EDR vs. XDR: What is the difference?
Discover how extended detection and response (XDR) and endpoint detection and response (EDR) systems provide sophisticated cybersecurity.
EDR and XDR explained
Every business must protect sensitive information and technological devices against an array of constantly evolving cyberattacks. Cybersecurity strategies without a reliable system for detecting and responding to potential cyberthreats leave your organization’s data, finances, and reputation vulnerable to malicious actors.
Endpoint detection and response (EDR) and extended detection and response (XDR) are two major branches of adaptive cyberthreat detection and response technology that help security teams work more effectively. Implementing an EDR or XDR system within your security stack simplifies and accelerates the process of finding and responding to suspicious system activity.
Endpoint detection and response
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Endpoint monitoring
Instantly detect system anomalies and deviations by monitoring every endpoint device in real time.
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Threat detection
Continuously collect and analyze endpoint data to consistently identify cyberthreats before they can escalate and damage your organization.
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Incident response
Quickly recover from security incidents, such as distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, to reduce the downtime and damage they can cause.
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Threat remediation
Address and resolve cyberattacks, cyberthreats, and vulnerabilities after they’ve been detected. Easily quarantine and restore devices affected by malicious actors like malware.
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Threat hunting
Proactively search for signs of sophisticated cyberthreats that may have otherwise been undetectable. Cyberthreat hunting helps security teams identify and mitigate incidents and advanced cyberthreats in a timely manner.
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Extended detection and response
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Full visibility
Monitor system activity and behaviors across different layers of your security stack— endpoints, identities, cloud applications, email, and data—to quickly detect sophisticated cyberthreats as they arise.
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Automated detection and response
Discover and react to cyberthreats more quickly by configuring predefined actions to happen whenever certain parameters are met.
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Unified investigation and response
Consolidate data from different security tools, technologies, and sources within one comprehensive platform to detect, respond to, and prevent advanced cyberthreats.
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Holistic data analysis
Create a centralized dashboard with security data and insights from different domains that help your team work more effectively.
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Security beyond endpoints
Protect against advanced cyberthreats that traditional security systems may not detect, such as ransomware.
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The importance of EDR and XDR
As your organization grows and the workforce globalizes, visibility becomes more important for your security team. Mobile devices, computers, and servers are crucial for most business operations—however, endpoints like these are particularly susceptible to malicious behaviors and digital exploits that eventually become dangerous cyberattacks. Failure to proactively detect and respond to cyberthreats can have serious legal, financial, and operational consequences for your organization.
EDR and XDR solutions are essential for developing an effective cybersecurity strategy. Using adaptive cyberthreat detection capabilities and AI technology, these systems can automatically recognize and respond to cyberthreats before they can harm your organization. Implement an EDR or XDR solution to help your security team work more effectively and efficiently at scale.
Similarities between EDR and XDR
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Threat detection
Both EDR and XDR solutions are designed to give organizations the adaptive cyberthreat detection capabilities needed to detect sophisticated cyberattacks.
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Incident response
Either solution can quickly respond to cyberthreats after they’ve been detected to help teams reduce dwell times.
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Real-time monitoring
Although the scope of protection is different, EDR and XDR solutions continually observe system activity and behaviors to find cyberthreats in real time.
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AI and machine learning
EDR and XDR solutions use generative AI technology to drive real-time cyberthreat detection and response. AI and machine learning models enable these cybersecurity systems to continuously monitor, analyze, and react to various system behaviors.
Differences between EDR and XDR
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Scope of detection
Whereas EDR systems are designed to monitor and protect endpoint devices throughout your business, XDR solutions extend the scope of cyberthreat detection to include other layers of your security stack, such as applications and Internet of Things (IoT) devices.
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Scope of data collection
Compatible data sources are a major difference between EDR and XDR—EDR relies on data from endpoint devices, while XDR can collect data from throughout your security stack.
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Automated incident response
EDR solutions offer automated incident response capabilities for your organization’s endpoints, such as flagging suspicious behavior or isolating a specific device. XDR solutions offer automated incident response capabilities across your security stack.
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Scalability and adaptability
Since XDR systems can connect to multiple layers of your security stack, these solutions are easier to scale and mold around your organization’s complex security needs than EDR systems.
Advantages of XDR over EDR
Organizations can implement an EDR or XDR solution to help improve visibility, detect cyberthreats more efficiently, and respond to them more quickly. However, since XDR systems can connect to other security environments in addition to endpoints, XDR has several noteworthy advantages over EDR, including:
- Improved visibility across different layers of your security stack.
- Enhanced cyberthreat detection throughout multiple security domains.
- Streamlined incident correlation and investigation.
- Better scalability and adaptability.
