{"id":945684,"date":"2023-06-07T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-07T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?p=945684"},"modified":"2023-06-06T11:51:42","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T18:51:42","slug":"research-focus-week-of-june-5-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/blog\/research-focus-week-of-june-5-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Research Focus: Week of June 5, 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"264\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/RF17-blog-banner-1400x264_v2.jpg\" alt=\"Microsoft Research Focus 17 | Week of June 5, 2023\" class=\"wp-image-946044\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/RF17-blog-banner-1400x264_v2.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/RF17-blog-banner-1400x264_v2-300x57.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/RF17-blog-banner-1400x264_v2-1024x193.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/RF17-blog-banner-1400x264_v2-768x145.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/RF17-blog-banner-1400x264_v2-240x45.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p><em class=\"\">Welcome to Research Focus, a series of blog posts that highlights notable publications, events, code\/datasets, new hires and other milestones from across the research community at Microsoft.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n<aside id=accordion-79a621fb-ad0b-4c46-b56e-a09949ccf47f class=\"msr-table-of-contents-block accordion mb-5 pb-0\" data-bi-aN=\"table-of-contents\">\n\t<button class=\"btn btn-collapse bg-gray-100 mb-0 display-flex justify-content-between\" type=\"button\" data-mount=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#accordion-collapse-79a621fb-ad0b-4c46-b56e-a09949ccf47f\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"accordion-collapse-79a621fb-ad0b-4c46-b56e-a09949ccf47f\">\n\t\t<span class=\"msr-table-of-contents-block__label subtitle\">In this article<\/span>\n\t\t<span class=\"msr-table-of-contents-block__current mr-4 text-gray-600 font-weight-normal\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n\t<\/button>\n\t<div id=\"accordion-collapse-79a621fb-ad0b-4c46-b56e-a09949ccf47f\" class=\"msr-table-of-contents-block__collapse-wrapper collapse show\" data-parent=\"#accordion-79a621fb-ad0b-4c46-b56e-a09949ccf47f\">\n\t\t<div class=\"accordion-body bg-gray-100 border-top pt-4\">\n\t\t\t<ol class=\"msr-table-of-contents-block__list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"msr-table-of-contents-block__list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#the-gpt-x-revolution-in-medicine-with-peter-lee\" class=\"msr-table-of-contents-block__list-item-link\">The GPT-x Revolution in Medicine, with Peter Lee\u00a0<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"msr-table-of-contents-block__list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#sok-let-the-privacy-games-begin-a-unified-treatment-of-data-inference-privacy-in-machine-learning\" class=\"msr-table-of-contents-block__list-item-link\">SoK: Let the Privacy Games Begin! A Unified Treatment of Data Inference Privacy in Machine Learning\u00a0<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"msr-table-of-contents-block__list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#analyzing-leakage-of-personally-identifiable-information-in-language-models\" class=\"msr-table-of-contents-block__list-item-link\">Analyzing Leakage of Personally Identifiable Information in Language Models<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"msr-table-of-contents-block__list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#automatic-prompt-optimization-with-gradient-descent-and-beam-search\" class=\"msr-table-of-contents-block__list-item-link\">Automatic Prompt Optimization with \"Gradient Descent\" and Beam Search<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<span class=\"msr-table-of-contents-block__progress-bar\"><\/span>\n<\/aside>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"podcast\">PODCAST&nbsp;<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-gpt-x-revolution-in-medicine-with-peter-lee\">The GPT-x Revolution in Medicine, with Peter Lee&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Microsoft Research\u2019s Peter Lee recently sat down to discuss the impact of GPT-4 and large language models in medicine on physician-scientist Eric Topol\u2019s <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" href=\"https:\/\/erictopol.substack.com\/p\/peter-lee-and-the-impact-of-gpt-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ground Truths podcast<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>. Drawing from Lee\u2019s recent book, <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/AI-Revolution-Medicine-GPT-4-Beyond\/dp\/0138200130\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=YS7O6JCQL4OR&keywords=peter+lee+ai+medicine&qid=1684788057&sprefix=peter+lee%2Caps%2C293&sr=8-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The AI Revolution in Medicine<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>, the conversation includes his early experimentation with GPT-4 and his views of its potential as well as its weaknesses.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>GPT-4 excels at evaluating and reviewing content, insightfully spotting inconsistencies and missing citations, and perceiving a lack of inclusivity and diversity in terminology&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>GPT-4 can help reduce medical errors and coach physicians to consider different diagnoses and show greater empathy to patients&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GPT-4 has the potential to empower patients with new tools and to democratize access to expert medical information&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AI needs appropriate regulation, particularly in the field of medicine&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a data-bi-type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/erictopol.substack.com\/p\/peter-lee-and-the-impact-of-gpt-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Explore the podcast<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n\t<div class=\"border-bottom border-top border-gray-300 mt-5 mb-5 msr-promo text-center text-md-left alignwide\" data-bi-aN=\"promo\" data-bi-id=\"1160910\">\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<p class=\"msr-promo__label text-gray-800 text-center text-uppercase\">\n\t\t<span class=\"px-4 bg-white