NOTE 8 — INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The components of intangible assets, all of which are finite-lived, were as follows:
(In millions) |
|
Gross |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net Carrying Amount |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
March 31, 2026 |
|
|
June 30, 2025 |
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Marketing-related |
|
$ |
16,495 |
|
|
$ |
(4,492 |
) |
|
$ |
12,003 |
|
|
$ |
16,502 |
|
|
$ |
(3,901 |
) |
|
$ |
12,601 |
|
Technology-based |
|
|
22,757 |
|
|
|
(17,500 |
) |
|
|
5,257 |
|
|
|
22,560 |
|
|
|
(14,959 |
) |
|
|
7,601 |
|
Customer-related |
|
|
4,278 |
|
|
|
(2,500 |
) |
|
|
1,778 |
|
|
|
4,278 |
|
|
|
(2,050 |
) |
|
|
2,228 |
|
Contract-based |
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
43,911 |
|
|
$ |
(24,586 |
) |
|
$ |
19,325 |
|
|
$ |
43,557 |
|
|
$ |
(20,953 |
) |
|
$ |
22,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets amortization expense was $1.1 billion and $3.7 billion for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026, respectively, and $1.5 billion and $4.5 billion for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025, respectively.
The following table outlines the estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets held as of March 31, 2026:
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
2026 (excluding the nine months ended March 31, 2026) |
|
$ |
1,024 |
|
2027 |
|
|
3,032 |
|
2028 |
|
|
2,081 |
|
2029 |
|
|
1,890 |
|
2030 |
|
|
1,425 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
9,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
19,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 10 — INCOME TAXES
Effective Tax Rate
Our effective tax rate was 19% and 18% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and 20% and 18% for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase in our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the prior year was primarily due to changes in the mix of our earnings and tax expenses between the U.S. and foreign countries. The increase in our effective tax rate for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the prior year was primarily due to changes in the mix of our earnings and tax expenses between the U.S. and foreign countries and deferred tax expense attributable to the dilution gain from the OpenAI Recapitalization.
Our effective tax rate was lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026, primarily due to earnings taxed at lower rates in foreign jurisdictions resulting from producing and distributing our products and services through our foreign regional operations center in Ireland.
Uncertain Tax Positions
As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, unrecognized tax benefits and other income tax liabilities were $29.3 billion and $27.4 billion, respectively, and are included in long-term income taxes in our consolidated balance sheets.
We remain under audit by the IRS for tax years 2014 to 2017. With respect to the audit for tax years 2004 to 2013, on September 26, 2023, we received Notices of Proposed Adjustment (“NOPAs”) from the IRS. The primary issues in the NOPAs relate to intercompany transfer pricing. In the NOPAs, the IRS is seeking an additional tax payment of $28.9 billion plus penalties and interest. As of March 31, 2026, we believe our allowances for income tax contingencies are adequate. We disagree with the proposed adjustments and will vigorously contest the NOPAs through the IRS’s administrative appeals office and, if necessary, judicial proceedings. We do not expect a final resolution of these issues in the next 12 months. Based on the information currently available, we do not anticipate a significant increase or decrease to our income tax contingencies for these issues within the next 12 months.
We are subject to income tax in many jurisdictions outside the U.S., some of which are currently under audit by local tax authorities. The resolution of these audits is not expected to be material to our consolidated financial statements. Our operations in Ireland remain subject to examination for tax years 2021 and thereafter.
NOTE 7 — GOODWILL
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows:
(In millions) |
|
June 30, 2025 |
|
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
Other |
|
|
March 31, 2026 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Productivity and Business Processes |
|
$ |
31,457 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
31,565 |
|
Intelligent Cloud |
|
|
25,689 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
25,735 |
|
More Personal Computing |
|
|
62,363 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
62,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
119,509 |
|
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
119,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The measurement periods for the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed end as soon as information on the facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition dates becomes available, but do not exceed 12 months. Adjustments in purchase price allocations may require a change in the amounts allocated to goodwill during the periods in which the adjustments are determined.
Any change in the goodwill amounts resulting from foreign currency translations and purchase accounting adjustments are presented as “Other” in the table above. Also included in “Other” are business dispositions and transfers between segments due to reorganizations, as applicable.
