{"id":487817,"date":"2018-05-25T07:10:12","date_gmt":"2018-05-25T14:10:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-research-item&#038;p=487817"},"modified":"2018-10-16T22:20:26","modified_gmt":"2018-10-17T05:20:26","slug":"methodology-turn-taking-capabilities-enhancement-spoken-dialogue-systems-using-reinforcement-learning","status":"publish","type":"msr-research-item","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/methodology-turn-taking-capabilities-enhancement-spoken-dialogue-systems-using-reinforcement-learning\/","title":{"rendered":"A methodology for turn-taking capabilities enhancement in Spoken Dialogue Systems using Reinforcement Learning"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This article introduces a new methodology to enhance an existing traditional Spoken Dialogue System (SDS) with optimal turn-taking capabilities in order to increase dialogue efficiency. A new approach for transforming the traditional dialogue architecture into an incremental one at a low cost is presented: a new turn-taking decision module called the Scheduler is inserted between the Client and the Service. It is responsible for handling turn-taking decisions. Then, a User Simulator which is able to interact with the system using this new architecture has been implemented and used to train a new Reinforcement Learning turn-taking strategy. Compared to a non-incremental and a handcrafted incremental baselines, it is shown to perform better in simulation and in a real live experiment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article introduces a new methodology to enhance an existing traditional Spoken Dialogue System (SDS) with optimal turn-taking capabilities in order to increase dialogue efficiency. A new approach for transforming the traditional dialogue architecture into an incremental one at a low cost is presented: a new turn-taking decision module called the Scheduler is inserted between [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","msr-author-ordering":null,"msr_publishername":"Elsevier","msr_publisher_other":"","msr_booktitle":"","msr_chapter":"","msr_edition":"Computer Speech & Language","msr_editors":"","msr_how_published":"","msr_isbn":"","msr_issue":"","msr_journal":"Computer Speech & Language","msr_number":"","msr_organization":"","msr_pages_string":"93-111","msr_page_range_start":"93","msr_page_range_end":"111","msr_series":"","msr_volume":"47","msr_copyright":"","msr_conference_name":"","msr_doi":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csl.2017.07.006","msr_arxiv_id":"","msr_s2_paper_id":"","msr_mag_id":"","msr_pubmed_id":"","msr_other_authors":"","msr_other_contributors":"","msr_speaker":"","msr_award":"","msr_affiliation":"","msr_institution":"","msr_host":"","msr_version":"","msr_duration":"","msr_original_fields_of_study":"","msr_release_tracker_id":"","msr_s2_match_type":"","msr_citation_count_updated":"","msr_published_date":"2017-07-20","msr_highlight_text":"","msr_notes":"","msr_longbiography":"","msr_publicationurl":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csl.2017.07.006","msr_external_url":"","msr_secondary_video_url":"","msr_conference_url":"","msr_journal_url":"","msr_s2_pdf_url":"","msr_year":0,"msr_citation_count":0,"msr_influential_citations":0,"msr_reference_count":0,"msr_s2_match_confidence":0,"msr_microsoftintellectualproperty":true,"msr_s2_open_access":false,"msr_s2_author_ids":[],"msr_pub_ids":[],"msr_hide_image_in_river":0,"footnotes":""},"msr-research-highlight":[],"research-area":[13556],"msr-publication-type":[193715],"msr-publisher":[],"msr-focus-area":[],"msr-locale":[268875],"msr-post-option":[],"msr-field-of-study":[],"msr-conference":[],"msr-journal":[],"msr-impact-theme":[],"msr-pillar":[],"class_list":["post-487817","msr-research-item","type-msr-research-item","status-publish","hentry","msr-research-area-artificial-intelligence","msr-locale-en_us"],"msr_publishername":"Elsevier","msr_edition":"Computer Speech & Language","msr_affiliation":"","msr_published_date":"2017-07-20","msr_host":"","msr_duration":"","msr_version":"","msr_speaker":"","msr_other_contributors":"","msr_booktitle":"","msr_pages_string":"93-111","msr_chapter":"","msr_isbn":"","msr_journal":"Computer Speech & Language","msr_volume":"47","msr_number":"","msr_editors":"","msr_series":"","msr_issue":"","msr_organization":"","msr_how_published":"","msr_notes":"","msr_highlight_text":"","msr_release_tracker_id":"","msr_original_fields_of_study":"","msr_download_urls":"","msr_external_url":"","msr_secondary_video_url":"","msr_longbiography":"","msr_microsoftintellectualproperty":1,"msr_main_download":"487820","msr_publicationurl":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csl.2017.07.006","msr_doi":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csl.2017.07.006","msr_publication_uploader":[{"type":"file","title":"1-1-3 &#8211; 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