{"id":395840,"date":"2017-07-03T11:01:52","date_gmt":"2017-07-03T18:01:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-research-item&#038;p=395840"},"modified":"2018-10-16T20:00:00","modified_gmt":"2018-10-17T03:00:00","slug":"mobile-virtual-reality-head-mounted-displays-interactive-streaming-video-likelihood-based-foveation","status":"publish","type":"msr-research-item","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/mobile-virtual-reality-head-mounted-displays-interactive-streaming-video-likelihood-based-foveation\/","title":{"rendered":"Mobile Virtual Reality for Head-mounted Displays With Interactive Streaming Video and Likelihood-based Foveation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Immersive virtual reality has long been an aspiration<br \/>\nof many. For a truly immersive VR experience, three<br \/>\nproperties are essential: quality, responsiveness and mobility.<br \/>\nBy quality, we mean that realistic and life-like<br \/>\nvisual portrayals in a virtual environment heighten our<br \/>\nsense of immersion. By responsiveness, we mean that<br \/>\nany motion, especially of the head, must be reflected<br \/>\nas quickly as possible in visual feedback because ocular<br \/>\nproprioception sensitivity is very high. By mobility, we<br \/>\nmean that we ought to be able to move untethered in<br \/>\nphysical space, free to explore our virtual world. Unfortunately<br \/>\nmobile devices like phones are tablets are<br \/>\npower-constrained and cannot produce acceptable framerate.<br \/>\nWhile cloud offloading allows them to deliver<br \/>\nhigh-quality and framerate it places high bandwidth requirements<br \/>\nand introduces an unacceptable amount of<br \/>\nlatency.<br \/>\nThis demo introduces Matia (formerly Irides), a stereo HMD system<br \/>\nthat simultaneously attains quality, responsiveness and<br \/>\nmobility. Matia achieves this by offloading rendering<br \/>\nwork to a high-end GPU across the WAN. The HMD<br \/>\nclient is mobile and only requires a low-end GPU, yet<br \/>\nreceives high quality imagery. To overcome WAN latencies,<br \/>\nMatia borrows speculative execution techniques<br \/>\ninspired by previous work Outatime [1]. However, speculative<br \/>\nexecution alone is insufficient. This is because<br \/>\nHMD sensitivities are substantially more stringent along<br \/>\nseveral key dimensions: responsiveness and quality.These<br \/>\nfactors suggest that we ought to greatly benefit from<br \/>\nmaximally utilizing all available bandwidth between client<br \/>\nand server to deliver the highest resolution imagery possible.<br \/>\nAt the same time, any latency or bandwidth<br \/>\nchanges must be handled very responsively.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Immersive virtual reality has long been an aspiration of many. For a truly immersive VR experience, three properties are essential: quality, responsiveness and mobility. By quality, we mean that realistic and life-like visual portrayals in a virtual environment heighten our sense of immersion. By responsiveness, we mean that any motion, especially of the head, must [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","msr-author-ordering":null,"msr_publishername":"ACM","msr_publisher_other":"","msr_booktitle":"","msr_chapter":"","msr_edition":"MobiSys 2016","msr_editors":"","msr_how_published":"","msr_isbn":"","msr_issue":"","msr_journal":"","msr_number":"","msr_organization":"","msr_pages_string":"","msr_page_range_start":"","msr_page_range_end":"","msr_series":"","msr_volume":"","msr_copyright":"","msr_conference_name":"MobiSys 2016","msr_doi":"","msr_arxiv_id":"","msr_s2_paper_id":"","msr_mag_id":"","msr_pubmed_id":"","msr_other_authors":"","msr_other_contributors":"","msr_speaker":"","msr_award":"","msr_affiliation":"","msr_institution":"","msr_host":"","msr_version":"","msr_duration":"","msr_original_fields_of_study":"","msr_release_tracker_id":"","msr_s2_match_type":"","msr_citation_count_updated":"","msr_published_date":"2016-06-15","msr_highlight_text":"","msr_notes":"","msr_longbiography":"","msr_publicationurl":"","msr_external_url":"","msr_secondary_video_url":"","msr_conference_url":"","msr_journal_url":"","msr_s2_pdf_url":"","msr_year":0,"msr_citation_count":0,"msr_influential_citations":0,"msr_reference_count":0,"msr_s2_match_confidence":0,"msr_microsoftintellectualproperty":true,"msr_s2_open_access":false,"msr_s2_author_ids":[],"msr_pub_ids":[],"msr_hide_image_in_river":0,"footnotes":""},"msr-research-highlight":[],"research-area":[13551,13547],"msr-publication-type":[193716],"msr-publisher":[],"msr-focus-area":[],"msr-locale":[268875],"msr-post-option":[],"msr-field-of-study":[],"msr-conference":[],"msr-journal":[],"msr-impact-theme":[],"msr-pillar":[],"class_list":["post-395840","msr-research-item","type-msr-research-item","status-publish","hentry","msr-research-area-graphics-and-multimedia","msr-research-area-systems-and-networking","msr-locale-en_us"],"msr_publishername":"ACM","msr_edition":"MobiSys 