NOTE 2 — EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Dilutive potential common shares include outstanding stock options and stock awards.
The components of basic and diluted EPS were as follows:
(In millions, except per share amounts) |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
2026 |
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
2026 |
|
|
|
2025 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net income available for common shareholders (A) |
|
$ |
31,778 |
|
|
$ |
25,824 |
|
|
$ |
97,983 |
|
|
$ |
74,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock (B) |
|
|
7,426 |
|
|
|
7,434 |
|
|
|
7,430 |
|
|
|
7,434 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock-based awards |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock and common stock equivalents (C) |
|
|
7,445 |
|
|
|
7,461 |
|
|
|
7,457 |
|
|
|
7,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Per Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (A/B) |
|
$ |
4.28 |
|
|
$ |
3.47 |
|
|
$ |
13.19 |
|
|
$ |
10.03 |
|
Diluted (A/C) |
|
$ |
4.27 |
|
|
$ |
3.46 |
|
|
$ |
13.14 |
|
|
$ |
9.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anti-dilutive stock-based awards excluded from the calculations of diluted EPS were immaterial during the periods presented.
NOTE 9 — DEBT
The components of long-term debt were as follows:
(In millions, issuance by calendar year) |
|
Maturities (calendar year) |
|
Stated Interest Rate |
|
|
Effective Interest Rate |
|
|
March 31, 2026 |
|
|
June 30, 2025 |
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
2009 issuance of $3.8 billion |
|
|
|
|
2039 |
|
|
|
|
5.20% |
|
|
|
|
5.24% |
|
|
$ |
520 |
|
|
$ |
520 |
|
2010 issuance of $4.8 billion |
|
|
|
|
2040 |
|
|
|
|
4.50% |
|
|
|
|
4.57% |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
2011 issuance of $2.3 billion |
|
|
|
|
2041 |
|
|
|
|
5.30% |
|
|
|
|
5.36% |
|
|
|
718 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
2012 issuance of $2.3 billion |
|
|
|
|
2042 |
|
|
|
|
3.50% |
|
|
|
|
3.57% |
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
2013 issuance of $5.2 billion |
|
|
|
|
2043 |
|
|
3.75% |
– |
4.88% |
|
|
3.83% |
– |
4.92% |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
2013 issuance of €4.1 billion |
|
|
2028 |
– |
2033 |
|
|
2.63% |
– |
3.13% |
|
|
2.69% |
– |
3.22% |
|
|
|
2,650 |
|
|
|
2,700 |
|
2015 issuance of $23.8 billion |
|
|
2035 |
– |
2055 |
|
|
3.50% |
– |
4.75% |
|
|
3.60% |
– |
4.78% |
|
|
|
4,555 |
|
|
|
7,555 |
|
2016 issuance of $19.8 billion |
|
|
2026 |
– |
2056 |
|
|
2.40% |
– |
3.95% |
|
|
2.46% |
– |
4.03% |
|
|
|
7,930 |
|
|
|
7,930 |
|
2017 issuance of $17.1 billion |
|
|
2026 |
– |
2057 |
|
|
3.30% |
– |
4.50% |
|
|
3.38% |
– |
5.49% |
|
|
|
6,833 |
|
|
|
6,833 |
|
2020 issuance of $10.1 billion |
|
|
2030 |
– |
2060 |
|
|
1.35% |
– |
2.68% |
|
|
2.53% |
– |
5.43% |
|
|
|
10,111 |
|
|
|
10,111 |
|
2021 issuance of $8.2 billion |
|
|
2052 |
– |
2062 |
|
|
2.92% |
– |
3.04% |
|
|
2.92% |
– |
3.04% |
|
|
|
8,185 |
|
|
|
8,185 |
|
2023 issuance of $0.1 billion |
|
|
2026 |
– |
2050 |
|
|
1.35% |
– |
4.50% |
|
|
5.16% |
– |
5.49% |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
2024 issuance of $3.3 billion |
|
|
2026 |
– |
2050 |
|
|
1.35% |
– |
4.50% |
|
|
5.16% |
– |
5.49% |
|
|
|
3,344 |
|
|
|
3,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total face value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,156 |
|
|
|
49,206 |
|
Unamortized discount and issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,098 |
) |
|
|
(1,155 |
) |
Hedge fair value adjustments (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
Premium on debt exchange |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,779 |
) |
|
|
(4,864 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,262 |
|
|
|
43,151 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,839 |
) |
|
|
(2,999 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
31,423 |
|
|
$ |
40,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, the estimated fair value of long-term debt, including the current portion, was $36.6 billion and $40.4 billion, respectively. The estimated fair values are based on Level 2 inputs.