- Protection against advanced cyberattacks, such as ransomware.
Choosing EDR or XDR
Digital security needs typically vary from one business to the next. As you determine which cyberthreat detection and response system is the right choice, it’s important to:
- Assess your organization’s security needs and goals.
- Evaluate any relevant budgetary constraints.
- Consider the resources and expertise needed to properly implement EDR or XDR.
- Analyze the potential impact of EDR or XDR on your existing security infrastructure.
Implementing EDR or XDR solutions
Regardless of whether you determine EDR or XDR to be the better fit for your organization, there are several things you should do as you implement these cybersecurity systems, including:
- Involving key stakeholders and decision-makers. Confirm your cybersecurity strategy aligns with your organization’s overarching goals and objectives by incorporating feedback from business leaders throughout the implementation process.
- Conducting proof-of-concept (POC) testing. Identify vulnerabilities throughout your organization with POC testing and gain a detailed understanding of your specific security needs.
- Assess your existing security stack. Develop a plan for how your EDR or XDR solution should fit within your existing security stack to help streamline the implementation process.
- Training and educating your security team. Familiarize your security team with new EDR or XDR systems as early as possible to reduce potential errors and mistakes.
Use cases of EDR and XDR
EDR and XDR solutions can be used in different ways to optimize how your organization detects and responds to cyberthreats. EDR systems may be implemented to optimize incident detection and response on the endpoint level and:
- Decrease dwell time for endpoint-based cyberthreats
- Efficiently monitor endpoint devices at scale
- Improve endpoint visibility.
On the other hand, organizations may implement XDR solutions to:
- Achieve comprehensive cyberthreat visibility.
- Facilitate protection across security domains and environments.
- Orchestrate incident responses across different security tools.
EDR and XDR solutions may also be used together to help protect your organization against coordinated cyberthreats, including:
EDR and XDR solutions
Adaptive cyberthreat detection and response is a pivotal component of any truly comprehensive cybersecurity strategy. Consider implementing an EDR or XDR solution to help your organization improve visibility and prevent cyberattacks more effectively.
EDR systems, such as Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, provide a scalable security foundation that simplifies endpoint security management throughout your business. With EDR, security teams can monitor endpoints in real time, analyze data, and develop a detailed understanding of each individual device.
Depending on the risk profile, security needs, and existing digital infrastructure of your business, XDR systems, like Microsoft Defender XDR, may be a better fit. Compared to EDR, XDR broadens the scope of security beyond endpoints to include real-time data from other susceptible environments, such as networks, cloud platforms, and email. Implementing XDR systems within your security stack helps generate a more holistic view of your organization.
Learn more about Microsoft Security
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
Protect against advanced cyberthreats at scale with a comprehensive EDR system for endpoint security.
Microsoft Defender XDR
Boost defense and visibility by using a single platform for essential SIEM and XDR capabilities.
Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management
Reduce cyberthreats with a risk-based approach to vulnerability management.
Microsoft Defender for Business
Identify sophisticated cyberthreats and protect devices throughout your small or medium-sized business.
Microsoft Defender for IoT
Achieve comprehensive security across your Internet of Things (IoT) and industrial infrastructure.
Threat protection
Experience a unified solution that combines SIEM and XDR to uncover and respond to advanced cyberthreats.
Frequently asked questions
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No, EDR will continue to be a valuable security system for many businesses. While XDR systems may widen the scope of cybersecurity to provide more holistic visibility, neither solution is intended to replace the other. In many ways, each type of security system expands upon the capabilities of the other—some organizations may opt to use both solutions in tandem to dramatically boost the effectiveness of their security teams.
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Extended detection and response (XDR), endpoint detection and response (EDR), and managed detection and response (MDR) security solutions are each distinguished by how they help organizations protect devices and mitigate cyberthreats.
EDR systems help your security team monitor individual endpoint devices to detect endpoint-based cyberthreats in real time.
XDR systems give your security team a holistic view of your entire security stack to help identify cyberthreats that target multiple security domains and environments.
MDR services provide organizations with an externally managed security team that proactively detects and mitigates various cyberthreats and incidents across your organization.
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TDR solutions are cybersecurity systems that continually monitor system behaviors and activities to quickly detect and respond to cyberthreats and incidents. Cyberthreat detection and response capabilities are a key component of many modern security strategies.
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When choosing between EDR and XDR solutions, consider the unique security needs and objectives of your business. While XDR may offer a more holistic solution than EDR can, some organizations will still find EDR to be the better fit based on their individual risk assessment and budgetary constraints.
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Organizations should implement an EDR or XDR solution to have adaptive cyberthreat detection and response capabilities that help mitigate the sophisticated cyberthreats that traditional antiviruses fail to effectively protect against.
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