display-inline-block font-weight-semibold small\">video series<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"row pt-3 pb-4 align-items-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"msr-promo__media col-12 col-md-5\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bg-gray-300 display-block\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/story\/on-second-thought\/\" aria-label=\"On Second Thought\" data-bi-cN=\"On Second Thought\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"w-100 display-block\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/MFST_feature_SecondThought_1400x788.jpg\" alt=\"On Second Thought with Sinead Bovell\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"msr-promo__content p-3 px-5 col-12 col-md\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"h4\">On Second Thought<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p id=\"on-second-thought\" class=\"large\">A video series with Sinead Bovell built around the questions everyone\u2019s asking about AI. With expert voices from across Microsoft, we break down the tension and promise of this rapidly changing technology, exploring what\u2019s evolving and what\u2019s possible.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-buttons justify-content-center justify-content-md-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/story\/on-second-thought\/\" aria-describedby=\"on-second-thought\" class=\"btn btn-brand glyph-append glyph-append-chevron-right\" data-bi-cN=\"On Second Thought\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tExplore the series\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!--\/.msr-promo__content-->\n\t<\/div><!--\/.msr-promo__inner-wrap-->\n\t<\/div><!--\/.msr-promo-->\n\t\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"new-research\">NEW RESEARCH&nbsp;<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"sok-let-the-privacy-games-begin-a-unified-treatment-of-data-inference-privacy-in-machine-learning\">SoK: Let the Privacy Games Begin! A Unified Treatment of Data Inference Privacy in Machine Learning&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Deploying machine learning models in production may allow adversaries to infer sensitive information about training data. Inference risks range from membership inference to data reconstruction attacks. Inspired by the success of games in cryptography to study security properties, some authors describe privacy inference risks in machine learning using a similar game-based formalism. However, adversary capabilities and goals are often stated in subtly different ways from one presentation to the next, which makes it hard to relate and compose results.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a new research paper, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/sok-let-the-privacy-games-begin-a-unified-treatment-of-data-inference-privacy-in-machine-learning\/\">SoK: Let the Privacy Games Begin! A Unified Treatment of Data Inference Privacy in Machine Learning<\/a>, researchers from Microsoft present a game-based framework to systematize the body of knowledge on privacy inference risks in machine learning. In the paper, which was presented at the <a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ieee-security.org\/TC\/SP2023\/%22HYPERLINK%20%22https:\/\/www.ieee-security.org\/TC\/SP2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2023 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>, the authors use this framework to (1) provide a unifying structure for definitions of inference risks, (2) formally establish known relations among definitions, and (3) uncover hitherto unknown relations that would have been difficult to spot otherwise.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a data-bi-type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/sok-let-the-privacy-games-begin-a-unified-treatment-of-data-inference-privacy-in-machine-learning\/\">Read the paper<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"new-research-1\">NEW RESEARCH&nbsp;<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"analyzing-leakage-of-personally-identifiable-information-in-language-models\">Analyzing Leakage of Personally Identifiable Information in Language Models<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Language models (LMs) are widely deployed for performing several different downstream tasks. However, they have been shown to leak information about training data through sentence-level membership inference and reconstruction attacks. Understanding the risk of LMs leaking personally identifiable information (PII) has received less attention. Dataset curation techniques such as scrubbing reduce, but do not prevent, the risk of PII leakage\u2014in practice, scrubbing is imperfect and must balance the trade-off between minimizing disclosure and preserving the utility of the dataset. On the other hand, it is unclear to what extent algorithmic defenses such as differential privacy, designed to guarantee sentence- or user-level privacy, prevent PII disclosure.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a new research paper, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/analyzing-leakage-of-personally-identifiable-information-in-language-models\/\">Analyzing Leakage of Personally Identifiable Information in Language Models<\/a>, researchers from Microsoft introduce rigorous game-based definitions for three types of PII leakage via black-box extraction, inference, and reconstruction attacks with only API access to an LM. In the paper, which was presented at the 2023 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, they empirically evaluate the attacks against GPT-2 models fine-tuned with and without defenses in three domains: case law, health care, and e-mail. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Their findings show that differential privacy can largely, but not completely, mitigate PII leakage. Traditional data curation approaches such as PII scrubbing are still necessary to achieve sufficient protection. The authors advocate for the design of less aggressive PII scrubbing techniques that account for the protection afforded by DP and achieve a better privacy\/utility trade-off.