Debt in the table above is comprised of senior unsecured obligations and ranks equally with our other outstanding obligations. Interest is paid semi-annually, except for the Euro-denominated debt, which is paid annually.
The following table outlines maturities of our long-term debt, including the current portion, as of March 31, 2026:
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026 (excluding the nine months ended March 31, 2026) |
|
$ |
0 |
|
2027 |
|
|
9,250 |
|
2028 |
|
|
0 |
|
2029 |
|
|
2,016 |
|
2030 |
|
|
0 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
34,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
46,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 15 — ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component:
(In millions) |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026 |
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
2026 |
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
Unrealized gains (losses), net of tax of $(7), $5, $(11), and $(1) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Reclassification adjustments for (gains) losses included in other income (expense), net |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Tax expense (benefit) included in provision for income taxes |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change related to derivatives, net of tax of $0, $(5), $(2), and $1 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
(525 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,945 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,051 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,625 |
) |
Unrealized gains (losses), net of tax of $(58), $118, $82, and $294 |
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
1,110 |
|
Reclassification adjustments for (gains) losses included in other income (expense), net |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
25 |
|
Tax expense (benefit) included in provision for income taxes |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change related to investments, net of tax of $(64), $119, $76, and $299 |
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
1,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
(764 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,495 |
) |
|
$ |
(764 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,495 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation Adjustments and Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
(2,163 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,692 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,288 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,962 |
) |
Translation adjustments and other, net of tax of $0, $0, $0, and $0 |
|
|
(287 |
) |
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
(377 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
(2,450 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,339 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,450 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,339 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, end of period |
|
$ |
(3,228 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,833 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,228 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,833 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 16 — SEGMENT INFORMATION AND GEOGRAPHIC DATA
In its operation of the business, management, including our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), who is also our Chief Executive Officer, reviews certain financial information, including segmented internal profit and loss statements. The primary profitability measure used by the CODM to review segment operating results is operating income. The CODM uses operating income to allocate resources during our annual planning process and throughout the year, as well as to assess the performance of our segments, primarily by monitoring actual results compared to prior periods and expected results. During the periods presented, we reported our financial performance based on the following segments: Productivity and Business Processes, Intelligent Cloud, and More Personal Computing.
Our reportable segments are described below.
Productivity and Business Processes
Our Productivity and Business Processes segment consists of products and services in our portfolio of productivity, communication, and information services, spanning a variety of devices and platforms. This segment primarily comprises:
Intelligent Cloud
Our Intelligent Cloud segment consists of our public, private, and hybrid server products and cloud services that power modern business and developers. This segment primarily comprises:
More Personal Computing
Our More Personal Computing segment consists of products and services that put customers at the center of the experience with our technology. This segment primarily comprises:
Revenue and costs are generally directly attributed to our segments. However, due to the integrated structure of our business, certain revenue recognized and costs incurred by one segment may benefit other segments. Revenue from certain contracts is allocated among the segments based on the relative value of the underlying products and services, which can include allocation based on actual prices charged, prices when sold separately, or estimated costs plus a profit margin. Cost of revenue is allocated in certain cases based on a relative revenue methodology. Operating expenses that are allocated primarily include those relating to our investments in AI infrastructure and training, as well as marketing of products and services, from which multiple segments benefit and are generally allocated based on relative gross margin.
In addition, certain costs are incurred at a corporate level and allocated to our segments. These allocated costs generally include legal, including settlements and fines, information technology, human resources, finance, excise taxes, field selling, shared facilities services, customer service and support, and severance incurred as part of a corporate program. Each allocation is measured differently based on the specific facts and circumstances of the costs being allocated and is generally based on relative gross margin or relative headcount.
