{"id":940866,"date":"2023-05-12T21:14:59","date_gmt":"2023-05-13T04:14:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/"},"modified":"2023-05-12T21:14:59","modified_gmt":"2023-05-13T04:14:59","slug":"predicate-pushdown-for-data-science-pipelines","status":"publish","type":"msr-research-item","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/predicate-pushdown-for-data-science-pipelines\/","title":{"rendered":"Predicate Pushdown for Data Science Pipelines"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Predicate pushdown is a widely adopted query optimization. Existing systems and prior work mostly use<br \/>\npattern-matching rules to decide when a predicate can be pushed through certain operators like join or groupby.<br \/>\nHowever, challenges arise in optimizing for data science pipelines due to the widely used non-relational<br \/>\noperators and user-defined functions (UDF) that existing rules would fail to cover. In this paper, we present<br \/>\nMagicPush, which decides predicate pushdown using a search-verification approach. MagicPush searches for<br \/>\ncandidate predicates on pipeline input, which is often not the same as the predicate to be pushed down, and<br \/>\nverifies that the pushdown does not change pipeline output with full correctness guarantees. Our evaluation<br \/>\non TPC-H queries and 200 real-world pipelines sampled from GitHub Notebooks shows that MagicPush<br \/>\nsubstantially outperforms a strong baseline that uses a union of rules from prior work \u2013 it is able to discover<br \/>\nnew pushdown opportunities and better optimize 42 real-world pipelines with up to 99% reduction in running<br \/>\ntime, while discovering all pushdown opportunities found by the existing baseline on remaining cases.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Predicate pushdown is a widely adopted query optimization. Existing systems and prior work mostly use pattern-matching rules to decide when a predicate can be pushed through certain operators like join or groupby. However, challenges arise in optimizing for data science pipelines due to the widely used non-relational operators and user-defined functions (UDF) that existing rules [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","msr-author-ordering":null,"msr_publishername":"","msr_publisher_other":"","msr_booktitle":"","msr_chapter":"","msr_edition":"","msr_editors":"","msr_how_published":"","msr_isbn":"","msr_issue":"","msr_journal":"","msr_number":"","msr_organization":"","msr_pages_string":"","msr_page_range_start":"","msr_page_range_end":"","msr_series":"","msr_volume":"","msr_copyright":"","msr_conference_name":"SIGMOD","msr_doi":"","msr_arxiv_id":"","msr_s2_paper_id":"","msr_mag_id":"","msr_pubmed_id":"","msr_other_authors":"","msr_other_contributors":"","msr_speaker":"","msr_award":"","msr_affiliation":"","msr_institution":"","msr_host":"","msr_version":"","msr_duration":"","msr_original_fields_of_study":"","msr_release_tracker_id":"","msr_s2_match_type":"","msr_citation_count_updated":"","msr_published_date":"2023-6","msr_highlight_text":"Best Paper Award","msr_notes":"","msr_longbiography":"","msr_publicationurl":"","msr_external_url":"","msr_secondary_video_url":"","msr_conference_url":"https:\/\/2023.sigmod.org\/","msr_journal_url":"","msr_s2_pdf_url":"","msr_year":0,"msr_citation_count":0,"msr_influential_citations":0,"msr_reference_count":0,"msr_s2_match_confidence":0,"msr_microsoftintellectualproperty":true,"msr_s2_open_access":false,"msr_s2_author_ids":[],"msr_pub_ids":[],"msr_hide_image_in_river":0,"footnotes":""},"msr-research-highlight":[246574],"research-area":[13563],"msr-publication-type":[193716],"msr-publisher":[],"msr-focus-area":[],"msr-locale":[268875],"msr-post-option":[],"msr-field-of-study":[],"msr-conference":[260221],"msr-journal":[],"msr-impact-theme":[],"msr-pillar":[],"class_list":["post-940866","msr-research-item","type-msr-research-item","status-publish","hentry","msr-research-highlight-award","msr-research-area-data-platform-analytics","msr-locale-en_us"],"msr_publishername":"","msr_edition":"","msr_affiliation":"","msr_published_date":"2023-6","msr_host":"","msr_duration":"","msr_version":"","msr_speaker":"","msr_other_contributors":"","msr_booktitle":"","msr_pages_string":"","msr_chapter":"","msr_isbn":"","msr_journal":"","msr_volume":"","msr_number":"","msr_editors":"","msr_series":"","msr_issue":"","msr_organization":"","msr_how_published":"","msr_notes":"","msr_highlight_text":"Best Paper Award","msr_release_tracker_id":"","msr_original_fields_of_study":"","msr_download_urls":"","msr_external_url":"","msr_secondary_video_url":"","msr_longbiography":"","msr_microsoftintellectualproperty":1,"msr_main_download":"","msr_publicationurl":"","msr_doi":"","msr_publication_uploader":[{"type":"file","viewUrl":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/predicate_pushdown_final.pdf","id":"940869","title":"predicate_pushdown_final","label_id":"243109","label":0}],"msr_related_uploader":"","msr_citation_count":0,"msr_citation_count_updated":"","msr_s2_paper_id":"","msr_influential_citations":0,"msr_reference_count":0,"msr_arxiv_id":"","msr_s2_author_ids":[],"msr_s2_open_access":false,"msr_s2_pdf_url":null,"msr_attachments":[{"id":940869,"url":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/predicate_pushdown_final.pdf"}],"msr-author-ordering":[{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Cong Yan","user_id":39441,"rest_url":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/microsoft-research\/v1\/researchers?person=Cong Yan"},{"type":"text","value":"Yin Lin","user_id":0,"rest_url":false},{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Yeye He","user_id":34992,"rest_url":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/microsoft-research\/v1\/researchers?person=Yeye He"}],"msr_impact_theme":[],"msr_research_lab":[199565],"msr_event":[],"msr_group":[957177],"msr_project":[967218],"publication":[],"video":[],"msr-tool":[],"msr_publication_type":"inproceedings","related_content":{"projects":[{"ID":967218,"post_title":"Self-service Data Preparation","post_name":"self-service-data-preparation","post_type":"msr-project","post_date":"2023-11-08 14:36:00","post_modified":"2023-11-18 10:15:39","post_status":"publish","permalink":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/project\/self-service-data-preparation\/","post_excerpt":"It is often cited that data scientists spend a significant portion of their time (up to 80%), cleaning and preparing data. For less-technical users, who may be less proficient in writing code (e.g., in Excel, Power-BI and Tableau), the tasks of preparing and cleaning data are not just time-consuming, but also technically challenging. 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