"msr_pub_ids":[],"msr_hide_image_in_river":0,"footnotes":""},"msr-research-highlight":[],"research-area":[13562,13558],"msr-publication-type":[193716],"msr-publisher":[],"msr-focus-area":[],"msr-locale":[268875],"msr-post-option":[],"msr-field-of-study":[],"msr-conference":[],"msr-journal":[],"msr-impact-theme":[],"msr-pillar":[],"class_list":["post-344678","msr-research-item","type-msr-research-item","status-publish","hentry","msr-research-area-computer-vision","msr-research-area-security-privacy-cryptography","msr-locale-en_us"],"msr_publishername":"IEEE","msr_edition":"FOCS '12 Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE 53rd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science","msr_affiliation":"","msr_published_date":"2012-10-20","msr_host":"","msr_duration":"","msr_version":"","msr_speaker":"","msr_other_contributors":"","msr_booktitle":"","msr_pages_string":"490-499","msr_chapter":"","msr_isbn":"","msr_journal":"","msr_volume":"","msr_number":"","msr_editors":"","msr_series":"","msr_issue":"","msr_organization":"","msr_how_published":"","msr_notes":"","msr_highlight_text":"","msr_release_tracker_id":"","msr_original_fields_of_study":"","msr_download_urls":"","msr_external_url":"","msr_secondary_video_url":"","msr_longbiography":"","msr_microsoftintellectualproperty":1,"msr_main_download":"","msr_publicationurl":"http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=2417818","msr_doi":"10.1109\/FOCS.2012.69","msr_publication_uploader":[{"type":"url","title":"http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=2417818","viewUrl":false,"id":false,"label_id":0},{"type":"doi","title":"10.1109\/FOCS.2012.69","viewUrl":false,"id":false,"label_id":0}],"msr_related_uploader":"","msr_citation_count":0,"msr_citation_count_updated":"","msr_s2_paper_id":"","msr_influential_citations":0,"msr_reference_count":0,"msr_arxiv_id":"","msr_s2_author_ids":[],"msr_s2_open_access":false,"msr_s2_pdf_url":null,"msr_attachments":[{"id":0,"url":"http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=2417818"}],"msr-author-ordering":[{"type":"user_nicename","value":"yael","user_id":34951,"rest_url":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/microsoft-research\/v1\/researchers?person=yael"},{"type":"text","value":"Allison Lewko","user_id":0,"rest_url":false},{"type":"text","value":"Anup Rao","user_id":0,"rest_url":false}],"msr_impact_theme":[],"msr_research_lab":[],"msr_event":[],"msr_group":[],"msr_project":[],"publication":[],"video":[],"msr-tool":[],"msr_publication_type":"inproceedings","related_content":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-research-item\/344678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-research-item"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/msr-research-item"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-research-item\/344678\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":539418,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-research-item\/344678\/revisions\/539418"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=344678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"msr-research-highlight","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-research-highlight?post=344678"},{"taxonomy":"msr-research-area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-area?post=344678"},{"taxonomy":"msr-publication-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-publication-type?post=344678"},{"taxonomy":"msr-publisher","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-publisher?post=344678"},{"taxonomy":"msr-focus-area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-focus-area?post=344678"},{"taxonomy":"msr-locale","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-locale?post=344678"},{"taxonomy":"msr-post-option","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-post-option?post=344678"},{"taxonomy":"msr-field-of-study","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-field-of-study?post=344678"},{"taxonomy":"msr-conference","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-conference?post=344678"},{"taxonomy":"msr-journal","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-journal?post=344678"},{"taxonomy":"msr-impact-theme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-impact-theme?post=344678"},{"taxonomy":"msr-pillar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-pillar?post=344678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}