Segment revenue, cost of revenue, operating expenses, and operating income were as follows during the periods presented:
(In millions) |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026 |
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
2026 |
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Productivity and Business Processes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
35,013 |
|
|
$ |
29,944 |
|
|
$ |
102,149 |
|
|
$ |
87,698 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
6,197 |
|
|
|
5,517 |
|
|
|
18,028 |
|
|
|
16,380 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
7,843 |
|
|
|
7,048 |
|
|
|
22,142 |
|
|
|
20,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
20,973 |
|
|
$ |
17,379 |
|
|
$ |
61,979 |
|
|
$ |
50,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intelligent Cloud |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
34,681 |
|
|
$ |
26,751 |
|
|
$ |
98,485 |
|
|
$ |
76,387 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
15,120 |
|
|
|
10,307 |
|
|
|
41,000 |
|
|
|
28,326 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
5,808 |
|
|
|
5,349 |
|
|
|
16,468 |
|
|
|
15,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
13,753 |
|
|
$ |
11,095 |
|
|
$ |
41,017 |
|
|
$ |
32,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More Personal Computing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
13,192 |
|
|
$ |
13,371 |
|
|
$ |
41,198 |
|
|
$ |
41,198 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
5,511 |
|
|
|
6,095 |
|
|
|
17,821 |
|
|
|
19,111 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
4,009 |
|
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
11,739 |
|
|
|
11,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
3,672 |
|
|
$ |
3,526 |
|
|
$ |
11,638 |
|
|
$ |
10,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
82,886 |
|
|
$ |
70,066 |
|
|
$ |
241,832 |
|
|
$ |
205,283 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
26,828 |
|
|
|
21,919 |
|
|
|
76,849 |
|
|
|
63,817 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
17,660 |
|
|
|
16,147 |
|
|
|
50,349 |
|
|
|
47,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
38,398 |
|
|
$ |
32,000 |
|
|
$ |
114,634 |
|
|
$ |
94,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No sales to an individual customer or country other than the United States accounted for more than 10% of revenue for the three or nine months ended March 31, 2026 or 2025. Revenue, classified by the major geographic areas in which our customers were located, was as follows:
(In millions) |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026 |
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
2026 |
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States (a) |
|
$ |
42,336 |
|
|
$ |
36,084 |
|
|
$ |
123,823 |
|
|
$ |
105,534 |
|
Other countries |
|
|
40,550 |
|
|
|
33,982 |
|
|
|
118,009 |
|
|
|
99,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
82,886 |
|
|
$ |
70,066 |
|
|
$ |
241,832 |
|
|
$ |
205,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue, classified by significant product and service offerings, was as follows:
(In millions) |
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026 |
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2026 |
|
|
2025 |
|
||
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Server products and cloud services |
|
$ |
32,592 |
|
|
$ |
24,761 |
|
|
$ |
92,329 |
|
|
$ |
70,557 |
|
Microsoft 365 Commercial products and cloud services |
|
|
25,593 |
|
|
|
21,883 |
|
|
|
74,083 |
|
|
|
63,449 |
|
Gaming |
|
|
5,341 |
|
|
|
5,721 |
|
|
|
16,807 |
|
|
|
17,923 |
|
|
|
4,832 |
|
|
|
4,311 |
|
|
|
14,628 |
|
|
|
13,190 |
|
|
Windows and Devices |
|
|
4,041 |
|
|
|
4,144 |
|
|
|
13,071 |
|
|
|
12,985 |
|
Search advertising |
|
|
3,808 |
|
|
|
3,504 |
|
|
|
11,317 |
|
|
|
10,287 |
|
Microsoft 365 Consumer products and cloud services |
|
|
2,297 |
|
|
|
1,821 |
|
|
|
6,806 |
|
|
|
5,369 |
|
Dynamics products and cloud services |
|
|
2,292 |
|
|
|
1,929 |
|
|
|
6,632 |
|
|
|
5,691 |
|
Enterprise and partner services |
|
|
2,087 |
|
|
|
1,946 |
|
|
|
6,147 |
|
|
|
5,766 |
|
Other |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
82,886 |
|
|
$ |
70,066 |
|
|
$ |
241,832 |
|
|
$ |
205,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our Microsoft Cloud revenue, which includes Microsoft 365 Commercial cloud, Azure and other cloud services, the commercial portion of LinkedIn, and Dynamics 365, was $54.5 billion and $155.1 billion for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026, respectively, and $42.4 billion and $122.2 billion for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025, respectively. These amounts are included in Server products and cloud services, Microsoft 365 Commercial products and cloud services, LinkedIn, and Dynamics products and cloud services in the table above.
