{"id":710026,"date":"2020-12-03T10:28:32","date_gmt":"2020-12-03T18:28:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-research-item&#038;p=710026"},"modified":"2021-03-29T11:24:01","modified_gmt":"2021-03-29T18:24:01","slug":"foundations-of-causal-inference-and-its-impacts-on-machine-learning","status":"publish","type":"msr-video","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/video\/foundations-of-causal-inference-and-its-impacts-on-machine-learning\/","title":{"rendered":"Foundations of causal inference and its impacts on machine learning webinar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Many key data science tasks are about decision-making. They require understanding the causes of an event and how to take action to improve future outcomes. Machine learning (ML) models rely on correlational patterns to predict the answer to a question but often fail at these decision-making tasks, as the very decisions and actions they drive change the patterns they rely on. Causal inference methods, in contrast, are designed to rely on patterns generated by stable and robust causal mechanisms, even as decisions and actions change. With insights gained from causal methods, the new, growing field of causal machine learning promises to address fundamental ML challenges in generalizability, interpretability, bias, and privacy.<\/p>\n<p>In this webinar, join Microsoft researchers Amit Sharma and Emre\u00a0K\u0131c\u0131man\u00a0to learn about the fundamentals of causal inference. You will learn how a target question of cause and effect can be captured in a formal graphical model and answered systematically using available data. The researchers will introduce a four-step causal modeling framework for analyzing decision-making tasks and walk-through code examples using the\u00a0DoWhy\u00a0Python library that implements the framework. You will also discover how causal methods can be useful to improve ML models in terms of their generalizability,\u00a0explainability, fairness, and robustness.<\/p>\n<p>Together, you\u2019ll explore:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Why causal reasoning is necessary for\u00a0decision-making<\/li>\n<li>The difference between\u00a0a prediction\u00a0and a decision-making task<\/li>\n<li>How the\u00a0DoWhy\u00a0library can help you conduct a robust causal inference analysis by translating domain knowledge to a causal graph and validating the graph using available data<\/li>\n<li>The connections between causal inference and the challenges of modern ML models<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Resource list:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Foundations of causal inference and its impacts on machine learning (presentation slides)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/project\/dowhy\/\">DoWhy: Causal Reasoning for Designing and Evaluating Interventions<\/a> (project page)<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/causalinference.gitlab.io\/\">Causal Reasoning: Fundamentals and Machine Learning Applications<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a> (book excerpt)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/group\/causal-inference\/#!publications\">Causality and Machine Learning at Microsoft<\/a> (publications)<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Microsoft\/dowhy\">DoWhy: A library for causal inference<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a> (GitHub)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/dowhy-an-end-to-end-library-for-causal-inference\/\">DoWhy: An end-to-end library for causal inference<\/a> (paper)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/blog\/dowhy-a-library-for-causal-inference\/\">DoWhy<\/a> \u2013 A library for causal inference (blog)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>*This on-demand webinar features a previously recorded Q&A session and open captioning.<\/p>\n<p>Explore more Microsoft Research webinars:\u00a0<a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/aka.ms\/msrwebinars\">https:\/\/aka.ms\/msrwebinars<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many key data science tasks are about decision-making. They require understanding the causes of an event and how to take action to improve future outcomes. Machine learning (ML) models rely on correlational patterns to predict the answer to a question but often fail at these decision-making tasks, as the very decisions and actions they drive [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":710041,"template":"","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","msr_hide_image_in_river":0,"footnotes":""},"research-area":[13556],"msr-video-type":[],"msr-locale":[268875],"msr-post-option":[],"msr-session-type":[],"msr-impact-theme":[],"msr-pillar":[],"msr-episode":[],"msr-research-theme":[],"class_list":["post-710026","msr-video","type-msr-video","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","msr-research-area-artificial-intelligence","msr-locale-en_us"],"msr_download_urls":"","msr_external_url":"https:\/\/youtu.be\/LALfQStONEc","msr_secondary_video_url":"","msr_video_file":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-video\/710026","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-video"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/msr-video"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-video\/710026\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":736771,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-video\/710026\/revisions\/736771"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/710041"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=710026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"msr-research-area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-area?post=710026"},{"taxonomy":"msr-video-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-video-type?post=710026"},{"taxonomy":"msr-locale","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-locale?post=710026"},{"taxonomy":"msr-post-option","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-post-option?post=710026"},{"taxonomy":"msr-session-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-session-type?post=710026"},{"taxonomy":"msr-impact-theme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-impact-theme?post=710026"},{"taxonomy":"msr-pillar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-pillar?post=710026"},{"taxonomy":"msr-episode","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-episode?post=710026"},{"taxonomy":"msr-research-theme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-research-theme?post=710026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}