{"id":645012,"date":"2020-03-23T09:36:51","date_gmt":"2020-03-23T16:36:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-research-item&#038;p=645012"},"modified":"2020-03-23T09:36:51","modified_gmt":"2020-03-23T16:36:51","slug":"on-the-trade-offs-in-oblivious-execution-techniques-2","status":"publish","type":"msr-research-item","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/on-the-trade-offs-in-oblivious-execution-techniques-2\/","title":{"rendered":"On the Trade-Offs in Oblivious Execution Techniques"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>To enable privacy-preserving computation on encrypted data,<br \/>\na class of techniques for input-oblivious execution have surfaced. The<br \/>\nproperty of input-oblivious execution guarantees that an adversary observing<br \/>\nthe interaction of a program with the underlying system learns<br \/>\nnothing about the sensitive input. To highlight the importance of oblivious<br \/>\nexecution, we demonstrate a concrete practical attack \u2014 called a<br \/>\nlogic-reuse attack \u2014 that leaks every byte of encrypted input if oblivious<br \/>\ntechniques are not used. Next, we study the efficacy of oblivious<br \/>\nexecution techniques and understand their limitations from a practical<br \/>\nperspective. We manually transform 30 common Linux utilities by applying<br \/>\nknown oblivious execution techniques. As a positive result, we show<br \/>\nthat 6 utilities perform input-oblivious execution without modification,<br \/>\n11 utilities can be transformed with O(1) performance overhead and 11<br \/>\nother show O(N) overhead. As a negative result, we show that theoretical<br \/>\nlimitations of oblivious execution techniques do manifest in 2 real<br \/>\napplications in our case studies incurring a performance cost of O(2^N)<br \/>\nover non-oblivious execution.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To enable privacy-preserving computation on encrypted data, a class of techniques for input-oblivious execution have surfaced. The property of input-oblivious execution guarantees that an adversary observing the interaction of a program with the underlying system learns nothing about the sensitive input. To highlight the importance of oblivious execution, we demonstrate a concrete practical attack \u2014 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","msr-author-ordering":null,"msr_publishername":"","msr_publisher_other":"","msr_booktitle":"","msr_chapter":"","msr_edition":"","msr_editors":"","msr_how_published":"","msr_isbn":"","msr_issue":"","msr_journal":"","msr_number":"","msr_organization":"","msr_pages_string":"","msr_page_range_start":"","msr_page_range_end":"","msr_series":"","msr_volume":"","msr_copyright":"","msr_conference_name":"Detection of Intrusions and Malware & Vulnerability Assessment 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