Assets are not allocated to segments for internal reporting presentations. A portion of amortization and depreciation is included with various other costs in an overhead allocation to each segment. It is impracticable for us to separately identify the amount of amortization and depreciation by segment that is included in the measure of segment profit or loss.
The components of investments were as follows:
(In millions) |
|
Fair Value Level |
|
|
Adjusted Cost Basis |
|
|
Unrealized Gains |
|
|
Unrealized Losses |
|
|
Recorded Basis |
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
Short-term Investments |
|
|
Equity and Other Investments |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in Fair Value Recorded in Other Comprehensive Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
$ |
5,544 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
5,544 |
|
|
$ |
5,543 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
|
1,394 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1,394 |
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
U.S. government securities |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
|
50,821 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(1,078 |
) |
|
|
49,768 |
|
|
|
8,923 |
|
|
|
32,119 |
|
|
|
8,726 |
|
U.S. agency securities |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
|
3,215 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
3,215 |
|
|
|
2,465 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Foreign government bonds |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
|
2,010 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
1,993 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1,993 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Corporate notes and bonds |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
|
10,652 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
10,645 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
10,645 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Corporate notes and bonds |
|
Level 3 |
|
|
|
1,601 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1,721 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
1,620 |
|
Municipal securities |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Municipal securities |
|
Level 3 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt investments |
|
|
|
|
$ |
75,718 |
|
|
$ |
231 |
|
|
$ |
(1,199 |
) |
|
$ |
74,750 |
|
|
$ |
18,281 |
|
|
$ |
46,123 |
|
|
$ |
10,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in Fair Value Recorded in Net Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity investments |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,911 |
|
|
$ |
1,093 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
2,818 |
|
Equity investments |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,519 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
20,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Total equity investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24,430 |
|
|
$ |
1,093 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
23,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,731 |
|
|
$ |
12,731 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Derivatives, net (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
111,955 |
|
|
$ |
32,105 |
|
|
$ |
46,167 |
|
|
$ |
33,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Fair Value Level |
|
|
Adjusted Cost Basis |
|
|
Unrealized Gains |
|
|
Unrealized Losses |
|
|
Recorded Basis |
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
Short-term Investments |
|
|
Equity and Other Investments |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in Fair Value Recorded in Other Comprehensive Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
$ |
10,880 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
10,880 |
|
|
$ |
9,939 |
|
|
$ |
941 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
|
2,653 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2,653 |
|
|
|
2,309 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
U.S. government securities |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
|
52,878 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
(1,462 |
) |
|
|
51,487 |
|
|
|
4,742 |
|
|
|
46,745 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
U.S. agency securities |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
|
2,686 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2,686 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
2,190 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Foreign government bonds |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
|
2,558 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
2,541 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2,541 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Corporate notes and bonds |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
|
10,763 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
10,786 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
10,786 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Corporate notes and bonds |
|
Level 3 |
|
|
|
2,511 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
2,571 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
2,460 |
|
Municipal securities |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Municipal securities |
|
Level 3 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt investments |
|
|
|
|
$ |
85,589 |
|
|
$ |
295 |
|
|
$ |
(1,625 |
) |
|
$ |
84,259 |
|
|
$ |
17,486 |
|
|
$ |
64,313 |
|
|
$ |
2,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in Fair Value Recorded in Net Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity investments |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,577 |
|
|
$ |
1,045 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
3,532 |
|
Equity investments |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,141 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
9,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,718 |
|
|
$ |
1,045 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
12,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,711 |
|
|
$ |
11,711 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Derivatives, net (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
109,970 |
|
|
$ |
30,242 |
|
|
$ |
64,323 |
|
|
$ |
15,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 11 — UNEARNED REVENUE
Unearned revenue by segment was as follows:
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
March 31, 2026 |
|
|
June 30, 2025 |
|
||
|
|
|
||||||
Productivity and Business Processes |
|
$ |
39,904 |
|
|
$ |
50,567 |
|
Intelligent Cloud |
|
|
10,892 |
|
|
|
14,022 |
|
More Personal Computing |
|
|
2,881 |
|
|
|
2,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
53,677 |
|
|
$ |
67,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in unearned revenue were as follows:
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2026 |
|
|||
|
|
|||
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
67,265 |
|
Deferral of revenue |
|
|
143,442 |
|
Recognition of unearned revenue |
|
|
(157,030 |
) |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
53,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations, which includes unearned revenue and amounts expected to be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods, was $633 billion as of March 31, 2026. Estimating revenue that will be allocated to remaining performance obligations can involve significant judgments, including identifying and assessing variable consideration and potential renegotiation of commitments. We consider factors such as the nature of the terms and duration of the contract across our portfolio of contracts. Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations related to the commercial portion of revenue was $627 billion as of March 31, 2026, with a weighted average duration of approximately 2.5 years. We expect to recognize approximately 30% of our total company remaining performance obligation revenue and 25% of our commercial remaining performance obligation revenue over the next 12 months and the remainder thereafter.
