{"id":235491,"date":"2015-12-16T07:27:00","date_gmt":"2015-12-16T07:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.technet.microsoft.com\/inside_microsoft_research\/2015\/12\/16\/microsoft-led-research-team-wins-marr-prize-for-outstanding-computer-vision-research\/"},"modified":"2017-02-07T11:40:56","modified_gmt":"2017-02-07T19:40:56","slug":"microsoft-led-research-team-wins-marr-prize-for-outstanding-computer-vision-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/blog\/microsoft-led-research-team-wins-marr-prize-for-outstanding-computer-vision-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft-led research team wins Marr prize for outstanding computer vision research"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"posted-by\"><em>By <span class=\"author\">Allison Linn, Senior Writer, Microsoft Research<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Antonio Criminisi\" src=\"https:\/\/msdnshared.blob.core.windows.net\/media\/TNBlogsFS\/prod.evol.blogs.technet.com\/CommunityServer.Blogs.Components.WeblogFiles\/00\/00\/00\/90\/35\/antonio-criminisi_550.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio Criminisi\" width=\"550\" height=\"367\" border=\"0\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Antonio Criminisi<\/p><\/div>\n<p>A team led by a Microsoft researcher has won the prestigious <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Marr prize\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marr_Prize\" target=\"_blank\">Marr prize<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a> in computer vision research for a paper that presents an alternative to what is currently the most popular method of teaching computers to recognize images.<\/p>\n<p>The Marr prize winner was announced Monday at the <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"International Conference on Computing Vision\" href=\"http:\/\/pamitc.org\/iccv15\/\" target=\"_blank\">International Conference on Computing Vision<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a> in Santiago, Chile. The prize is awarded every two years and is considered a top honor for computer vision researchers.<\/p>\n<p>The award-winning paper, <em><a title=\"Deep Neural Decision Forests\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/deep-neural-decision-forests-winner-of-david-marr-prize-2015\/\" target=\"_blank\">Deep Neural Decision Forests<\/a><\/em>, showed that by using a technique called <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"random forests\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Random_forest\" target=\"_blank\">random forests<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a> researchers could create a system that was just as good, if not better, at teaching computers to recognize images than the system many leading <a title=\"computer vision research at Microsoft\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/research-area\/computer-vision\/\" target=\"_blank\">computer vision<\/a>\u00a0researchers are using today. In addition to Criminisi, the authors of the paper are <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Peter Kontschieder\" href=\"https:\/\/academic.microsoft.com\/#\/detail\/1994913826\" target=\"_blank\">Peter Kontschieder<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>, <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Madalina Fiterau (.pdf)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cs.cmu.edu\/~mfiterau\/cv\/CV_MadalinaFiterau.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Madalina Fiterau<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a> and <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Samuel Rota Bulo\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dsi.unive.it\/~srotabul\/\" target=\"_blank\">Samuel Rota Bulo<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>These image recognition breakthroughs could eventually be used for all sorts of practical applications, such as searching through thousands of photos for ones containing just one particular person, or helping build tools that can have true <a title=\"artificial intelligence research at Microsoft\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/research-area\/artificial-intelligence\/\" target=\"_blank\">artificial intelligence<\/a> to speak, see and even understand.<\/p>\n<h2>Random forests and neural networks<\/h2>\n<p>A random forest is a set of <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"decision trees\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Decision_tree\" target=\"_blank\">decision trees<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>, or mathematical structures that are used to organize data and make predictions.<\/p>\n<p>The prevailing technique for image recognition uses convolutional neural networks, which are inspired by the biological processes of the brain.<\/p>\n<p>In recent years, researchers have made huge leaps in computer vision accuracy using neural networks, creating systems that can recognize images with <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"startling accuracy\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.microsoft.com\/next\/2015\/12\/10\/microsoft-researchers-win-imagenet-computer-vision-challenge\/\" target=\"_blank\">startling accuracy<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a> and even do things like <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"answer questions\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.microsoft.com\/next\/2015\/11\/24\/system-trains-machines-to-look-at-images-the-way-people-do-and-answer-questions-about-them\/\" target=\"_blank\">answer questions<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a> about what&#8217;s in a photo. Neural networks also have been key to major leaps in <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"speech recognition and translation advances\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.microsoft.com\/next\/2015\/12\/03\/the-quest-to-create-technology-that-understands-speech-as-well-as-a-human\/\" target=\"_blank\">speech recognition and translation advances<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Antonio Criminisi\" href=\"http:\/\/research.microsoft.com\/en-us\/people\/antcrim\/\" target=\"_blank\">Antonio Criminisi<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>, a principal researcher in machine intelligence and perception with Microsoft Research Cambridge in the United Kingdom, said the sudden popularity of the neural networks research got the researchers thinking about whether researchers were in danger of thinking too narrowly, and of not opening themselves up to alternative possibilities.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In research, it&#8217;s always a bit worrying when you have many, many research labs focusing on either the same solutions or very small variants around the same solution,&#8221; he said. &#8220;It feels a little bit like creativity gets a hit.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Criminisi likened it to the importance of making sure that your company includes people with all different kinds of backgrounds and perspectives.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;You want to encourage diversity in the workplace,&#8221; he said. &#8220;You also want to encourage diversity in research.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The award-winning paper, written by Criminisi and a team of researchers, showed that by incorporating some of the properties of convolutional neural networks into a method using random forests they could in some instances beat the best competing system that was available at the time the paper was written.