{"id":805834,"date":"2021-12-16T11:05:43","date_gmt":"2021-12-16T19:05:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-research-item&#038;p=805834"},"modified":"2022-02-03T08:13:22","modified_gmt":"2022-02-03T16:13:22","slug":"our-genomes-our-selves","status":"publish","type":"msr-video","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/video\/our-genomes-our-selves\/","title":{"rendered":"Our Genomes, Our Selves?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The initial draft sequence of the human genome, published in 2001, promised to usher the world towards personalized medicine, in which a patient&#8217;s genome is used to diagnose, treat, and prevent illness. Almost twenty years later, many clinically actionable mutations have been identified and are incorporated into treatment, and medical genomics offers exciting opportunities for data-driven discoveries about the genomic underpinnings of health. As increasingly large genomic datasets merged with medical records become available to researchers and the public turns to direct-to-consumer companies for genomic analysis, challenging humanistic issues surrounding privacy, preexisting conditions, ancestry, and kinship abound. As a human population geneticist, I study the evolutionary forces that produce and maintain genetic variation in our species. I&#8217;ll describe a series of fundamental challenges for interpreting results from direct-to-consumer genetic testing and for making personalized medicine a reality for all.<\/p>\n<h4>Learning Materials<\/h4>\n<p><strong>By and featuring Dr. Ramachandran<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Publication: <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0507611102\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Support from the relationship of genetic and geographic distance in human populations for a serial founder effect originating in Africa<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>, 2005<\/li>\n<li>Publication: <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-018-03100-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Localization of adaptive variants in human genomes using averaged one-dependence estimation<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>, 2018<\/li>\n<li>Publication: <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2017.0064\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Missing compared to what? Revisiting heritability, genes and culture<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>, 2018<\/li>\n<li>Interview: <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/sponsored\/regeneron-2021\/the-future-depends-on-young-scientists\/3657\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Future Depends on Young Scientists \u2013 The Atlantic<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>, 2012<\/li>\n<li>Article: <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-018-07225-z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Machine learning spots natural selection at work in human genome<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>, 2018<\/li>\n<li>Podcast appearance: <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" href=\"https:\/\/podcastaddict.com\/episode\/98671872\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Decreasing genetic diversity with distance from Africa &#8211; The Insight, Via Podcast Addict<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>, 2020<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Related Readings<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Book: <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" href=\"http:\/\/www.beacon.org\/The-Social-Life-of-DNA-P1243.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Social Life of DNA: Race, Reparations, and Reconciliation After the Genome<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>, 2016<\/li>\n<li>Book: <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" href=\"https:\/\/thenewpress.com\/books\/fatal-invention\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fatal Invention: How Science, Politics, and Big Business Re-create Race in the Twenty-first Century<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>, 2012<\/li>\n<li>Book: <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" href=\"http:\/\/www.beacon.org\/Superior-P1495.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Superior: The Return of Race Science<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>, 2019<\/li>\n<li>Book: <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" href=\"https:\/\/carlzimmer.com\/books\/she-has-her-mothers-laugh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">She Has Her Mother\u2019s Laugh: The Powers, Perversions, and Potential of Heredity<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>, 2018<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/event\/race-technology-a-research-lecture-series\/\">Learn more about the Race and Technology Research Lecture Series ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The initial draft sequence of the human genome, published in 2001, promised to usher the world towards personalized medicine, in which a patient&#8217;s genome is used to diagnose, treat, and prevent illness. Almost twenty years later, many clinically actionable mutations have been identified and are incorporated into treatment, and medical genomics offers exciting opportunities for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":818056,"template":"","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","msr_hide_image_in_river":0,"footnotes":""},"research-area":[13553,13558,13559],"msr-video-type":[262225],"msr-locale":[268875],"msr-post-option":[],"msr-session-type":[],"msr-impact-theme":[],"msr-pillar":[],"msr-episode":[],"msr-research-theme":[],"class_list":["post-805834","msr-video","type-msr-video","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","msr-research-area-medical-health-genomics","msr-research-area-security-privacy-cryptography","msr-research-area-social-sciences","msr-video-type-race-and-technology-a-research-lecture-series","msr-locale-en_us"],"msr_download_urls":"","msr_external_url":"https:\/\/youtu.be\/XBgOtdH-KbU","msr_secondary_video_url":"","msr_video_file":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-video\/805834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-video"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/msr-video"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-video\/805834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":805846,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-video\/805834\/revisions\/805846"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/818056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=805834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"msr-research-area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-area?post=805834"},{"taxonomy":"msr-video-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-video-type?post=805834"},{"taxonomy":"msr-locale","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-locale?post=805834"},{"taxonomy":"msr-post-option","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-post-option?post=805834"},{"taxonomy":"msr-session-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-session-type?post=805834"},{"taxonomy":"msr-impact-theme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-impact-theme?post=805834"},{"taxonomy":"msr-pillar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-pillar?post=805834"},{"taxonomy":"msr-episode","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-episode?post=805834"},{"taxonomy":"msr-research-theme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-research-theme?post=805834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}