NOTE 3 — OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET
The components of other income (expense), net were as follows:
(In millions) |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
2026 |
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
2026 |
|
|
|
2025 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Interest and dividends income |
|
$ |
730 |
|
|
$ |
597 |
|
|
$ |
2,546 |
|
|
$ |
1,878 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(778 |
) |
|
|
(594 |
) |
|
|
(2,212 |
) |
|
|
(1,770 |
) |
Net recognized gains (losses) on investments |
|
|
1,652 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
1,419 |
|
|
|
(286 |
) |
Net gains (losses) on derivatives |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
1,740 |
|
|
|
(267 |
) |
Net gains (losses) on foreign currency remeasurements |
|
|
(295 |
) |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
(367 |
) |
|
|
112 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
(491 |
) |
|
|
(1,013 |
) |
|
|
4,127 |
|
|
|
(2,861 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
942 |
|
|
$ |
(623 |
) |
|
$ |
7,253 |
|
|
$ |
(3,194 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense), net included $19 million of net losses and $5.9 billion of net gains for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026, respectively, and $768 million and $2.7 billion of net losses for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025, respectively, from investments in OpenAI, primarily net recognized gains (losses) on our equity method investment reflected in Other, net. The net gains recorded for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 primarily relate to the dilution gain from the OpenAI Recapitalization.
Net Recognized Gains (Losses) on Investments
Net recognized gains (losses) on debt investments were as follows:
(In millions) |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
2026 |
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
2026 |
|
|
|
2025 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Realized gains from sales of available-for-sale securities |
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
Realized losses from sales of available-for-sale securities |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
Impairments and allowance for credit losses |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net recognized gains (losses) on equity investments were as follows:
(In millions) |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
2026 |
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
2026 |
|
|
|
2025 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net realized gains on investments sold |
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
$ |
66 |
|
Net unrealized gains on investments still held |
|
|
1,621 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
1,371 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
Impairments of investments |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
(899 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,622 |
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
1,390 |
|
|
$ |
(261 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 12 — LEASES
We have operating and finance leases for datacenters, corporate offices, research and development facilities, and certain equipment. Our leases have remaining lease terms of less than 1 year to 19 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to 5 years, and some of which include options to terminate the leases within 1 year.