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Christopher Bishop\" href=\"http:\/\/research.microsoft.com\/en-us\/um\/people\/cmbishop\/\" target=\"_blank\">Christopher Bishop<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>, laboratory director of Microsoft Research Cambridge, said the research is very significant because it shows how to combine the latest advances in neural networks with an older, more established approach that uses computing resources more efficiently.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This prize-winning paper unites these two technologies in a single architecture, creating an opportunity to deliver high accuracy at low computational cost,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Read the award-winning paper\" href=\"http:\/\/research.microsoft.com\/apps\/pubs\/default.aspx?id=255952\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/msdnshared.blob.core.windows.net\/media\/TNBlogsFS\/prod.evol.blogs.technet.com\/CommunityServer.Blogs.Components.WeblogFiles\/00\/00\/00\/90\/35\/deep-neural-decision-forests-marr-prize.png\" alt=\" \" border=\"0\" \/><span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Marr prize award comes just one week after another team of Microsoft researchers took first place in several major categories of the ImageNet and Microsoft Common Objects in Context (MS COCO) image recognition challenges.<\/p>\n<p>That winning team&#8217;s research relied on an extremely deep neural network, which is as much as five times deeper than any method previously used.<\/p>\n<p>Criminisi said his team is now talking to the team that won the ImageNet and MS COCO challenges about ways the groups can work together to find even better methods for recognizing images. The hope is that by collaborating they can come up with solutions that are even better together.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;That&#8217;s the process of research,&#8221; Criminisi said.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Related:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><a title=\"Deep Neural Decision Forests\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/deep-neural-decision-forests-winner-of-david-marr-prize-2015\/\" target=\"_blank\">Deep Neural Decision Forests<\/a><\/em> by Peter Kontschieder, Madalina Fiterau, Antonio Criminisi and Samuel Rota Bulo<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Microsoft researchers win ImageNet computer vision challenge\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.microsoft.com\/next\/2015\/12\/10\/microsoft-researchers-win-imagenet-computer-vision-challenge\/\" target=\"_blank\">Microsoft researchers win ImageNet computer vision challenge<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"The quest to create technology that understands speech as well as a human\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.microsoft.com\/next\/2015\/12\/03\/the-quest-to-create-technology-that-understands-speech-as-well-as-a-human\/\" target=\"_blank\">The quest to create technology that understands speech as well as a human<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Microsoft Computational Network Toolkit offers most efficient distributed deep learning computational performance\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/blog\/microsoft-computational-network-toolkit-offers-most-efficient-distributed-deep-learning-computational-performance\/\">Microsoft Computational Network Toolkit offers most efficient distributed deep learning computational performance<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"System trains machines to look at images the way people do &mdash; and answer questions about them\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.microsoft.com\/next\/2015\/11\/24\/system-trains-machines-to-look-at-images-the-way-people-do-and-answer-questions-about-them\/\" target=\"_blank\">System trains machines to look at images the way people do \u2014 and answer questions about them<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Picture this: Microsoft research project can interpret, caption photos\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.microsoft.com\/next\/2015\/05\/28\/picture-this-microsoft-research-project-can-interpret-caption-photos\/\" target=\"_blank\">Picture this: Microsoft research project can interpret, caption photos<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Allison Linn is a senior writer at Microsoft Research. <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"Follow Allison Linn on Twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/allisondlinn\" target=\"_blank\">Follow her on Twitter<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Allison Linn, Senior Writer, Microsoft Research A team led by a Microsoft researcher has won the prestigious Marr prize in computer vision research for a paper that presents an alternative to what is currently the most popular method of teaching computers to recognize images. The Marr prize winner was announced Monday at the International [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30766,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","msr-author-ordering":[],"msr_hide_image_in_river":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[194471],"tags":[194684,195008,186897,201269,202059,202573],"research-area":[13562],"msr-region":[],"msr-event-type":[],"msr-locale":[268875],"msr-post-option":[],"msr-impact-theme":[],"msr-promo-type":[],"msr-podcast-series":[],"class_list":["post-235491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-computer-vision","tag-antonio-criminisi","tag-christopher-bishop","tag-computer-vision","tag-deep-neural-decision-forests","tag-international-conference-on-computing-vision","tag-marr-prize","msr-research-area-computer-vision","msr-locale-en_us"],"msr_event_details":{"start":"","end":"","location":""},"podcast_url":"","podcast_episode":"","msr_research_lab":[],"msr_impact_theme":[],"related-publications":[],"related-downloads":[],"related-videos":[],"related-academic-programs":[],"related-groups":[],"related-projects":[],"related-events":[],"related-researchers":[],"msr_type":"Post","byline":"","formattedDate":"December 16, 2015","formattedExcerpt":"By Allison Linn, Senior Writer, Microsoft Research A team led by a Microsoft researcher has won the prestigious Marr prize in computer vision research for a paper that presents an alternative to what is currently the most popular method of teaching computers to recognize images.&hellip;","locale":{"slug":"en_us","name":"English","native":"","english":"English"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30766"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=235491"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":362075,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235491\/revisions\/362075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=235491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=235491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=235491"},{"taxonomy":"msr-research-area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-area?post=235491"},{"taxonomy":"msr-region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-region?post=235491"},{"taxonomy":"msr-event-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-event-type?post=235491"},{"taxonomy":"msr-locale","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-locale?post=235491"},{"taxonomy":"msr-post-option","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-post-option?post=235491"},{"taxonomy":"msr-impact-theme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-impact-theme?post=235491"},{"taxonomy":"msr-promo-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-promo-type?post=235491"},{"taxonomy":"msr-podcast-series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-podcast-series?post=235491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}