{"id":834310,"date":"2022-04-11T13:54:10","date_gmt":"2022-04-11T20:54:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-research-item&#038;p=834310"},"modified":"2022-04-11T13:54:10","modified_gmt":"2022-04-11T20:54:10","slug":"adiabatic-paths-of-hamiltonians-symmetries-of-topological-order-and-automorphism-codes","status":"publish","type":"msr-research-item","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/adiabatic-paths-of-hamiltonians-symmetries-of-topological-order-and-automorphism-codes\/","title":{"rendered":"Adiabatic paths of Hamiltonians, symmetries of topological order, and automorphism codes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The recent \u201choneycomb code\u201d is a fault-tolerant quantum memory defined by a sequence of checks which implements a nontrivial automorphism of the toric code. We argue that a general framework to understand this code is to consider continuous adiabatic paths of gapped Hamiltonians and we give a conjectured description of the fundamental group and second and third homotopy groups of this space in two spatial dimensions. A single cycle of such a path can implement some automorphism of the topological order of that Hamiltonian. We construct such paths for arbitrary automorphisms of two-dimensional doubled topological order. Then, realizing this in the case of the toric code, we turn this path back into a sequence of checks, constructing an automorphism code closely related to the honeycomb code.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The recent \u201choneycomb code\u201d is a fault-tolerant quantum memory defined by a sequence of checks which implements a nontrivial automorphism of the toric code. We argue that a general framework to understand this code is to consider continuous adiabatic paths of gapped Hamiltonians and we give a conjectured description of the fundamental group and second 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