The components of lease expense were as follows:
(In millions) |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026 |
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
2026 |
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease cost |
|
$ |
1,775 |
|
|
$ |
1,476 |
|
|
$ |
5,172 |
|
|
$ |
3,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance lease cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of right-of-use assets |
|
$ |
1,406 |
|
|
$ |
900 |
|
|
$ |
3,856 |
|
|
$ |
2,426 |
|
Interest on lease liabilities |
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
1,829 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total finance lease cost |
|
$ |
2,074 |
|
|
$ |
1,274 |
|
|
$ |
5,685 |
|
|
$ |
3,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
(In millions) |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2026 |
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
2026 |
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating cash flows from operating leases |
|
$ |
1,532 |
|
|
$ |
955 |
|
|
$ |
4,693 |
|
|
$ |
3,124 |
|
Operating cash flows from finance leases |
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
1,829 |
|
|
|
938 |
|
Financing cash flows from finance leases |
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
2,179 |
|
|
|
1,634 |
|
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases |
|
|
792 |
|
|
|
1,918 |
|
|
|
3,686 |
|
|
|
6,909 |
|
Finance leases |
|
|
4,009 |
|
|
|
3,241 |
|
|
|
19,486 |
|
|
|
14,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
(In millions, except lease term and discount rate) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
March 31, 2026 |
|
|
June 30, 2025 |
|
||
|
|
|
||||||
Operating Leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease right-of-use assets |
|
$ |
24,403 |
|
|
$ |
24,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
$ |
5,535 |
|
|
$ |
5,424 |
|
Operating lease liabilities |
|
|
16,703 |
|
|
|
17,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating lease liabilities |
|
$ |
22,238 |
|
|
$ |
22,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance Leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, at cost |
|
$ |
77,633 |
|
|
$ |
53,876 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(13,916 |
) |
|
|
(9,861 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
63,717 |
|
|
$ |
44,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
$ |
4,063 |
|
|
$ |
3,172 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
58,869 |
|
|
|
43,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total finance lease liabilities |
|
$ |
62,932 |
|
|
$ |
46,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases |
|
|
6 years |
|
|
|
6 years |
|
Finance leases |
|
|
13 years |
|
|
|
13 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Discount Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases |
|
|
3.6% |
|
|
|
3.5% |
|
Finance leases |
|
|
4.4% |
|
|
|
4.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table outlines maturities of our lease liabilities as of March 31, 2026:
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Year Ending June 30, |
|
Operating Leases |
|
|
Finance Leases |
|
||
|
|
|
||||||
2026 (excluding the nine months ended March 31, 2026) |
|
$ |
1,735 |
|
|
$ |
1,633 |
|
2027 |
|
|
5,910 |
|
|
|
6,786 |
|
2028 |
|
|
4,207 |
|
|
|
6,864 |
|
2029 |
|
|
3,011 |
|
|
|
6,232 |
|
2030 |
|
|
2,476 |
|
|
|
6,126 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
7,516 |
|
|
|
56,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total lease payments |
|
|
24,855 |
|
|
|
84,602 |
|
Less imputed interest |
|
|
(2,617 |
) |
|
|
(21,670 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
22,238 |
|
|
$ |
62,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2026, we had additional leases, primarily for datacenters, that had not yet commenced of $196.6 billion. These leases will commence between fiscal year 2026 and fiscal year 2031 with lease terms of 1 year to 21 years.
NOTE 13 — CONTINGENCIES
Irish Data Protection Commission Matter
In 2018, the Irish Data Protection Commission (“IDPC”) began investigating a complaint against LinkedIn as to whether LinkedIn’s targeted advertising practices violated the recently implemented European Union General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”). Microsoft cooperated throughout the period of inquiry. In October 2024, the IDPC provided LinkedIn with a final decision alleging GDPR violations and assessing a fine. In November 2024, LinkedIn appealed the final decision to the Irish courts. A preliminary hearing was held in December 2025.
Other Contingencies
We also are subject to a variety of other claims and suits that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of our business. Although management currently believes that resolving claims against us, individually or in aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact in our consolidated financial statements, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and management’s view of these matters may change in the future.
As of March 31, 2026, we accrued aggregate legal liabilities of $647 million. While we intend to defend these matters vigorously, adverse outcomes that we estimate could reach approximately $400 million in aggregate beyond recorded amounts are reasonably possible. Were unfavorable final outcomes to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact in our consolidated financial statements for the period in which the effects become reasonably estimable.
NOTE 6 — PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
The components of property and equipment were as follows:
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
March 31, 2026 |
|
|
June 30, 2025 |
|
||
|
|
|
||||||
Land |
|
$ |
9,813 |
|
|
$ |
9,338 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
172,260 |
|
|
|
137,921 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
15,444 |
|
|
|
12,117 |
|
Servers, network equipment, and software |
|
|
190,883 |
|
|
|
132,836 |
|
Furniture and equipment |
|
|
6,551 |
|
|
|
6,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total, at cost |
|
|
394,951 |
|
|
|
298,619 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(111,723 |
) |
|
|
(93,653 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total, net |
|
$ |
283,228 |
|
|
$ |
204,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense was $9.0 billion and $24.0 billion for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026, respectively, and $5.8 billion and $15.7 billion for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025, respectively.
As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, purchases of property and equipment remaining in accounts payable were $22.6 billion and $6.9 billion, respectively.