2016","msr_affiliation":"","msr_published_date":"2016-06-15","msr_host":"","msr_duration":"","msr_version":"","msr_speaker":"","msr_other_contributors":"","msr_booktitle":"","msr_pages_string":"","msr_chapter":"","msr_isbn":"","msr_journal":"","msr_volume":"","msr_number":"","msr_editors":"","msr_series":"","msr_issue":"","msr_organization":"","msr_how_published":"","msr_notes":"","msr_highlight_text":"","msr_release_tracker_id":"","msr_original_fields_of_study":"","msr_download_urls":"","msr_external_url":"","msr_secondary_video_url":"","msr_longbiography":"","msr_microsoftintellectualproperty":1,"msr_main_download":"395846","msr_publicationurl":"","msr_doi":"","msr_publication_uploader":[{"type":"file","title":"p130-cuervo","viewUrl":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/p130-cuervo.pdf","id":395846,"label_id":0}],"msr_related_uploader":"","msr_citation_count":0,"msr_citation_count_updated":"","msr_s2_paper_id":"","msr_influential_citations":0,"msr_reference_count":0,"msr_arxiv_id":"","msr_s2_author_ids":[],"msr_s2_open_access":false,"msr_s2_pdf_url":null,"msr_attachments":[],"msr-author-ordering":[{"type":"user_nicename","value":"cuervo","user_id":31486,"rest_url":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/microsoft-research\/v1\/researchers?person=cuervo"}],"msr_impact_theme":[],"msr_research_lab":[],"msr_event":[],"msr_group":[144899],"msr_project":[236277],"publication":[],"video":[],"msr-tool":[],"msr_publication_type":"inproceedings","related_content":{"projects":[{"ID":236277,"post_title":"Cloud and Edge Mobile Mixed Reality","post_name":"cloud-powered-vr","post_type":"msr-project","post_date":"2016-06-03 13:39:06","post_modified":"2018-07-16 17:32:51","post_status":"publish","permalink":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/project\/cloud-powered-vr\/","post_excerpt":"Our goal is to enable mobile devices to deliver fully immersive and untethered mixed reality experiences. We investigate how to enable this experiences in battery-powered devices through leveraging resources available in either nearby edge devices or the cloud. Some of the challenges we study include latency hiding and bandwidth reduction on cloud streaming, pre-rendering and caching virtual worlds, HMD display power efficiency, render and ML offload as well as edge node scheduling of VR\/AR\/MR workloads.&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-project\/236277"}]}}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-research-item\/395840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-research-item"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/msr-research-item"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-research-item\/395840\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":395849,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-research-item\/395840\/revisions\/395849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=395840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"msr-research-highlight","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-research-highlight?post=395840"},{"taxonomy":"msr-research-area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-area?post=395840"},{"taxonomy":"msr-publication-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-publication-type?post=395840"},{"taxonomy":"msr-publisher","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-publisher?post=395840"},{"taxonomy":"msr-focus-area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-focus-area?post=395840"},{"taxonomy":"msr-locale","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-locale?post=395840"},{"taxonomy":"msr-post-option","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-post-option?post=395840"},{"taxonomy":"msr-field-of-study","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-field-of-study?post=395840"},{"taxonomy":"msr-conference","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-conference?post=395840"},{"taxonomy":"msr-journal","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-journal?post=395840"},{"taxonomy":"msr-impact-theme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-impact-theme?post=395840"},{"taxonomy":"msr-pillar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-pillar?post=395840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}