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--3\"><a data-bi-type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/analyzing-leakage-of-personally-identifiable-information-in-language-models\/\">Read the paper<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill-github\"><a data-bi-type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/analysing_pii_leakage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download the code<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-blue-color has-text-color\" id=\"new-research-2\">NEW RESEARCH&nbsp;<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"automatic-prompt-optimization-with-gradient-descent-and-beam-search\">Automatic Prompt Optimization with &#8220;Gradient Descent&#8221; and Beam Search<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance as general-purpose agents, but their abilities remain highly dependent on hand-written prompts, which require onerous trial-and-error work. Automatic or semiautomatic procedures would help people write the best prompts while reducing manual effort. In a recent research paper, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/automatic-prompt-optimization-with-gradient-descent-and-beam-search\/\">Automatic Prompt Optimization with &#8220;Gradient Descent&#8221; and Beam Search<\/a>, researchers from Microsoft propose a simple and nonparametric solution to this problem. Automatic Prompt Optimization (APO) is inspired by numerical gradient descent to automatically improve prompts, assuming access to training data and an LLM API. The algorithm uses minibatches of data to form natural language \u201cgradients\u201d that criticize the current prompt. The gradients are then \u201cpropagated\u201d into the prompt by editing it in the opposite semantic direction of the gradient. These gradient descent steps are guided by a beam search and bandit selection procedure which significantly improves algorithmic efficiency. Preliminary results across three benchmark NLP tasks and the novel problem of LLM jailbreak detection suggest that APO can outperform prior prompt editing techniques and improve an initial prompt\u2019s performance by up to 31%, by using data to rewrite vague task descriptions into more precise annotation instructions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--4\"><a data-bi-type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/automatic-prompt-optimization-with-gradient-descent-and-beam-search\/\">Read the paper<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this issue: Peter Lee discusses AI in medicine. Plus, new research on data inference privacy in machine learning; PII leakage in language models; and automatic prompt organization with gradient descent and beam search.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42183,"featured_media":946032,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","msr-author-ordering":[],"msr_hide_image_in_river":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"research-area":[13561,13556,13558],"msr-region":[],"msr-event-type":[],"msr-locale":[268875],"msr-post-option":[243984],"msr-impact-theme":[],"msr-promo-type":[],"msr-podcast-series":[],"class_list":["post-945684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research-blog","msr-research-area-algorithms","msr-research-area-artificial-intelligence","msr-research-area-security-privacy-cryptography","msr-locale-en_us","msr-post-option-blog-homepage-featured"],"msr_event_details":{"start":"","end":"","location":""},"podcast_url":"","podcast_episode":"","msr_research_lab":[199561],"msr_impact_theme":[],"related-publications":[],"related-downloads":[],"related-videos":[],"related-academic-programs":[],"related-groups":[559983,664548,741481,761911],"related-projects":[648207],"related-events":[],"related-researchers":[],"msr_type":"Post","featured_image_thumbnail":"<img width=\"960\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/RF17-blog-hero-1400x788-1-960x540.jpg\" class=\"img-object-cover\" alt=\"Microsoft Research Focus 17 | Week of June 5, 2023\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/RF17-blog-hero-1400x788-1-960x540.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/RF17-blog-hero-1400x788-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/RF17-blog-hero-1400x788-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/RF17-blog-hero-1400x788-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/RF17-blog-hero-1400x788-1-1066x600.jpg 1066w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/RF17-blog-hero-1400x788-1-655x368.jpg 655w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/RF17-blog-hero-1400x788-1-343x193.jpg 343w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/RF17-blog-hero-1400x788-1-240x135.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/RF17-blog-hero-1400x788-1-640x360.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/RF17-blog-hero-1400x788-1-1280x720.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/RF17-blog-hero-1400x788-1.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/>","byline":"","formattedDate":"June 7, 2023","formattedExcerpt":"In this issue: Peter Lee discusses AI in medicine. Plus, new research on data inference privacy in machine learning; PII leakage in language models; and automatic prompt organization with gradient descent and beam search.","locale":{"slug":"en_us","name":"English","native":"","english":"English"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/945684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/42183"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=945684"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/945684\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":949353,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/945684\/revisions\/949353"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/946032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=945684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=945684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=945684"},{"taxonomy":"msr-research-area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-area?post=945684"},{"taxonomy":"msr-region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-region?post=945684"},{"taxonomy":"msr-event-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-event-type?post=945684"},{"taxonomy":"msr-locale","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-locale?post=945684"},{"taxonomy":"msr-post-option","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-post-option?post=945684"},{"taxonomy":"msr-impact-theme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-impact-theme?post=945684"},{"taxonomy":"msr-promo-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-promo-type?post=945684"},{"taxonomy":"msr-podcast-series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-podcast-series?post=945684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}