This is the Trace Id: 60ce24896bf132d00b38f5cb51590f2b
Skip to main content Azure Dynamics 365 Microsoft 365 Office 365 Power Platform SQL Server System Center Windows Windows 365 Windows Server Product licensing briefs Product licensing search Licensing Terms Overview Software Assurance Benefits Getting Software Assurance Resources Microsoft Customer Agreement Enterprise Agreement Microsoft Products and Services Agreement (MPSA) Open Value Select Plus Licensing program guides Software development companies Microsoft solution providers Services Provider License Agreement (SPLA) Microsoft Partner Network Find a Microsoft partner For SMBs For Consumers For Students For Enterprises For Government organizations For Educational institutions For Nonprofit organizations Tools and resources Product fulfillment Volume Licensing Service Center (VLSC) VLSC training and resources Business Center (for MPSA customers) Business Center training and resources Overview Software Assurance Benefits Getting Software Assurance Resources Contact a Volume Licensing Activation Center Access the Volume Licensing Service Center Find training and resources for the VLSC Contact Support for the Volume Licensing Service Center Find support for Microsoft products Get help with Windows Get help with Office Find answers on Microsoft forums Licensing News Microsoft Security Azure Dynamics 365 Microsoft 365 Microsoft Teams Windows 365 Microsoft AI Azure Space Mixed reality Microsoft HoloLens Microsoft Viva Quantum computing Sustainability Education Automotive Financial services Government Healthcare Manufacturing Retail Find a partner Become a partner Partner Network Microsoft Marketplace Marketplace Rewards Software development companies Blog Microsoft Advertising Developer Center Documentation Events Licensing Microsoft Learn Microsoft Research View Sitemap

Windows Server 2012 R2

Windows Server 2012 R2 captures the experience Microsoft has gained from building and operating public clouds to deliver a highly dynamic, available, and cost-effective server platform for your datacenter and private cloud. It offers a scalable, multitenant-aware cloud infrastructure that can help your organization’s distributed and mobile workforces connect more securely across premises and enable IT to respond to business needs faster and more efficiently. The following information provides an overview of your key licensing options.

Licensing editions

Compare features in all editions to determine the ideal solution for your virtualization and cloud computing needs.

Datacenter

Datacenter edition is ideal for customers who want to have a highly virtualized private and hybrid cloud environment. As always, it provides access to all the product features and enables unlimited instances of Windows Server with each license, enabling your virtual environment to grow as you do. The licensing for Datacenter edition will continue to be processor plus CAL (Client Access License), with each license covering up to two physical processors on a single server.
 

Standard

Standard edition is ideal for those customers who want to have a physical or lightly virtualized environment. This edition enables you to run up to two virtual instances of Windows Server with each license and provides all the same features as Datacenter edition. The licensing for Standard edition will continue to be processor plus CAL, with each license covering up to two physical processors on a single server, just like Datacenter edition.
 

Essentials

Essentials edition is ideal for small businesses that have up to 25 users and want to have a simpler, pre-configured connection to cloud-based services. This edition enables you to run a single virtual instance of Essentials. The licensing for Essentials will continue to be a server license for a two processor server that does not require CALs.
 

Foundation

Foundation edition is ideal for small businesses that have up to 15 users and want a general purpose server. The licensing for Foundation has not changed; it continues to be a server license for a one-processor server that does not require CALs and is sold only through OEM (original equipment manufacturer).

FAQ

Find answers to questions about features, licensing models, and determining which edition is right for you.
  • Windows Server 2012 R2 will continue to have the same licensing model as Windows Server 2012, with two editions available in volume licensing: Standard edition and Datacenter edition. Editions are differentiated by virtualization rights only (two OSEs for Standard, and unlimited OSEs for Datacenter). A single license covers up to two physical processors.

    Client Access Licenses (CALs) are required for each user or device accessed. The Windows Server 2012 related CALs provide entitlement to access and use Windows 2012 R2 functionality.

  • Both Standard and Datacenter editions provide the same set of features; the differentiator is the number of Virtual Operating System Environments (VOSE). A Standard edition license entitles up to two VOSEs on up to two processors (subject to the VOSE use rights outlined in the Product Terms document for Volume Licensing or End User License Agreement for other channels). A Datacenter edition license entitles an unlimited number of VOSEs on up to two processors.

  • There are a variety of new features in Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter and Standard editions. Here are just a few examples:
    • Enterprise-class virtual machine density, performance, and mobility with best-in-class performance and scale for Microsoft workloads
    • High-performance file-based storage on cost-effective, industry-standard hardware with inbox storage virtualization and tiering
    • Highly available, in-box hybrid networking for bridging physical and virtual networks in a multi-tenant environment and across premises
    • Protection and recovery of assets for all your workloads with simple and affordable disaster recovery options
    • Flexible remote access to corporate resources from virtually anywhere and on any device while helping to protect corporate information

  • Because there is feature parity between Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard and Datacenter editions, your decision will be based on your virtualization strategy, as virtualization rights are the only differentiator between the editions. If your strategy calls for a highly virtualized environment, Datacenter edition will provide you with optimum flexibility because it allows for unlimited virtualization. This edition gives you the elasticity to add and move virtual OSEs across Datacenter licensed servers without needing to track the virtual OSE count on that server. If you don’t plan to have a highly virtualized environment, Standard edition is the right product for your needs. If you purchase Standard edition today but find you need to expand the virtualization capacity of your licensed server, you can do one of the following:

    • Purchase additional Standard edition licenses and assign them to the same physical server, giving you the rights to run additional instances of Windows Server. The server must have the appropriate number of licenses assigned to it to ensure coverage of all of the virtual OSEs that are running at any given time.
    • Purchase a Software Assurance Step-up license to Datacenter edition, changing the license to a higher edition that allows unlimited virtual OSEs. To use this benefit, your underlying license must have Software Assurance.

  • With the Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard edition licensing model, you can grow your virtualization environment by either buying a step-up license to Datacenter edition if you have Software Assurance, or by simply buying additional Standard edition licenses and assigning them to the same physical server. The server must have the appropriate number of licenses assigned to it to ensure coverage of all of the virtual OSEs that are running at any given time. For example, if you have a two-processor server and want to run a total of four VOSEs, you can purchase two Standard edition licenses and assign them to the same server. Additional examples are shown in the following table.

    No. of Standard edition                         Total no. of VOSEs
    licenses on single server                          
      
      1                                                           2
      
      2                                                           4
      
      3                                                           6
      
      4                                                           8

For answers to additional frequently asked questions, download the Windows Server 2012 R2 Licensing Guide (PDF, 257 KB).
Back to tabs

Related resources

Azure Hybrid Use Benefit
Learn how to save on Windows Server VMs in Azure.

Windows Server 2012 R2 product page
Get details on how to evaluate, purchase, and deploy Windows Server 2012 R2.

Windows Server 2012 R2 licensing guide
(PDF, 399 KB)
Download detailed information about licensing Windows Server 2012 R2.

Windows Server 2012 R2 datasheet
(PDF, 664 KB)
Read an overview of licensing information for Windows Server 2012.

Windows Server 2012 R2 Remote Desktop Services licensing datasheet
(PDF, 405 KB)
Read an overview of the licensing and pricing information for Remote Desktop Services, a key component of Microsoft VDI.

Licensing Microsoft server products in virtual environments
Download information about licensing models for using Microsoft server products with virtualization technologies.

Featured Video

( WMV, 3:22 min)