{"id":482145,"date":"2018-04-23T14:24:34","date_gmt":"2018-04-23T21:24:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-research-item&#038;p=482145"},"modified":"2018-10-16T22:27:13","modified_gmt":"2018-10-17T05:27:13","slug":"efficient-integration-fixed-beamformers-speech-separation-networks-multi-channel-far-field-speech-separation-2","status":"publish","type":"msr-research-item","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/efficient-integration-fixed-beamformers-speech-separation-networks-multi-channel-far-field-speech-separation-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Efficient integration of fixed beamformers and speech separation networks for multi-channel far-field speech separation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Speech separation research has significantly progressed in recent years thanks to the rapid advances in deep learning technology.<br \/>\nHowever the performance of recently proposed single-channel neural network-based speech separation methods is still limited especially in reverberant environments.<br \/>\nTo push the performance limit,<br \/>\nwe recently developed a method of integrating<br \/>\nbeamforming and single-channel speech separation approaches.<br \/>\nThis paper proposes a novel architecture that integrates<br \/>\nmulti-channel beamforming and speech separation in<br \/>\na much more efficient way\u00a0 than our previous method.<br \/>\nThe proposed architecture comprises<br \/>\na set of fixed beamformers,<br \/>\na beam prediction network,<br \/>\nand a speech separation network based on permutation<br \/>\ninvariant training (PIT).<br \/>\nThe beam prediction network takes in the beamformed audio signals<br \/>\nand estimates the best beam for each speaker constituting the input mixture.<br \/>\nTwo variants of PIT-based speech separation networks are proposed.<br \/>\nOur approach is evaluated on reverberant speech mixtures<br \/>\nunder three different mixing conditions, covering cases<br \/>\nwhere speakers partially overlap or one speaker&#8217;s utterance is very short.<br \/>\nThe experimental results show that the proposed system<br \/>\nsignificantly outperforms the conventional single-channel PIT system, producing the same performance as a single-channel system using oracle masks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Speech separation research has significantly progressed in recent years thanks to the rapid advances in deep learning technology. However the performance of recently proposed single-channel neural network-based speech separation methods is still limited especially in reverberant environments. To push the performance limit, we recently developed a method of integrating beamforming and single-channel speech separation approaches. 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