{"id":755584,"date":"2021-06-17T19:03:21","date_gmt":"2021-06-18T02:03:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-research-item&#038;p=755584"},"modified":"2021-07-19T09:54:37","modified_gmt":"2021-07-19T16:54:37","slug":"an-empirical-study-on-hyperparameter-optimization-for-fine-tuning-pre-trained-language-models","status":"publish","type":"msr-research-item","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/an-empirical-study-on-hyperparameter-optimization-for-fine-tuning-pre-trained-language-models\/","title":{"rendered":"An Empirical Study on Hyperparameter Optimization for Fine-Tuning Pre-trained Language Models"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The performance of fine-tuning pre-trained language models largely depends on the hyperparameter configuration. In this paper, we investigate the performance of modern hyperparameter optimization methods (HPO) on fine-tuning pre-trained language models. First, we study and report three HPO algorithms&#8217; performances on fine-tuning two state-of-the-art language models on the GLUE dataset. We find that using the same time budget, HPO often fails to outperform grid search due to two reasons: insufficient time budget and overfitting. We propose two general strategies and an experimental procedure to systematically troubleshoot HPO&#8217;s failure cases. By applying the procedure, we observe that HPO can succeed with more appropriate settings in the search space and time budget; however, in certain cases overfitting remains. Finally, we make suggestions for future work. Our implementation can be found in\u00a0<a class=\"link-external link-https\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/FLAML\/tree\/main\/flaml\/nlp\/\" rel=\"external noopener nofollow\">FLAML<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The performance of fine-tuning pre-trained language models largely depends on the hyperparameter configuration. In this paper, we investigate the performance of modern hyperparameter optimization methods (HPO) on fine-tuning pre-trained language models. First, we study and report three HPO algorithms&#8217; performances on fine-tuning two state-of-the-art language models on the GLUE dataset. We find that using the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","msr-author-ordering":null,"msr_publishername":"","msr_publisher_other":"","msr_booktitle":"","msr_chapter":"","msr_edition":"","msr_editors":"","msr_how_published":"","msr_isbn":"","msr_issue":"","msr_journal":"","msr_number":"","msr_organization":"","msr_pages_string":"","msr_page_range_start":"","msr_page_range_end":"","msr_series":"","msr_volume":"","msr_copyright":"","msr_conference_name":"ACL-IJCNLP 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