Efficient Distributed Orthonormal Optimizers for Large-Scale Training

  • Kwangjun Ahn, Microsoft

Kwangjun delivered a 50-minute technical talk on recent advances in orthonormal update methods for large-scale AI model training. This topic has been rapidly gaining attention in the community, emerging as a strong successor to AdamW following the success of orthonormal optimizers in training production-scale models such as Kimi-K2 and GLM-4.5.

The talk centered on the design and practice of orthonormal updates, with a focus on optimizers such as Muon and Dion2. While I briefly discussed their theoretical foundations, the emphasis was on practical usage: how to integrate these optimizers into modern training pipelines, interpret their algorithmic components, and leverage the implementation guidelines provided in our open-source codebase on GitHub (opens in new tab).

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